The U.S. aircraft register, updated daily
Accidents · NTSB WPR09LA040 · Final report

Cessna 152 accident near Atwater, California, November 16, 2008

On November 16, 2008 at about 1:50 am local time, a Cessna 152, registered N45994, was involved in an accident during standing (engine(s) operating) near Atwater, California (Atwater/Castle airport). It was an instructional flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed; 1 other was unhurt. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The second pilot's failure to see and avoid the rotating propeller after exiting the airplane.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
November 16, 2008 · about 1:50 am local time
Place
Atwater, California · Atwater/Castle · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed; 1 other was unhurt.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cessna 152 · all 152s on the register
Registration
N45994 · no longer on the register · serial 15282979
Damage
Not recorded
Flight
Instructional flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

At the completion of the final leg of a cross-country flight, the two student pilots taxied the airplane toward the ramp. Prior to reaching the parking area, the student pilot seated in the right seat, concerned about being seen by flight school personnel, instructed the other student pilot to taxi the airplane to the designated parking area, where he would exit the airplane. The student pilot seated in the left seat reported that after the student pilot seated in the right seat exited the airplane, he ran toward the front of the airplane and was struck by the turning propeller.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. AC/prop/rotor contact w person during standing (engine(s) operating) defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Psychological › Attention/monitoring › Attention › Student pilot

Dual student

  • Certificate: student
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 63 hours in all; 63 in this make and model; 63 in the last 90 days; 25 in the last 30 days; 4 as pilot in command
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

Dual student

  • Certificate: student
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 68 hours in all; 68 in this make and model; 59 in the last 90 days; 28 in the last 30 days; 7 as pilot in command
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 9,695 hours
  • Last inspection: 100-hour inspection, October 17, 2008; 95 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 1,670 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-235 SERIES (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: KVIS Visalia CA
  • Destination: KMER Atwater CA
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 13, 11,802 ft by 150 ft
  • A second pilot was aboard

Weather at the time

  • Light: dusk
  • Visibility: 4 statute miles
  • Temperature: 63°F (17°C), dew point 50°F (10°C)
  • Observation at 1:45 am from KMER

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew11

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Other NTSB records under N45994 the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time

1987-06-25ATL87LA186 · accident near Dothan, AL · substantial damage · no injuries

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.