The U.S. aircraft register, updated daily
Accidents · NTSB WPR17LA136 · Final report

Cessna 310R accident near Santa Ana, California, June 30, 2017

On June 30, 2017 at about 4:35 pm local time, a 1975 Cessna 310R, registered N87297, was substantially damaged in an accident during initial climb near Santa Ana, California (John Wayne Airport-Orange Coun). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people were seriously injured. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s inability to maintain adequate airspeed after a loss of power to the right engine while maneuvering in the pattern to return to the airport. Contributing to the accident were the loss of power to the right engine for reasons that could not be determined and the pilot’s improper decision to turn toward the inoperative engine during the return flight to the airport.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
June 30, 2017 · about 4:35 pm local time
Place
Santa Ana, California · John Wayne Airport-Orange Coun · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
2 people were seriously injured.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cessna 310R R, built 1975 · all 310Rs on the register
Registration
N87297 · no longer on the register · serial 310R0506
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot reported that he checked that both fuel selectors were in the “main” position before starting the engine and during run-up before departure and that they remained in that position throughout the flight. Shortly after departing for the personal, cross-country flight and when the airplane was about 400 ft above ground level (agl) with the flaps in the 15°-down position, the right engine lost power. Subsequently, the pilot transmitted a “mayday” to the air traffic control tower, and a controller then cleared him for landing back at the airport. The pilot reported that he then feathered the right propeller, and the airplane was able to maintain an altitude of between 400 and 500 ft agl as he turned it right onto the downwind leg of the traffic pattern. After turning onto the downwind leg, the controller informed the pilot that the landing gear were retracted. The pilot replied that he knew the landing gear were up and that he would lower them on the final approach leg. During the turn to final, the pilot lowered the landing gear, and the airplane started to descend. Radar track data showed the airplane turning right for the final approach at a ground speed of 93 knots, which decreased to 81 knots. After the pilot realized that the airplane would not reach the runway, he made a left turn and prepared for a forced landing on a freeway. The airplane rapidly descended and subsequently impacted the freeway’s center median. Fuel then sprayed from the fuel tanks, followed by explosions. The pilot’s decision of turning right toward the inoperative engine likely reduced the airplane’s available performance capabilities on one engine and increased the pilot’s workload associated with maintaining aircraft control. It is also likely that, during the right turn to the final approach leg, when the pilot lowered the landing gear, airspeed could not be maintained or he could not compensate for the asymmetric thrust when he turned toward the inoperative engine, which led to the loss of control and airplane descent. The right fuel selector valve was found in the “main” position, and the right wing’s leading edge was crushed from the wing root to the separated wing tip area. The right fuel selector was found pulled past the “off-stop” position. The right-wing fuel selector position and the right-wing root damage were consistent with the fuel valve cable being pulled during the accident sequence, which resulted in the valve being repositioned to the “off-stop” position. All fuel caps were found, and the fuel tank filler necks were installed with restrictor orifices. Postaccident examination of the airframe and both engines revealed no evidence of any preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of engine power (partial) during initial climb defining event
  2. Loss of lift during approach (VFR pattern final)

The NTSB's findings

  • Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Airspeed › Not attained/maintained
  • Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Directional control › Not attained/maintained
  • Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot
  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Fuel system › Fuel pressure › Failure
  • Aircraft › Aircraft power plant › (general) › (general) › Inoperative

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 750 hours in all
  • Last flight review: May 31, 2017
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: serious injuries

Passenger

  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: serious injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 8,873 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, December 21, 2016; 74 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 5,501 lb
  • Seats: 6
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine 1: Cont Motor IO 520 SERIES (piston); 0 hours total
  • Engine 2: Cont Motor IO 520 SERIES (piston); 0 hours total
  • Fire on the ground

The flight

  • Departed from: SNA Santa Ana CA at 4:35 pm
  • Destination: DVT Phoenix AZ
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 20R, 5,701 ft by 150 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 170° at 3 knots
  • Visibility: 8 statute miles
  • Sky: overcast at 1,600 ft
  • Temperature: 64°F (18°C), dew point 57°F (14°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.94 inHg
  • Observation at 3:53 pm from KSNA

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

24 documents, released by the NTSB on March 24, 2021. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

#DocumentWhat it is
1 Ntsb-engine Data Monitor Factual Report PDF, 2 pages View Download
2 Ntsb-engine Data Monitor Factual Report - Attachment 1 - Download Data Spreadsheet data file Download
3 Ntsb-engine Data Monitor Factual Report - Attachment 2 - Plotted Engine Data PDF, 4 pages View Download
4 radar and ATC Comm video View Download
5 Record of Conversation-pilot PDF, 1 page View Download
6 FAA Onsite Notes PDF, 2 pages View Download
7 Fd-onsite Notes and Photos PDF, 4 pages View Download
8 NTSB Wreckage Examination Summary PDF, 5 pages View Download
9 Textron Aviation-tech Report PDF, 9 pages View Download
10 Cmg-left Engine Examination Report PDF, 36 pages View Download
11 Cmg-right Engine Examination Report PDF, 36 pages View Download
12 Maintenance Records PDF, 6 pages View Download
13 Mccauley Examination Memo PDF, 3 pages View Download
14 POH Engine Failure After Takeoff-excerpts PDF, 5 pages View Download
15 X-ray Images of the Fuel Selector Valve Assemblies PDF, 3 pages View Download
16 Weight and Balance Chart PDF, 1 page View Download
17 Statement of Party Representatives to NTSB Investigation-cmg PDF, 1 page View Download
18 Statement of Party Representatives to NTSB Investigation-textron Aviation PDF, 1 page View Download
19 Release of Aircraft Wreckage, NTSB Form 6120.15 PDF, 1 page View Download
20 Pd Onsite Photo Array PDF, 5 pages View Download
21 Faa-photo Array PDF, 9 pages View Download
22 Video 1 AVI file Download
23 Video 2 AVI file Download
24 Video 3 video View Download

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Other NTSB records under N87297 the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time

1988-09-15BFO88LA083 · accident near Washington, DC · substantial damage · no injuries

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.