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Accidents · NTSB ERA21LA182 · Final report

Amateur-built HIGHLANDER accident near Bluefield, West Virginia, April 10, 2021

On April 10, 2021 at about 4:20 pm local time, a 2020 amateur-built HIGHLANDER, registered N257DR, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing (landing roll) near Bluefield, West Virginia (Mercer County Airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control while landing in a gusty crosswind, which resulted in a ground loop.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
April 10, 2021 · about 4:20 pm local time
Place
Bluefield, West Virginia · Mercer County Airport · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Amateur-built HIGHLANDER, built 2020
Registration
N257DR · registry record · serial JA257-01-12
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot of the amateur-built, experimental, tailwheel airplane stated that during a cross-country flight, he diverted due to stronger than expected headwinds. He added that the touchdown on the runway at the diversion airport was normal until the airplane veered left after being struck by a strong gust of wind. The pilot attempted to correct with full right brake and full right rudder, but the right main landing gear collapsed and the right wing contacted the runway, which resulted in substantial damage to the right wing. The pilot also reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions with the airplane. The recorded wind at the airport, about 30 minutes after the accident, was a direct left crosswind at 8 knots, gusting to 20 knots.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of control on ground during landing (landing roll) defining event
  2. Abnormal runway contact during landing (landing roll)

The NTSB's findings

  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Directional control › Not attained/maintained
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Wind › Crosswind › Effect on operation
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Wind › Gusts › Effect on operation

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 306 hours in all; 51 in this make and model; 36 in the last 90 days; 21 in the last 30 days; 240 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: February 22, 2021
  • Medical certificate: BasicMed
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 51 hours
  • Last inspection: condition inspection, November 14, 2020; 51 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 1,550 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Yamaha Apex (piston); 51 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: PN46 Apollo PA at 1:03 pm
  • Destination: CTJ Carrollton GA
  • Runway 23, 4,743 ft by 100 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 140° at 8 knots, gusting 20
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 4,600 ft; scat at 3,700 ft
  • Temperature: 64°F (18°C), dew point 50°F (10°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.88 inHg
  • Observation at 12:52 pm from BLF

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

3 documents, released by the NTSB on August 17, 2021. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.