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Accidents · NTSB ATL91LA172 · Final report

Cessna 401 accident near Jackson, Tennessee, September 12, 1991

On September 12, 1991, a Cessna 401, registered N13DT, was destroyed in an accident near Jackson, Tennessee (Mckellar Field). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was seriously injured and 2 people had minor injuries. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

THE PILOT'S FAILURE TO SELECT THE MAIN FUEL TANKS PRIOR TO THE APPROACH, RESULTING IN FUEL STARVATION AND ENGINE STOPPAGE.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
September 12, 1991
Place
Jackson, Tennessee · Mckellar Field
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was seriously injured and 2 people had minor injuries.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cessna 401 · all 401s on the register
Registration
N13DT · no longer on the register · serial 4010247
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

THE PILOT HAD CANCELLED HIS IFR FLIGHT PLAN, AND WAS PROCEEDING TO THE AIRPORT VISUALLY. DURING HIS APPROACH, THE LEFT ENGINE QUIT, FOLLOWED BY THE RIGHT ENGINE. HE THEN REALIZED THAT HE HAD FAILED TO SWITCH FROM THE AUXILIARY FUEL TANKS TO THE MAIN FUEL TANKS PRIOR TO THE APPROACH, AND EXHAUSTED THE AUXILIARY FUEL SUPPLY. WITH INSUFFICIENT ALTITUDE TO ATTEMPT A RESTART, HE FORCE LANDED THE AIRPLANE IN A BEAN FIELD SHORT OF THE AIRPORT. AFTER THE AIRPLANE CAME TO A STOP, THE OCCUPANTS EGRESSED, AND THE FUSELAGE WAS CONSUMED IN A POST-CRASH FIRE.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 1,681 hours in all; 659 in this make and model; 1,681 as pilot in command
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (valid medical--w/ waivers/lim.)
  • Seat: left

The aircraft

  • Last inspection: inspection type not recorded; 0 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 6,500 lb
  • Seats: 6
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: Continental TSIO-520 (piston); 0 hours total
  • Fire on the ground

The flight

  • Departed from: 5W5 Raleigh NC at 9:00 pm
  • Flight plan: IFR
  • Runway 11, 3,540 ft by 100 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: dusk
  • Wind: from 310° at 5 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Temperature: 86°F (30°C), dew point 0°F (-18°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.00 inHg
  • Observation at 11:54 pm from MKL, 1 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Crew1
Passengers11

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Other NTSB records under N13DT the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time

1999-03-16NYC99FA074 · accident near Chesapeake, VA · destroyed · fatal

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.