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Accidents · NTSB WPR11GA115 · Final report

Mcdonnell Douglas Heli CO 369FF accident near Marana, Arizona, January 31, 2011

On January 31, 2011 at about 6:15 pm local time, a Mcdonnell Douglas Heli CO 369FF (helicopter), registered N530RL, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing (flare/touchdown) near Marana, Arizona. It was a public-use flight (local) under public-use (government) rules. 1 person was killed, 2 people were seriously injured and 1 person had minor injuries. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

An inadvertent tail rotor strike during an attempted pinnacle landing, which resulted in the pilot's loss of control of the helicopter. Inhospitable terrain/topography contributed to the severity of the accident.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made November 2, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
January 31, 2011 · about 6:15 pm local time · cases in 2011
Place
Marana, Arizona · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed, 2 people were seriously injured and 1 person had minor injuries.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Mcdonnell Douglas Heli CO 369FF · all 369FFs on the register
Registration
N530RL · registry record · serial 0602FF
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Public-use flight (local) · public-use (government) rules

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The four-place, turbine-powered helicopter was being operated by the county sheriff's department in support of a county emergency communications system development and construction project. The accident flight was intended to enable technical personnel to conduct a site survey for the planned installation of a communications repeater tower near the top of a mountain. The sheriff's department pilot had satisfactorily completed training for and had demonstrated confined area, slope, and pinnacle landings. None of the three passengers were helicopter pilots, and no anti-torque pedals were installed at the front passenger's station. The mountain's remote location and its topography prevented postaccident availability of specific meteorological conditions at the time of the accident, but analysis of available data indicated that mostly overcast skies, intermittent rain, and a generally westerly wind at 10 to 15 knots were present. Those conditions were within the helicopter's and pilot's performance capabilities. The helicopter orbited the peak for general reconnoitering before the pilot attempted a landing. The pilot's selected landing zone was on a relatively level area of a pinnacle on the northeast side of the mountain, and the approach was from the southeast. The passengers reported that during the landing attempt, they felt a bump, and the helicopter rose a few feet, then the nose pitched down, and the helicopter began to spin to the right. The main rotor blades struck a rock outcrop, and the helicopter tumbled and slid about 120 feet down a shallow canyon on the northeast face of the peak before it was halted by rocks and scrub vegetation. The wreckage was examined in situ, recovered, and examined in detail. All components were accounted for. All damage patterns were consistent with the helicopter's low-speed impact with terrain in the horizontal and vertical planes, and its subsequent tumble down the canyon. The engine successfully met specification power settings during an operational run in a test fixture. No evidence of any preexisting mechanical defect or malfunction was noted during the examination or testing of the airframe and engine. Main and tail rotor damage patterns and debris distribution were consistent with rotor strikes under power. The witness and passenger descriptions of the helicopter's motions are consistent with a tail rotor ground strike and a subsequent loss of directional control. Although no reliable ground scars indicative of a tail rotor strike were found, that was likely precluded by the rocky, hard surface of the landing zone.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Dragged wing/rotor/float/other during landing (flare/touchdown) defining event
  2. Loss of control in flight during landing (flare/touchdown)
  3. Roll over during landing (flare/touchdown)

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft propeller/rotor › Tail rotor › Tail rotor blade › Damaged/degraded
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • factor Environmental issues › Physical environment › Terrain › Mountainous/hilly terrain › Contributed to outcome

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot, private
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: helicopter; rotorcraft: helicopter
  • Flight time: 11,500 hours in all; 186 in this make and model
  • Last flight review: September 1, 2009
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 3,726 hours
  • Last inspection: 100-hour inspection, January 12, 2011; 15 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 3,100 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Allison 250-C30 SER (turboshaft); 0 hours total
  • Operator: Pima County Sheriff'S Department

The flight

  • Departed from: TUS Tucson AZ at 5:45 pm
  • Destination: Marana AZ
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 090° at 9 knots, gusting 16
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 7,000 ft; clear
  • Temperature: 0°F (-18°C), dew point 0°F (-18°C)

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers21

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

35 documents, released by the NTSB on October 12, 2012. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

#DocumentWhat it is
1 Meteorology 5 - Weather Study PDF, 21 pages View Download
2 Record of Conversation - Aircraft Fueler PDF, 1 page View Download
3 Evidence Control Form - Memory Card from Camera PDF, 1 page View Download
4 Fueling Information PDF, 3 pages View Download
5 Record of Conversation - Front Right Passenger Jan 31 2011 PDF, 1 page View Download
6 Interview Transcript - Front Right Passenger Jan 31 2011 PDF, 2 pages View Download
7 Interview Transcript -front Right Passenger Feb 6 2011 PDF, 12 pages View Download
8 Record of Conversation - Rear Right Passenger Jan 31 2011 PDF, 1 page View Download
9 Interview Transcript- Rear Right Passenger Jan 31 2011 PDF, 4 pages View Download
10 Record of Conversation - Rear Right Passenger Feb 5 2011 PDF, 2 pages View Download
11 Interview Transcript-rear Right Passenger Feb 5 2011 PDF, 14 pages View Download
12 Record of Conversation - Rear Left Passenger Jan 31 2011 PDF, 2 pages View Download
13 Interview Transcript - Rear Left Passenger Jan 31 2011 PDF, 16 pages View Download
14 Record of Conversation - Eyewitness PDF, 2 pages View Download
15 Interview Transcript - Eyewitness PDF, 6 pages View Download
16 Witness Observation Synopsis PDF, 1 page View Download
17 Manually Transcribed Notification and Response Event Log PDF, 1 page View Download
18 Accident Response Chronology PDF, 12 pages View Download
19 Record of Conversation - Border Patrol Agent PDF, 2 pages View Download
20 Interview Transcript - First Responder PDF, 7 pages View Download
21 Interview Synopses- Rescue Personnel PDF, 4 pages View Download
22 Airframe and Engine Examinations PDF, 20 pages View Download
23 Accident Site Overview PDF, 3 pages View Download
24 Follow-up Site Visit March 8 2011 PDF, 7 pages View Download
25 Engine Examination Report Excerpts PDF, 14 pages View Download
26 Flight Log and Maintenance Records Excerpts PDF, 4 pages View Download
27 Pilot Flight Log Excerpt- First MD530 Flight PDF, 1 page View Download
28 Pilot's Pcsd Landing Qualification Records PDF, 1 page View Download
29 Weight & Balance and Performance Synopsis PDF, 1 page View Download
30 Hover Ceiling Chart PDF, 1 page View Download
31 Pcsd Air Unit Airworthiness Information PDF, 5 pages View Download
32 Pcsd Air Unit Operations Information PDF, 5 pages View Download
33 Toxicology Report - Pilot PDF, 1 page View Download
34 Statement of Party Representatives to NTSB Investigation PDF, 5 pages View Download
35 Wreckage Release PDF, 2 pages View Download

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Other NTSB records under N530RL the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time

2004-07-16LAX04CA268 · accident near Lihue, HI · substantial damage · no injuries

Connections how this case links to the rest of the register

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The whole map of how records connect · these connections as data: /graph/accident/WPR11GA115.json.

The bigger picture in Aviation Analytics: accidents over time since 1982, by model, by phase of flight and conditions, by place and on the map.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text does not name anyone involved, its policy at this time. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.