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Accidents · NTSB ERA23LA290 · Final report

Piper PA-28-235 accident near Clearwater, Florida, July 5, 2023

On July 5, 2023 at about 4:15 pm local time, a 1963 Piper PA-28-235, registered N8579W, was substantially damaged in an accident during takeoff near Clearwater, Florida (Clearwater Air Park airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s improper preflight inspection which resulted in a loss of engine power due to fuel contamination (water).

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
July 5, 2023 · about 4:15 pm local time
Place
Clearwater, Florida · Clearwater Air Park · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA-28-235, built 1963 · all PA-28-235s on the register
Registration
N8579W · registry record · serial 28-10091
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot was attempting to take off when the engine lost total power about 100-200 ft above the runway. He attempted to re-start the engine by switching the fuel selector from the right main tank to the left main tank, but the engine did not re-start. The pilot made a forced landing to a grassy area beyond the runway. The airplane traveled down an embankment, struck a pole and a metal gate, which resulted in substantial damage to the left wing and several engine mounts. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed the right main fuel tank was intact and fuel was observed in the tank. When the fuel was drained from the tank’s quick drain valve, as well as the fuel strainer located on the lower fuselage, a large amount of water was drained prior to any fuel being drained. Water was also drained from the carburetor bowl and the drain plug was corroded. The pilot said that he performed a preflight inspection “per the checklists” and had drained fuel from both the left and right main fuel tanks prior to the flight; however, he did not drain the fuselage fuel strainer as part of the preflight inspection, which is required per the checklist. According to the airplane’s pilot operating handbook (POH), “This strainer should be drained regularly to avoid the accumulation of water or sediment.” Though the pilot said he drained the right main fuel tank prior to flight, he did not drain the fuselage fuel strainer as required per the checklist. As such, the loss of engine power on takeoff was most likely due to water contamination in the available fuel supply.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Fuel contamination during takeoff defining event
  2. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during emergency descent

The NTSB's findings

  • Aircraft › Fluids/misc hardware › Fluids › Fuel › Fluid condition
  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Inspection › Preflight inspection › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 176 hours in all; 10 in this make and model; 10 in the last 90 days; 2 in the last 30 days
  • Last flight review: April 14, 2023
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (waiver time limited special)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 1,269 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, February 1, 2023
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,900 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-540-B2B5 (piston); 1,278 hours total

The flight

  • Destination: SRQ Sarasota FL
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 34, 4,108 ft by 75 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 310° at 7 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 2,900 ft
  • Temperature: 90°F (32°C), dew point 77°F (25°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.08 inHg
  • Observation at 11:45 am from KCLW

Weather report (METAR): METAR KCLW 051555Z AUTO 31007KT 10SM BKN029 BKN035 32/25 A3008

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

4 documents, released by the NTSB on October 5, 2023. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.