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Accidents · NTSB ERA22LA099 · Final report

Mooney M20C accident near Southeast Arcadia, Florida, January 1, 2022

On January 1, 2022 at about 5:11 pm local time, a 1965 Mooney M20C, registered N79396, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing near Southeast Arcadia, Florida (Arcadia Muni airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people had minor injuries. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The total loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined based on the available evidence for this investigation.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
January 1, 2022 · about 5:11 pm local time
Place
Southeast Arcadia, Florida · Arcadia Muni · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
2 people had minor injuries.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Mooney M20C, built 1965 · all M20Cs on the register
Registration
N79396 · no longer on the register · serial 2932
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot reported that he was making a personal flight and that he would buy fuel after arriving at the destination airport. While on final approach to land, the engine suddenly stopped producing power. The pilot stated that the fuel gauge showed about 4 gallons of fuel in the right tank (the fuel selector was set to the right-wing tank) and that the fuel boost pump was turned on. The pilot stated that the airplane was unable to maintain altitude and that he performed a forced landing to a field, during which the right wing and fuselage were substantially damaged. Postaccident engine test runs found that the engine performed normally through all power settings. Postaccident examination of the engine revealed no evidence of any preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. Although the weather conditions at the time of the accident were conducive to the accumulation of carburetor icing at glide power, the pilot reported that the carburetor heat temperature gauge indicated 60°F. The pilot reported that he had flown about 4 hours since last refueling the airplane and that the airplane had 19 gallons of fuel for the flight. According to these numbers, the airplane would have burned about 8.0 to 8.5 gallons of fuel per hour. As such, the airplane would have had enough fuel to complete the 76.5-nautical mile flight. Because the airplane had sufficient fuel to complete the flight and no mechanical issues were identified that would have precluded normal operation, the reason for the loss of engine power could not be determined based on the available evidence for this accident.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Off-field or emergency landing during landing
  2. Loss of engine power (total) during landing defining event
  3. Unknown or undetermined during unknown

The NTSB's findings

  • Not determined › Not determined › (general) › (general) › Unknown/Not determined
  • Aircraft › Aircraft power plant › Engine (reciprocating) › (general) › Failure

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land; instrument: airplane; rotorcraft: glider
  • Flight time: 860.2 hours in all; 560.6 in this make and model; 26.9 in the last 90 days; 14.1 in the last 30 days; 813.2 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: October 26, 2020
  • Medical certificate: BasicMed
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: minor injuries

Passenger

  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: minor injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 3,086 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, March 3, 2021
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,575 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: Lycoming O-360-A1D (piston); 3,086 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: X05 Brooksville FL at 4:00 pm
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 24, 3,700 ft by 75 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 190° at 10 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: scat at 3,400 ft
  • Temperature: 81°F (27°C), dew point 68°F (20°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.07 inHg
  • Observation at 12:10 pm from KPGD, 19 miles away

Weather report (METAR): KPGD 011710Z AUTO 19010KT 10SM SCT034 SCT047 27/20 A3007 RMK T02700200 MADISHF

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

5 documents, released by the NTSB on June 8, 2023. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.