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Accidents · NTSB WPR13FA080 · Final report

Bell 206 accident near Delano, California, January 2, 2013

On January 2, 2013 at about 2:15 pm local time, a Bell 206 (helicopter), registered N828AC, was destroyed in an accident during maneuvering (low-alt flying) near Delano, California (Delano Municipal Airport). It was an other work-use flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's failure to maintain helicopter control due to spatial disorientation while maneuvering in low visibility, dark night conditions.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
January 2, 2013 · about 2:15 pm local time
Place
Delano, California · Delano Municipal Airport · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Bell 206 B3 · all 206s on the register
Registration
N828AC · registry record · serial 1519
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Other work-use flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The accident helicopter was returning to the airport. Dark night visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time with increasing fog. The pilot of a second helicopter, who was flying nearby and was in contact with the accident pilot, stated that, before the accident, he saw the accident helicopter make a right turn; he then asked the pilot if she was lost. The accident pilot responded that she thought she was. The second pilot told her to turn left toward the airport. Shortly after, the second pilot observed a fire on the ground and attempted to contact the accident pilot but received no reply. The accident helicopter crashed about 10 miles southeast of the destination airport. Postaccident documentation of the accident site revealed signatures indicative of a steep right turn while impacting vegetation and terrain. Examinations of the helicopter and engine revealed no evidence of preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. The dark night conditions, sparsely lit terrain, and accumulating fog reduced the visual cues available for the pilot to maintain orientation, and, under those conditions, the helicopter's external spotlights, which were on during the accident flight, could have further reduced or provided misleading visual cues. These conditions were conducive to the development of spatial disorientation.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Course deviation during enroute
  2. Loss of visual reference during maneuvering (low-alt flying) defining event
  3. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during maneuvering

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Psychological › Attention/monitoring › Monitoring environment › Pilot
  • cause Personnel issues › Psychological › Perception/orientation/illusion › Spatial disorientation › Pilot
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Ceiling/visibility/precip › Low visibility › Contributed to outcome
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Light condition › Dark › Contributed to outcome

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane; rotorcraft: helicopter
  • Flight time: 1,581 hours in all; 189.1 in this make and model; 49.2 in the last 90 days; 14 in the last 30 days; 1,255 as pilot in command
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 5,179 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, September 12, 2012; 20 hours since
  • Seats: 5
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Rolls-Royc 250-C20B (turboshaft); 9,255 hours total
  • Fire on the ground

The flight

  • Departed from: DLO Delano CA at 12:20 pm
  • Destination: DLO Delano CA
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: night
  • Wind: from 140° at 5 knots
  • Visibility: 0.2 statute miles
  • Sky: overcast at 100 ft; ovct at 100 ft
  • Temperature: 32°F (0°C), dew point 30°F (-1°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.23 inHg
  • Observation at 2:15 pm from PTV, 19 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.