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Accidents · NTSB CEN12LA508 · Final report

Cessna 172M accident near South Wayne, Wisconsin, July 10, 2012

On July 10, 2012 at about 5:45 pm local time, a Cessna 172M, registered N12504, was substantially damaged in an accident during maneuvering near South Wayne, Wisconsin (Monroe Municipal Airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was seriously injured; 1 other was unhurt. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

Internal engine component failures, which resulted from oil starvation due to debris in the oil system.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
July 10, 2012 · about 5:45 pm local time
Place
South Wayne, Wisconsin · Monroe Municipal Airport · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was seriously injured; 1 other was unhurt.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cessna 172M 2300 · all 172Ms on the register
Registration
N12504 · no longer on the register · serial 17262027
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot reported that, after about 2 hours 20 minutes of uneventful flight and while cruising at 4,500 ft mean sea level, the engine rpm decreased. He applied carburetor heat, and, about 2 minutes later, the engine rpm decreased to about 1,500, the oil pressure dropped to 0, and the propeller stopped. The oil temperature indicator in the cockpit was in the normal range. The pilot chose to execute a forced landing in a soybean field since an airport was not within glide distance. Upon touchdown in the field, the airplane flipped over and then came to rest inverted. Examination of the airplane wreckage revealed that a sufficient quantity of oil (about 5 quarts) was present in the engine and that the lubrication system was intact and appeared to be in compliance with applicable airworthiness directives. However, two pieces of foreign plasticlike material, which were about 1/4 inch by 3/8 inch and 1/4 inch by 5/16 inch, respectively, were found lodged in the oil sump screen. The debris likely blocked oil distribution to the engine, which resulted in oil starvation and the subsequent connecting rod failure. It could not be determined how the debris got into the oil system; the exact source of the debris also could not be determined.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of engine power (total) during maneuvering defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Fluids/misc hardware › Fluids › Oil › Fluid level
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft power plant › Engine (reciprocating) › Recip eng cyl section › Failure
  • Aircraft › Aircraft power plant › Eng oil sys (airframe furnish) › Eng oil dist (airframe furn) › Not specified

Pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; single-engine sea; instructor: airplane multi-engine; instructor: airplane single-engine; instructor: instrument airplane; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 12,942 hours in all; 950 in this make and model; 10 in the last 90 days
  • Last flight review: May 20, 2012
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: minor injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 2,508 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, September 3, 2011; 23 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,300 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-320 (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: OKK Kokomo IN at 5:30 pm
  • Destination: SGS St. Paul MN
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 110° at 6 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 9,000 ft; clear
  • Temperature: 81°F (27°C), dew point 48°F (9°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.14 inHg
  • Observation at 5:35 pm from EFT, 10 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.