The U.S. aircraft register, updated daily
Accidents · NTSB ERA23FA070 · Final report

Robinson Helicopter R44 accident near Charlotte, North Carolina, November 22, 2022

On November 22, 2022 at about 4:57 pm local time, a 1999 Robinson Helicopter R44, registered N7094J, was substantially damaged in an accident during maneuvering near Charlotte, North Carolina. It was an aerial observation flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people were killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The inadequate inspections of the forward left control rod end attachment hardware to the stationary swashplate by the pilot and by maintenance personnel, resulting in an eventual loosening and backing out of the hardware and subsequent loss of helicopter control.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
November 22, 2022 · about 4:57 pm local time
Place
Charlotte, North Carolina · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
2 people were killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Robinson Helicopter R44, built 1999 · all R44s on the register
Registration
N7094J · registry record · serial 0600
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial observation flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The purpose of the flight was to provide video training for a local staff meteorologist over a simulated news scene. About 5 minutes into the flight, the pilot began a series of left, 360° orbits over an interstate highway. During the third orbit, helicopter control was lost and the helicopter entered a steep descent until it impacted a grassy area adjacent to the highway. The pilot made a radio call before impact stating that they were “going down.” The helicopter impacted a grassy area adjacent to an interstate highway. There was no postaccident fire. An examination of the helicopter’s flight controls after the accident revealed the forward left control rod end that should have been connected to the stationary swashplate on the main rotor was disconnected and the connecting hardware was missing. A metallurgical examination of the remaining components suggested that the connecting hardware, including a threaded bolt, nut, palnut, two washers, and two hat-shaped spacers were loose and backed out during the flight. It is unlikely that the hardware was secure before the flight and may have been loose for multiple flights before the accident. Additional examination of the remaining hardware revealed that one of the two spacers was installed backwards, most likely during the field overhaul of the helicopter about three years before the accident. The subject hardware was required to be inspected for security by the pilot during each preflight inspection and by maintenance personnel at each 100-hour/annual inspection. The pilot tested positive for quinine and the pain reliever tramadol and was under a physician’s care for arthritis and polyarthralgia that was unreported to the Federal Aviation Administration. However, based on the mechanical issues and the actions of the pilot immediately before the accident, performance impairments were not an issue. Thus, it is unlikely that the effects from the pilot’s use of quinine and tramadol were factors in this accident.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during uncontrolled descent
  2. Sys/Comp malf/fail (non-power) during maneuvering defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • Aircraft › Aircraft propeller/rotor › Rotorcraft flight control › Main rotor control › Inadequate inspection
  • Aircraft › Aircraft propeller/rotor › Rotorcraft flight control › Main rotor control › Incorrect service/maintenance
  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Inspection › Preflight inspection › Pilot
  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Inspection › Scheduled/routine inspection › Maintenance personnel

Pilot

  • Certificate: flight instructor, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: instructor: helicopter; instructor: instrument helicopter; instrument: helicopter; rotorcraft: helicopter
  • Flight time: 3,759 hours in all; 3,159 in this make and model; 69 in the last 90 days; 19 in the last 30 days
  • Last flight review: May 24, 2021
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 13,560 hours
  • Last inspection: 100-hour inspection, October 16, 2022; 23 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,400 lb
  • Seats: 3
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-540-F2B5 (piston); 841 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: NC90 Charlotte NC at 11:50 am
  • Flight plan: IFR

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 340° at 3 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 13,000 ft
  • Temperature: 57°F (14°C), dew point 25°F (-4°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.38 inHg
  • Observation at 4:52 pm from KCLT, 5 miles away

Weather report (METAR): METAR KCLT 221652Z 34003KT 10SM BKN130 BKN250 14/M04 A3038 RMK SLP286 VIRGA S-SW T01391044

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

30 documents, released by the NTSB on May 2, 2024. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

#DocumentWhat it is
1 Pilot/operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1 PDF, 11 pages · our copy View Download
2 Witness Statements PDF, 8 pages · our copy View Download
3 Aircraft Activity Report and Fueling Records PDF, 4 pages · our copy View Download
4 Excerpts - Pilot Logbook PDF, 13 pages · our copy View Download
5 Flight Safety Audit Form - Pilot PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
6 Pilot Currencies Provided by Operator PDF, 2 pages · our copy View Download
7 Rhc Pilot Safety Course Certificate PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
8 Excerpts - R44 Maintenance Manual PDF, 6 pages · our copy View Download
9 Excerpts - R44 POH PDF, 5 pages · our copy View Download
10 Excerpts - Aircraft Logbook PDF, 5 pages · our copy View Download
11 Excerpts - Engine Logbook PDF, 4 pages · our copy View Download
12 NTSB Memorandum of Record - Correspondence with Tt&wn Director of Maintenance PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
13 ADS-B Flight Track - Entire Flight PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
14 ADS-B - Final Flight Track with Wreckage Location PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
15 ADS-B Data 1 data file · our copy Download
16 ADS-B Data - 2 data file · our copy Download
17 Kmz File 1 map file · our copy Download
18 Kmz File 2 map file · our copy Download
19 NTSB Memorandum of Record - Audio File PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
20 Photo Array PDF, 7 pages · our copy View Download
21 Wreckage Diagram PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
22 Airworthiness Factual Report PDF, 16 pages · our copy View Download
23 Materials Laboratory Factual Report 23-006 PDF, 8 pages · our copy View Download
24 Materials Laboratory Factual Addendum 23-006B PDF, 6 pages · our copy View Download
25 Email Report - Atomos DVR and Garmin Etrex GPS PDF, 6 pages · our copy View Download
26 Toxicological Report - Pilot PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
27 Medical Factual PDF, 4 pages · our copy View Download
28 Statement of Party Representatives to NTSB Investigation PDF, 16 pages · our copy View Download
29 Release of Aircraft Wreckage, NTSB Form 6120.15 PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
30 Evidence Control Forms PDF, 2 pages · our copy View Download

The same docket at the NTSB.

Other NTSB records under N7094J the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time

1988-05-01NYC88FA133 · accident near Long Island Cty, NY · destroyed · fatal

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.