Amateur-built LONG EZ accident near Medicine Bow, Wyoming, September 5, 2022
On September 5, 2022 at about 4:30 pm local time, a 1995 amateur-built LONG EZ, registered N444MR, was substantially damaged in an accident during enroute near Medicine Bow, Wyoming. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people were seriously injured. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).
The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
A partial loss of engine power due to the fatigue fracture of the No. 4 exhaust valve head.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- September 5, 2022 · about 4:30 pm local time
- Place
- Medicine Bow, Wyoming · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- 2 people were seriously injured.
- Weather
- visual conditions (good weather)
- Aircraft
- Amateur-built LONG EZ, built 1995
- Registration
- N444MR · registry record · serial 563
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
According to the pilot, he and a passenger were on a cross-country flight when, at approximately 7,500 feet above mean sea level (msl), the aircraft began aggressively shaking. The pilot initially flew toward a nearby airport but decided to land on a highway. The airplane landed hard, veered off the road, and impacted terrain. Subsequently, the airplane nosed over onto a fence and sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and wings. During the postaccident examination of the engine, excessive oil and carbon were discovered on the No. 4 cylinder valve springs, guide, stem, and retainers, which is consistent with exhaust blow-by. In addition, approximately 0.8 inches of the No. 4 exhaust valve stem and valve head were not recovered from the cylinder and engine. The remaining valve stem had excessive play within the valve guide. The fracture of the stem portion of the exhaust valve was the result of a fatigue crack that emanated from severe corrosion pits at the outer surface of the stem, which resulted in a loss of engine power. The engine's logbook entries revealed that it was last overhauled 41 years before the accident, exceeding Lycoming's recommendation of 12 years. It is likely that the No. 4 exhaust valve deteriorated from age and likely fractured from a fatigue crack.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during emergency descent
- Loss of engine power (partial) during enroute defining event
The NTSB's findings
- Aircraft › Aircraft power plant › Engine (reciprocating) › Recip eng cyl section › Damaged/degraded
- Personnel issues › Task performance › Maintenance › Scheduled/routine maintenance › Pilot
- Environmental issues › Physical environment › Object/animal/substance › Fence/fence post › Effect on equipment
Pilot
- Certificate: private
- Ratings: single-engine land
- Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
- Seat: frt
The aircraft
- Airframe total time: 302.1 hours
- Last inspection: annual inspection, May 10, 2022
- Maximum gross weight: 1,325 lb
- Seats: 2
- Landing gear: retractable
- Engine: Lycoming O-235 SERIES (piston); 891 hours total
The flight
- Departed from: KNB Kanab UT at 8:00 am
- Destination: HSR Hot Springs SD
- Flight plan: none
Weather at the time
- Light: daylight
- Wind: from 260° at 9 knots
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Sky: clear
- Temperature: 79°F (26°C), dew point -6°F (-21°C)
- Altimeter: 30.31 inHg
- Observation at 10:15 am from KEHY, 10 miles away
Weather report (METAR): KEHY 051615Z AUTO 26009KT 10SM CLR 26/M21 A3031 RMK AO2 PWINO
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flight crew | 1 | |||
| Passengers | 1 |
Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report
7 documents, released by the NTSB on September 18, 2024. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.
| # | Document | What it is | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pilot/operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1 | PDF, 9 pages | View Download |
| 2 | Passenger 6120 | PDF, 11 pages | View Download |
| 3 | Engine Exam Notes | PDF, 8 pages | View Download |
| 4 | Personal Electronic Device - Specialist's Factual REPORT_WPR22LA334 | PDF, 3 pages | View Download |
| 5 | Materials Laboratory Factual Report 23-106 | PDF, 8 pages | View Download |
| 6 | Supporting Documents | PDF, 3 pages | View Download |
| 7 | Wreckage Release Form | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.
Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.
