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Accidents · NTSB CEN22FA299 · Final report

Piper PA-32-300 accident near Mount Pleasant, Texas, July 4, 2022

On July 4, 2022 at about 3:44 am local time, a 1975 Piper PA-32-300, registered N1403X, was destroyed in an accident during approach (VFR pattern final) near Mount Pleasant, Texas (Mount Pleasant Rgnl airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed and 3 people were seriously injured. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s failure to maintain the proper glidepath while on final approach in night visual conditions, which resulted in a collision with trees.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
July 4, 2022 · about 3:44 am local time
Place
Mount Pleasant, Texas · Mount Pleasant Rgnl · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed and 3 people were seriously injured.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA-32-300, built 1975 · all PA-32-300s on the register
Registration
N1403X · no longer on the register · serial 32-7540154
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot was established on final approach for landing in night visual conditions. The airplane tracked inbound along the approach course until, about 0.40 mile from the runway, it impacted trees and terrain. A witness reported that the airplane seemed to be right overhead when he first heard it, and about one second later he heard it impact trees. He noted that the engine sounded like it was at maximum power. The outboard portion of the right wing was located at the initial tree strike, and the inboard portion of the right wing was located within the debris path. A ground impact path began about 160 ft from the tree strike, and the main wreckage, which consisted of the fuselage, left wing, empennage, and engine, came to rest about 320 ft from the initial tree strike. An examination of the airframe and engine identified no anomalies consistent with a preimpact failure or malfunction. The runway was equipped with precision approach path indicators (PAPI). During the onsite investigation the day after the accident, the PAPI lights were illuminated. A review of airplane position data revealed that the airspeed was about 78 knots while on final approach. The aerodynamic stall speed was 62 knots with the wing flaps retracted and 55 knots with them extended. The descent rate during that period was within the capabilities of the airplane.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Collision during takeoff/land during approach (VFR pattern final) defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Descent/approach/glide path › Not attained/maintained
  • Personnel issues › Action/decision › Action › Incorrect action performance › Pilot
  • Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Altitude › Not attained/maintained
  • Environmental issues › Physical environment › Object/animal/substance › Tree(s) › Contributed to outcome

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 189.3 hours in all; 60 in this make and model; 97.8 in the last 90 days; 36.7 in the last 30 days; 110.8 as pilot in command; 0 on instruments
  • Last flight review: May 1, 2022
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: serious injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 4,218.7 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, May 10, 2021; 91.7 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 3,400 lb
  • Seats: 6
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming IO-540-K1A5 (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: HOT Hot Springs AR at 2:45 am
  • Destination: OSA Mt. Pleasant TX
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 17, 6,004 ft by 100 ft
  • A second pilot was aboard

Weather at the time

  • Light: night
  • Wind: from 100° at 4 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 84°F (29°C), dew point 73°F (23°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.00 inHg
  • Observation at 10:50 pm from KOSA, 1 miles away

Weather report (METAR): METAR KOSA 040350Z AUTO 10004KT 10SM CLR 29/23 A3000

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew3
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

16 documents, released by the NTSB on June 20, 2024. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

#DocumentWhat it is
1 Pilot's Statement PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
2 Witness Statement PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
3 Witness Statement -- FBO Personnel / Memorial Field Airport (Khot) PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
4 Flight Path / Accident Site Diagram PDF, 2 pages · our copy View Download
5 ADS-B Data File spreadsheet · our copy Download
6 Accident Photos PDF, 7 pages · our copy View Download
7 Plots of Airplane Performance Data PDF, 3 pages · our copy View Download
8 Pilot's Operating Manual (Excerpt) PDF, 5 pages · our copy View Download
9 Pilot's Logbook PDF, 14 pages View Download
10 Airplane Examination Summary PDF, 4 pages · our copy View Download
11 Maintenance Records -- Airframe PDF, 3 pages · our copy View Download
12 Maintenance Records -- Engine PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
13 Maintenance Records -- Propeller PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
14 Maintenance Records -- Ad Compliance PDF, 5 pages View Download
15 Sun and Moon Data -- Mt. Pleasant, Tx / 03 July 2022 PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
16 Statement of Party Representatives to NTSB Investigation PDF, 2 pages · our copy View Download

The same docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.