Piper PA-32-300 accident near Mount Pleasant, Texas, July 4, 2022
On July 4, 2022 at about 3:44 am local time, a 1975 Piper PA-32-300, registered N1403X, was destroyed in an accident during approach (VFR pattern final) near Mount Pleasant, Texas (Mount Pleasant Rgnl airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed and 3 people were seriously injured. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).
The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
The pilot’s failure to maintain the proper glidepath while on final approach in night visual conditions, which resulted in a collision with trees.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- July 4, 2022 · about 3:44 am local time
- Place
- Mount Pleasant, Texas · Mount Pleasant Rgnl · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- 1 person was killed and 3 people were seriously injured.
- Weather
- visual conditions (good weather)
- Aircraft
- Piper PA-32-300, built 1975 · all PA-32-300s on the register
- Registration
- N1403X · no longer on the register · serial 32-7540154
- Damage
- Destroyed
- Flight
- Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
The pilot was established on final approach for landing in night visual conditions. The airplane tracked inbound along the approach course until, about 0.40 mile from the runway, it impacted trees and terrain. A witness reported that the airplane seemed to be right overhead when he first heard it, and about one second later he heard it impact trees. He noted that the engine sounded like it was at maximum power. The outboard portion of the right wing was located at the initial tree strike, and the inboard portion of the right wing was located within the debris path. A ground impact path began about 160 ft from the tree strike, and the main wreckage, which consisted of the fuselage, left wing, empennage, and engine, came to rest about 320 ft from the initial tree strike. An examination of the airframe and engine identified no anomalies consistent with a preimpact failure or malfunction. The runway was equipped with precision approach path indicators (PAPI). During the onsite investigation the day after the accident, the PAPI lights were illuminated. A review of airplane position data revealed that the airspeed was about 78 knots while on final approach. The aerodynamic stall speed was 62 knots with the wing flaps retracted and 55 knots with them extended. The descent rate during that period was within the capabilities of the airplane.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- Collision during takeoff/land during approach (VFR pattern final) defining event
The NTSB's findings
- Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Descent/approach/glide path › Not attained/maintained
- Personnel issues › Action/decision › Action › Incorrect action performance › Pilot
- Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Altitude › Not attained/maintained
- Environmental issues › Physical environment › Object/animal/substance › Tree(s) › Contributed to outcome
Pilot
- Certificate: private
- Ratings: single-engine land
- Flight time: 189.3 hours in all; 60 in this make and model; 97.8 in the last 90 days; 36.7 in the last 30 days; 110.8 as pilot in command; 0 on instruments
- Last flight review: May 1, 2022
- Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
- Seat: left
- Injury: serious injuries
The aircraft
- Airframe total time: 4,218.7 hours
- Last inspection: annual inspection, May 10, 2021; 91.7 hours since
- Maximum gross weight: 3,400 lb
- Seats: 6
- Landing gear: fixed
- Engine: Lycoming IO-540-K1A5 (piston); 0 hours total
The flight
- Departed from: HOT Hot Springs AR at 2:45 am
- Destination: OSA Mt. Pleasant TX
- Flight plan: none
- Runway 17, 6,004 ft by 100 ft
- A second pilot was aboard
Weather at the time
- Light: night
- Wind: from 100° at 4 knots
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Sky: clear
- Temperature: 84°F (29°C), dew point 73°F (23°C)
- Altimeter: 30.00 inHg
- Observation at 10:50 pm from KOSA, 1 miles away
Weather report (METAR): METAR KOSA 040350Z AUTO 10004KT 10SM CLR 29/23 A3000
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flight crew | 3 | |||
| Passengers | 1 |
Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report
16 documents, released by the NTSB on June 20, 2024. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.
Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.
