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Accidents · NTSB ERA23LA319 · Final report

Bell Helicopter Textron Canada 407 accident near North Charleston, South Carolina, August 1, 2023

On August 1, 2023 at about 7:30 pm local time, a 2012 Bell Helicopter Textron Canada 407, registered N31PB, was substantially damaged in an accident during approach (VFR pattern final) near North Charleston, South Carolina (Charleston Afb International airport). It was a positioning flight under public-use (government) rules. 1 person had minor injuries. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

A failure of the tail rotor pitch change lever assembly due to incorrectly installed bolts and maintenance personnel’s inadequate inspection of the tail rotor control system.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
August 1, 2023 · about 7:30 pm local time
Place
North Charleston, South Carolina · Charleston Afb International · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person had minor injuries.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Bell Helicopter Textron Canada 407, built 2012 · all 407s on the register
Registration
N31PB · no longer on the register · serial 54321
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning flight · public-use (government) rules

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot reported that, about 35 minutes into the flight, he noticed that the helicopter began to yaw to the right and his pedal inputs did not correct the situation. He contacted the tower at his destination and declared an emergency. As he approached the runway for a straight-in landing, the helicopter yawed again. He lowered the collective, but the helicopter continued to yaw right. He then reduced the throttle and attempted to maintain a level attitude. The helicopter struck the ground at a high rate of descent, coming to rest in the grass adjacent to runway. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the fuselage, main rotor system, and tail rotor system. A postaccident examination of the helicotper found one of the two bolts that secured the tail rotor pitch change lever assembly was missing. The lever assembly was disconnected from the trunnion, resulting in the loss of tail rotor control. The other bolt that connected the levers to the rod assembly was in place, but loose; the cotter pin for its attachment nut was missing. A review of the maintenance records revealed that a 300 hour/3 month inspection was performed on the helicopter about 15.4 flight hours before the accident. According to the helicopter manufacturer, that recent inspection would not have required removal of the lever assembly bolts; however, the nuts and bolts should have been clearly visible during the inspection of the area. The mechanic who performed the inspection stated that he must have overlooked them.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Flight control sys malf/fail during approach (VFR pattern final) defining event
  2. Hard landing during landing

The NTSB's findings

  • Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Flight control system › (general) › Inadequate inspection
  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Inspection › Scheduled/routine inspection › Maintenance personnel
  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Maintenance › (general) › Maintenance personnel

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot
  • Ratings: single-engine land; instrument: airplane; instrument: helicopter; rotorcraft: helicopter
  • Flight time: 3,743 hours in all; 333 in this make and model; 15 in the last 90 days; 7 in the last 30 days; 3,505 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: February 2, 2022
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: minor injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 4,617 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, June 28, 2023; 15 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 5,250 lb
  • Seats: 7
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Rolls-Royce C47B (turboshaft); 4,449 hours total
  • Operator: Charleston County Sheriff'S Office

The flight

  • Departed from: SMS Sumter SC at 6:45 pm
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 15, 9,001 ft by 150 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 110° at 9 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 5,500 ft; scat at 4,500 ft
  • Temperature: 88°F (31°C), dew point 72°F (22°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.03 inHg
  • Observation at 3:56 pm from KCHS

Weather report (METAR): KCHS 011956Z 11009KT 10SM SCT045 BKN055 31/22 A3003 RMK AO2 SLP169 T03110222

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

5 documents, released by the NTSB on May 9, 2024. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Other NTSB records under N31PB the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time

2012-03-23ERA12TA251 · accident near Delray Beach, FL · substantial damage · minor injuries

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.