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Accidents · NTSB CEN20LA431 · Final report

Cessna 172 accident near Big Rapids, Michigan, September 29, 2020

On September 29, 2020 at about 10:40 pm local time, a 1969 Cessna 172, registered N79300, was substantially damaged in an accident during takeoff near Big Rapids, Michigan (Roben Hood airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The airplane’s impact with a deer during takeoff.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
September 29, 2020 · about 10:40 pm local time
Place
Big Rapids, Michigan · Roben Hood · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cessna 172 K, built 1969 · all 172s on the register
Registration
N79300 · registry record · serial 17258029
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The instructor pilot reported that the pilot was taking off following a night touch and go landing when he and the pilot heard a loud thump and the airplane yawed strongly to the left. The instructor pilot took control of the airplane, continued the takeoff, brought the airplane back to the airport, and landed uneventfully. As the instructor pilot was taxiing the airplane to the ramp, both he and the pilot saw several deer adjacent to the runway. A postaccident examination revealed the airplane sustained substantial damage to the right horizontal stabilizer and elevator, and aft fuselage. The following morning a 100-pound deceased deer was found about 80 yards south of the departure runway. The pilot reported there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The damage the airplane sustained was consistent with a deer strike.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Wildlife encounter (non-bird) during takeoff defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • Environmental issues › Physical environment › Object/animal/substance › Animal(s)/bird(s) › Ability to respond/compensate
  • Environmental issues › Physical environment › Object/animal/substance › Animal(s)/bird(s) › Effect on equipment

Flight instructor

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; single-engine sea; instructor: airplane single-engine; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 7,000 hours in all; 2,500 in this make and model; 120 in the last 90 days; 40 in the last 30 days
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot
  • Ratings: single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 800 hours in all; 100 in this make and model
  • Medical certificate: Unknown
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 4,412 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, July 10, 2020; 104 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,200 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-320 (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Destination: 13C Lakeview MI
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 27, 4,300 ft by 75 ft
  • A second pilot was aboard

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 270° at 10 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 6,000 ft; a few clouds at 3,200 ft
  • Temperature: 55°F (13°C), dew point 46°F (8°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.79 inHg
  • Observation at 5:35 pm from KFFX, 28 miles away

Weather report (METAR): KFFX 292135Z AUTO 27010KT 10SM BKN025 BKN040 BKN050 13/08 A2979 RMK AO2 T01300078

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew2

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

2 documents, released by the NTSB on September 1, 2021. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

#DocumentWhat it is
1 NTSB Pilot Operator Report CEN20LA431 PDF, 9 pages View Download
2 Photo Array CEN20LA431 PDF, 3 pages View Download

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.