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Accidents · NTSB GAA17CA084 · Final report

American Legend Aircraft CO AL3 accident near Pensacola, Florida, November 23, 2016

On November 23, 2016 at about 8:15 pm local time, a 2012 American Legend Aircraft CO AL3, registered N155WB, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing (landing roll) near Pensacola, Florida (Ferguson airport). It was an instructional flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The student pilot’s incorrect brake application during the landing roll, which resulted in a loss of directional control.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made November 2, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
November 23, 2016 · about 8:15 pm local time · cases in 2016
Place
Pensacola, Florida · Ferguson · cases near this airport · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
American Legend Aircraft CO AL3 100, built 2012 · all AL3s on the register
Registration
N155WB · registry record · serial AL-1172
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The student pilot reported that he inadvertently pressed down on the right brake during the landing roll. The airplane veered off the runway to the right into soft grass and nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing lift strut and empennage. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of control on ground during landing (landing roll) defining event
  2. Runway excursion during landing (landing roll)
  3. Nose over/nose down during landing (landing roll)

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Use of equip/system › Student/instructed pilot
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Student/instructed pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Directional control › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Landing gear system › Brake › Incorrect use/operation other cases naming the landing gear
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Surface speed/braking › Incorrect use/operation
  • Environmental issues › Physical environment › Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface › Soft surface › Contributed to outcome

Flight instructor

  • Certificate: flight instructor, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instructor: airplane single-engine; instructor: instrument airplane; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 5,825 hours in all; 1,200 in this make and model; 75 in the last 90 days; 25 in the last 30 days; 5,825 as pilot in command; 2,100 on instruments
  • Last flight review: November 15, 2015
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rear
  • Injury: no injuries

Dual student

  • Certificate: commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane; rotorcraft: airship
  • Flight time: 401 hours in all; 6 in this make and model
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: frt
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 1,141 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, September 30, 2016
  • Maximum gross weight: 1,320 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Continental O-200-D4B (piston); 1,090 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: 82J Pensacola FL at 7:15 pm
  • Destination: 82J Pensacola FL
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 18, 3,200 ft by 200 ft
  • A second pilot was aboard

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 100° at 5 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 73°F (23°C), dew point 61°F (16°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.17 inHg
  • Observation at 7:53 pm from NQS, 3 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew2

Photographs from the investigation 1 picture from the NTSB's docket, as the NTSB released them

The NTSB's photographs with the NTSB's captions, at screen size. Open a picture to see it full size or to report one that should not be shown.

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

3 documents, released by the NTSB on May 4, 2017. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Connections how this case links to the rest of the register

Aircraft
Place

The whole map of how records connect · these connections as data: /graph/accident/GAA17CA084.json.

The bigger picture in Aviation Analytics: accidents over time since 1982, by model, by phase of flight and conditions, by place and on the map.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text does not name anyone involved, its policy at this time. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.