Bell 206 accident near Delano, California, January 2, 2013
On January 2, 2013 at about 2:15 pm local time, a Bell 206 (helicopter), registered N828AC, was destroyed in an accident during maneuvering (low-alt flying) near Delano, California (Delano Municipal Airport). It was an other work-use flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).
The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
The pilot's failure to maintain helicopter control due to spatial disorientation while maneuvering in low visibility, dark night conditions.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 12, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- January 2, 2013 · about 2:15 pm local time · cases in 2013
- Place
- Delano, California · Delano Municipal Airport · cases near this airport · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- 1 person was killed.
- Weather
- visual conditions (good weather)
- Aircraft
- Bell 206 B3 · all 206s on the register
- Registration
- N828AC · registry record · serial 1519
- Damage
- Destroyed
- Flight
- Other work-use flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
The accident helicopter was returning to the airport. Dark night visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time with increasing fog. The pilot of a second helicopter, who was flying nearby and was in contact with the accident pilot, stated that, before the accident, he saw the accident helicopter make a right turn; he then asked the pilot if she was lost. The accident pilot responded that she thought she was. The second pilot told her to turn left toward the airport. Shortly after, the second pilot observed a fire on the ground and attempted to contact the accident pilot but received no reply. The accident helicopter crashed about 10 miles southeast of the destination airport. Postaccident documentation of the accident site revealed signatures indicative of a steep right turn while impacting vegetation and terrain. Examinations of the helicopter and engine revealed no evidence of preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. The dark night conditions, sparsely lit terrain, and accumulating fog reduced the visual cues available for the pilot to maintain orientation, and, under those conditions, the helicopter's external spotlights, which were on during the accident flight, could have further reduced or provided misleading visual cues. These conditions were conducive to the development of spatial disorientation.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- Course deviation during enroute
- Loss of visual reference during maneuvering (low-alt flying) defining event
- Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during maneuvering
The NTSB's findings
- cause Personnel issues › Psychological › Attention/monitoring › Monitoring environment › Pilot
- cause Personnel issues › Psychological › Perception/orientation/illusion › Spatial disorientation › Pilot
- Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Ceiling/visibility/precip › Low visibility › Contributed to outcome
- Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Light condition › Dark › Contributed to outcome
Pilot
- Certificate: commercial pilot
- Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane; rotorcraft: helicopter
- Flight time: 1,581 hours in all; 189.1 in this make and model; 49.2 in the last 90 days; 14 in the last 30 days; 1,255 as pilot in command
- Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
- Seat: rgt
- Injury: fatal
The aircraft
- Airframe total time: 5,179 hours
- Last inspection: annual inspection, September 12, 2012; 20 hours since
- Seats: 5
- Landing gear: fixed
- Engine: Rolls-Royc 250-C20B (turboshaft); 9,255 hours total
- Fire on the ground
The flight
- Departed from: DLO Delano CA at 12:20 pm
- Destination: DLO Delano CA
- Flight plan: none
Weather at the time
- Light: night
- Wind: from 140° at 5 knots
- Visibility: 0.2 statute miles
- Sky: overcast at 100 ft; ovct at 100 ft
- Temperature: 32°F (0°C), dew point 30°F (-1°C)
- Altimeter: 30.23 inHg
- Observation at 2:15 pm from PTV, 19 miles away
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flight crew | 1 |
Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report
12 documents, released by the NTSB on December 19, 2013. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.
| # | Document | What it is | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Faa-pilot Statement | PDF, 2 pages | View Download |
| 2 | San Joaquin Helicopters-training Records | PDF, 2 pages | View Download |
| 3 | Rolls Royce-engine Investigation Report (5 Embedded Images) | PDF, 5 pages | View Download |
| 4 | FAA-H-8083-21A Helicopter Flying Handbook, Chapter 13-7 | PDF, 2 pages | View Download |
| 5 | FAA AC60-4A, Pilots Spatial Disorientation | PDF, 2 pages | View Download |
| 6 | Bell Helicopters-statement of Party Representatives to NTSB Investigation | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 7 | Rolls-royce, Statement of Party Representatives to NTSB Investigation | PDF, 2 pages | View Download |
| 8 | Release of Aircraft Wreckage, NTSB Form 6120.15 | PDF, 2 pages | View Download |
| 9 | Toxicology Report | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 10 | Photo 1-ACCIDENT Site | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 11 | Photo 2-ACCIDENT Site | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 12 | Photo 3-ACCIDENT Site | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.
Connections how this case links to the rest of the register
- N828AC on the register today · the tail number may have moved to another aircraft since
- Bell 206 JetRanger and LongRanger 1,453 registered today · the model family and its accident history
- Bell 3,079 aircraft on the register
- Engine: Rolls-Royc 250-C20B 215 aircraft carry this series today · as the NTSB recorded it
- Delano Municipal · nearest airport
- Accidents and incidents in California 9,069 since 1982 · 1,087 in the last ten years
- California 27,673 aircraft registered
The whole map of how records connect · these connections as data: /graph/accident/WPR13FA080.json.
The bigger picture in Aviation Analytics: accidents over time since 1982, by model, by phase of flight and conditions, by place and on the map.
Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text does not name anyone involved, its policy at this time. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.
