The U.S. aircraft register, updated daily
Accidents · NTSB CEN09CA485 · Final report

Taylorcraft BC12-65 accident near Flushing, Michigan, July 31, 2009

On July 31, 2009 at about 10:15 pm local time, a Taylorcraft BC12-65, registered N77FJ, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing near Flushing, Michigan (Dalton Airport). It was an instructional flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate descent rate and airspeed on final resulting in a hard landing.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
July 31, 2009 · about 10:15 pm local time
Place
Flushing, Michigan · Dalton Airport · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Taylorcraft BC12-65 · all BC12-65s on the register
Registration
N77FJ · registry record · serial 2808
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot stated that he used a forward slip to lose altitude on final. He said that he was a "little slow" when he came out of the slip. He reported that the landing was a hard landing, the right main landing gear contacted first, and then the gear folded under the airplane.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Miscellaneous/other during approach (VFR pattern final)
  2. Hard landing during landing defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: student
  • Flight time: 80 hours in all; 54 in this make and model
  • Medical certificate: Class 3
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Cont Motor A&C65 SERIES (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: 3DA Flushing MI at 9:00 pm
  • Destination: 3DA Flushing MI
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 27

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 270° at 7 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: a few clouds at 6,000 ft
  • Temperature: 75°F (24°C), dew point 55°F (13°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.93 inHg

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.