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Accidents · NTSB CEN09FA126 · Final report

Pilatus Aircraft LTD PC-12/45 accident near Hayden, Colorado, January 11, 2009

On January 11, 2009 at about 4:42 pm local time, a Pilatus Aircraft LTD PC-12/45, registered N604WP, was destroyed in an accident during takeoff near Hayden, Colorado (Yampa Valley Airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people were killed. The weather was instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's loss of control due to snow/ice contamination on the airplane's lifting surfaces as a result of his decision not to deice the airplane before departure.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
January 11, 2009 · about 4:42 pm local time
Place
Hayden, Colorado · Yampa Valley Airport · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
2 people were killed.
Weather
instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility)
Aircraft
Pilatus Aircraft LTD PC-12/45
Registration
N604WP · no longer on the register · serial 604
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot had filed an instrument flight rules flight plan with a planned departure time of 0700 in order to arrive at his intended destination in time for a planned engagement. He and his passenger arrived at the airport approximately 0800 and requested that the airplane be fueled. The airplane was pulled from its heated hangar into heavy snowfall and fueled at 0917. As the airplane sat outside in the heavy snowfall, a measurable amount of wet slushy snow accumulated on the airplane. The Fixed Base Operator manager suggested to the pilot that the airplane be deiced, but he declined. The airplane was then pulled out to the taxiway in an effort to prevent it from becoming stuck in the snow. At 0939, approximately 22 minutes after the airplane was pulled out if its hangar, the pilot departed with a visibility of 3/4 of a mile in snow and with a 4-knot direct tailwind. The pilot then made a right turn and announced that he was heading to his first waypoint. The airplane continued into an ever tightening right turn until it impacted the ground while in an inverted position about one mile north-northwest of the runway. An examination of the airplane’s wreckage revealed no anomalies with either the engine or airframe that would have contributed to the loss of control. The airplane’s Pilot Operating Handbook and Airplane Flight Manual contained the following limitation: "The aircraft must be clear of all deposits of snow, ice and frost adhering to the lifting surfaces immediately prior to takeoff."

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Aircraft servicing event during prior to flight
  2. Loss of control in flight during takeoff defining event
  3. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during uncontrolled descent

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Aircraft capability › (general) › Capability exceeded
  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Action › Lack of action › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 867 hours in all; 82 in this make and model; 867 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: March 10, 2008
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 558 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, January 2, 2008
  • Seats: 8
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-67B (turboprop); 0 hours total
  • Fire on the ground

The flight

  • Departed from: HDN Hayden CO at 4:39 pm
  • Destination: CNO Chino CA
  • Flight plan: IFR
  • Runway 28, 9,998 ft by 150 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 100° at 4 knots
  • Visibility: 0.8 statute miles
  • Sky: overcast at 1,200 ft
  • Temperature: 19°F (-7°C), dew point 18°F (-8°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.37 inHg
  • Observation at 4:35 pm from HDN, 1 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.