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Accidents · NTSB CHI07LA205 · Final report

Amateur-built Hawk Aero Tandem accident near Southern Pines, North Carolina, June 19, 2007

On June 19, 2007, a amateur-built Hawk Aero Tandem, registered N4022P, was substantially damaged in an accident near Southern Pines, North Carolina (Moore County airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The loss of engine power during cruise due to the piston seizure for undetermined reasons and the unsuitable terrain the pilot encountered during the forced landing. A factor was the rising terrain of the mound that the airplane impacted.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
June 19, 2007
Place
Southern Pines, North Carolina · Moore County
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Amateur-built Hawk Aero Tandem
Registration
N4022P · registry record · serial H1143-A-TRI-2706
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The experimental amateur-built Hawk Aero Tandem airplane sustained substantial damage during an emergency landing following a loss of engine power during cruise. The pilot stated that he had lost engine power after restarting the engine twice. He impacted a mound with his nose landing gear. A witness saw liquid in the fuel tank when the airplane was disassembled. The airplane was powered by a Hirth 2706 fuel-injected engine. The Blue Max two cycle oil's recommended fuel and oil ratio was 100:1. An engine manual supplement noted that the recommended fuel and oil mixture was 90:1 for fuel injected engines. The pilot reported that he used a 100:1 fuel/oil ratio. A representative of the engine repair facility stated, "This engine experienced a piston seizure of the mag[neto] end piston. ... The PTO side piston is undamaged and from inspection of this cylinder it appears that possibly there was too lean of an oil mix in the fuel."

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 471 hours in all; 175 in this make and model; 11 in the last 90 days; 5 in the last 30 days
  • Last flight review: August 1, 2006
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: frt
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 188 hours
  • Last inspection: condition inspection, March 1, 2007
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Hirth 2706 (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: SOP Southern Pines NC
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: dusk
  • Wind: at 2 knots
  • Visibility: 7 statute miles
  • Sky: a few clouds at 3,500 ft
  • Temperature: 88°F (31°C), dew point 61°F (16°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.21 inHg
  • Observation at 11:55 pm from HFF, 14 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Other NTSB records under N4022P the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time

1997-07-05IAD97LA096 · accident near Hampton, NH · substantial damage · minor injuries

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.