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FAA orders · airworthiness directive · historical

98-25-52: Horizontal Stabilizer

FAA order 98-25-52 is an airworthiness directive in force since December 29, 1998. The FAA's subject line: Horizontal Stabilizer. It names Boeing 747: about 192 aircraft on the U.S. register today, though an order usually covers particular versions or serial numbers rather than every one. System: fuel system.

What it applies to as the FAA lists it

Kind of product
Aircraft
Makes
The Boeing Company
Models
747 Series (all)
On this site
Boeing 747 192 registered

Dates and paperwork

In force since
December 29, 1998
Published
December 24, 1998
Docket
98-NM-360-AD
Replaced by
2001-12-21
Status
Historical
The FAA's document
Read the order on the FAA's site

The FAA's summary their words, unchanged

This document publishes in the Federal Register an amendment adopting Airworthiness Directive (AD) T98-25-52 that was sent previously to all known U. S. owners and operators of all Boeing Model 747 series airplanes by individual telegrams. This AD requires revising the Airplane Flight Manual to include procedures to prevent dry operation of the center wing fuel tank override/jettison pumps and, for certain airplanes, to prohibit operation of the horizontal stabilizer tank transfer pumps in flight. This action is prompted by a report indicating that several override/jettison fuel pumps from the center wing tanks and main tanks had been removed because circuit breakers for the override/jettison fuel pumps were tripped, or low pump output pressure was indicated. The actions specified by this AD are intended to prevent contact between the rotating paddle wheel and the stationary end plates within the center wing tank override/jettison fuel pumps or horizontal stabilizer tanktransfer pumps due to excessive wear of the pump shaft carbon thrust bearing, which could cause sparks and/or a hot surface condition and consequent ignition of fuel vapor in the center wing tank or horizontal stabilizer tank during dry pump operation (no fuel flowing).

The order itself the regulatory text, as published

Show the full text (4,200 characters)
98-25-52 BOEING: Amendment 39-10957. Docket 98-NM-360-AD. \n\n\tApplicability: All Model 747 series airplanes, certificated in any category. \n\n\tCompliance: Required as indicated, unless accomplished previously. \n\n\tTo prevent contact between the rotating paddle wheel and the stationary end plates within the center wing tank override/jettison fuel pumps or horizontal stabilizer tank transfer pumps due to excessive wear of the pump shaft carbon thrust bearing, which can cause sparks and/or a hot surface condition and consequent ignition of fuel vapor in the center wing tank or horizontal stabilizer tank during dry pump operation (no fuel flowing), accomplish the following: \n\n\t(a)\tWithin 7 days after the effective date of this AD, revise the Limitations Section of the FAA-approved Airplane Flight Manual (AFM) to include the following procedures. This may be accomplished by inserting a copy of this AD into the AFM. \n\n\t"For Model 747-400 series airplanes equipped with a horizontal stabilizer tank, operation of the horizontal stabilizer tank transfer pumps is prohibited in flight. \n\n\tA tripped circuit breaker of a center wing tank override/jettison pump or a tripped circuit breaker of a horizontal stabilizer tank transfer pump must not be reset until the associated fuel pump has been inspected for damage and any damage has been repaired. \n\n\tThe center wing tank override/jettison pumps must be operated in accordance with either option 1 or option 2 below. \n\nOPTION 1: \n\n\tIf the center wing tank override/jettison pumps are required for flight, the center tank must contain a minimum of 17,000 pounds (7,700 kilograms) at engine start. The fuel quantity indicating system of the center wing tank must be operative to dispatch with center wing tank fuel intended for use in the flight. \n\n\tSelect both center wing tank override/jettison pump switches off at or before the fuel quantity of the center wing tank reaches 7,000 pounds (3,200 kilograms). Note: OnModel 747-400 series airplanes, the 'FUEL OVRD CTR L' and 'FUEL OVRD CTR R' engine \nindication and crew alerting system (EICAS) messages will be displayed with the switches off. \n\n\tThe center wing tank override/jettison pumps may be operated with less than 7,000 pounds of fuel in the center wing tank if required to address an emergency (such as fuel jettison or low fuel quantity). \n\nOPTION 2: \n\n\tIf the center wing tank override/jettison pumps are required for flight, the center tank must contain a minimum of 50,000 pounds (22,700 kilograms) at engine start. The fuel quantity indicating system of the center wing tank must be operative to dispatch with center wing tank fuel intended for use in the flight. \n\n\tSelect both center wing tank override/jettison pump switches off at or before center wing tank fuel quantity reaches 3,000 pounds (1,400 kilograms). \n\n\tThe center wing tank override/jettison pumps may be operated with less than 3,000 pounds of fuel in the center wing tankif required to address an emergency (such as fuel jettison or low fuel quantity)." \n\n\t(b)\tAn alternative method of compliance or adjustment of the compliance time that provides an acceptable level of safety may be used if approved by the Manager, Seattle Aircraft Certification Office (ACO), FAA, Transport Airplane Directorate. Operators shall submit their requests through an appropriate FAA Principal Operations Inspector or Principal Maintenance Inspector, who may add comments and then send it to the Manager, Seattle ACO. \n\n\tNOTE: Information concerning the existence of approved alternative methods of compliance with this AD, if any, may be obtained from the Seattle ACO. \n\n\t(c)\tSpecial flight permits may be issued in accordance with Sections 21.197 and 21.199 of the Federal Aviation Regulations (14 CFR 21.197 AND 21.199) to operate the airplane to a location where the requirements of this AD can be accomplished. \n\n\t(d)\tThis amendment becomes effective on December 29, 1998 toall persons except those persons to whom it was made immediately effective by telegraphic AD T98-25-52, issued on December 3, 1998, which contained the requirements of this amendment.

Related safety bulletins advice on the same designs, not orders

2020-11-16AIR-20-18 · Flight Management Computing Software System
2020-04-16NM-20-07 · Navigation - Glideslope System
2018-12-17NM-18-33 · Engine Fuel and Control
2017-04-13NM-17-10 · Maintenance Practices
2014-11-24NM-15-03 · Flight Controls

Source: FAA Dynamic Regulatory System, airworthiness directives. The FAA's document is the authority; the register counts are this site's, from the FAA register of November 6, 2026. Connections as data: /graph/directive/98-25-52.json · aircraft systems.