Cessna 152 accident near Atwater, California, November 16, 2008
On November 16, 2008 at about 1:50 am local time, a Cessna 152, registered N45994, was involved in an accident during standing (engine(s) operating) near Atwater, California (Atwater/Castle airport). It was an instructional flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed; 1 other was unhurt. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).
The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
The second pilot's failure to see and avoid the rotating propeller after exiting the airplane.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 12, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- November 16, 2008 · about 1:50 am local time · cases in 2008
- Place
- Atwater, California · Atwater/Castle · cases near this airport · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- 1 person was killed; 1 other was unhurt.
- Weather
- visual conditions (good weather)
- Aircraft
- Cessna 152 · all 152s on the register
- Registration
- N45994 · no longer on the register · serial 15282979
- Damage
- Not recorded
- Flight
- Instructional flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
At the completion of the final leg of a cross-country flight, the two student pilots taxied the airplane toward the ramp. Prior to reaching the parking area, the student pilot seated in the right seat, concerned about being seen by flight school personnel, instructed the other student pilot to taxi the airplane to the designated parking area, where he would exit the airplane. The student pilot seated in the left seat reported that after the student pilot seated in the right seat exited the airplane, he ran toward the front of the airplane and was struck by the turning propeller.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- AC/prop/rotor contact w person during standing (engine(s) operating) defining event
The NTSB's findings
- cause Personnel issues › Psychological › Attention/monitoring › Attention › Student pilot
Dual student
- Certificate: student
- Ratings: single-engine land
- Flight time: 63 hours in all; 63 in this make and model; 63 in the last 90 days; 25 in the last 30 days; 4 as pilot in command
- Medical certificate: Class 2 (without waivers/limitations)
- Seat: left
- Injury: no injuries
Dual student
- Certificate: student
- Ratings: single-engine land
- Flight time: 68 hours in all; 68 in this make and model; 59 in the last 90 days; 28 in the last 30 days; 7 as pilot in command
- Medical certificate: Class 2 (without waivers/limitations)
- Seat: rgt
- Injury: fatal
The aircraft
- Airframe total time: 9,695 hours
- Last inspection: 100-hour inspection, October 17, 2008; 95 hours since
- Maximum gross weight: 1,670 lb
- Seats: 2
- Landing gear: fixed
- Engine: Lycoming O-235 SERIES (piston); 0 hours total
The flight
- Departed from: KVIS Visalia CA
- Destination: KMER Atwater CA
- Flight plan: none
- Runway 13, 11,802 ft by 150 ft
- A second pilot was aboard
Weather at the time
- Light: dusk
- Visibility: 4 statute miles
- Temperature: 63°F (17°C), dew point 50°F (10°C)
- Observation at 1:45 am from KMER
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flight crew | 1 | 1 |
Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report
7 documents, released by the NTSB on August 4, 2009. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.
| # | Document | What it is | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pilot/operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1 | PDF, 9 pages | View Download |
| 2 | Jia Li Statement | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 3 | CFI Statement | PDF, 2 pages | View Download |
| 4 | Dispatcher Statement | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 5 | Sunset Data | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 6 | Airport Diagram | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 7 | Toxicological Report | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.
Other NTSB records under N45994 the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time
Connections how this case links to the rest of the register
- N45994: not on the register today · the record of its deregistration
- Cessna 152 1,636 registered today · the model family and its accident history
- Cessna 72,683 aircraft on the register
- Engine: Lycoming O-235 SERIES 6,131 aircraft carry this series today · as the NTSB recorded it
- Castle Airport · nearest airport
- Visalia Municipal · departed from
- Accidents and incidents in California 9,069 since 1982 · 1,087 in the last ten years
- California 27,673 aircraft registered
- Other NTSB records under N45994 1 records · the number may have belonged to another aircraft at the time
The whole map of how records connect · these connections as data: /graph/accident/WPR09LA040.json.
The bigger picture in Aviation Analytics: accidents over time since 1982, by model, by phase of flight and conditions, by place and on the map.
Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text does not name anyone involved, its policy at this time. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.