Cessna 310Q accident near Waco, Texas, December 11, 2006
On December 11, 2006, a Cessna 310Q, registered N69677, was destroyed in an accident near Waco, Texas (Waco Regional Airport). It was a business flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 3 people were killed. The weather was instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility).
The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
The pilot's failure to maintain sufficient airspeed to avoid a stall during the instrument landing approach, which resulted in an inadvertent stall and collision with terrain. Also causal was the pilot's impairment due to prohibited drugs. Factors associated with the accident are an inadvertent stall, a low ceiling, dark night, and the pilot's lack of currency in instrument flight rules.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- December 11, 2006
- Place
- Waco, Texas · Waco Regional Airport · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- 3 people were killed.
- Weather
- instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility)
- Aircraft
- Cessna 310Q · all 310Qs on the register
- Registration
- N69677 · no longer on the register · serial 310Q0912
- Damage
- Destroyed
- Flight
- Business flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
The instrument rated commercial pilot was on the ILS RWY 19 instrument approach in actual instrument meteorological conditions at night, when, according to radar data, the airplane decelerated, lost altitude, and descended about 1.5 miles from the airport. The airplane collided with terrain in an attitude consistent with a loss of control and a stall, and came to rest upright in a plowed field. Radar data revealed that the airplane approached from the north, and was never stabilized during the approach. When it was about 7 miles from the airport, its altitude was 1,800 feet mean sea level (msl), at a ground speed of 76 knots. Approximately two minutes later, when the airplane crossed over the final approach fix, about 4.5 miles north of the airport, it was at an altitude of 2,100 feet msl, at a ground speed of 78 knots. When it was approximately 2.3 miles north of the airport, it was at an altitude of 900 feet msl, and at a ground speed of 81 knots. At this point, the airplane momentarily ascended to 1,100 feet msl, and maintained a ground speed of 81 knots. Over the next 30 seconds, the airplane's altitude descended to 600 feet msl, and the ground speed decelerated to 59 knots before the data ended. The published minimal approach speed for this airplane is 89 knots. A witness, who was driving on a road located south of the accident site, said that he first saw the airplane out the right side window of his vehicle. He said the lights of the airplane appeared hazy, and were not as bright as he was used to seeing on other aircraft that flew into the airport. Shortly after he saw the airplane's lights, he saw an explosion behind a tree line between him and the airplane. The witness also stated that the weather was a low overcast, fog, rain sprinkles, and mist. He said the cloud layer was above the height of the trees, the visibility was approximately .5 to 1 mile, and it was very dark. The weather reported at the airport was two-miles visibility with a 200-foot overcast ceiling and fog. Examination of the airplane and engine revealed no mechanical deficiencies. A review of the pilot's logbook revealed that he was not current for flight into instrument meteorological conditions. In addition, the privileges of his FAA medical certificate had expired approximately eight months prior to the accident. A postaccident toxicological examination was consistent with recent use of marijuana, phentermine (a prescription stimulant), and promethazine (a prescription antihistamine).
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
Pilot
- Certificate: flight instructor, commercial pilot
- Ratings: multi-engine land; instrument: airplane; rotorcraft: glider
- Flight time: 3,275 hours in all
- Medical certificate: Class 2 (without waivers/limitations)
- Seat: left
- Injury: fatal
The aircraft
- Maximum gross weight: 5,300 lb
- Seats: 6
- Landing gear: retractable
- Engine 1: Teledyne Continental IO-470-VO(9B) (piston); 0 hours total
- Engine 2: Teledyne Continental IO-470-VO(9B) (piston); 0 hours total
- Fire on the ground
The flight
- Departed from: KHEZ Natchez MS at 10:00 pm
- Destination: KACT Waco TX
- Flight plan: IFR
- Runway 19, 6,596 ft by 150 ft
Weather at the time
- Light: night
- Wind: from 140° at 7 knots
- Visibility: 1.5 statute miles
- Sky: overcast at 200 ft; not recorded
- Temperature: 50°F (10°C), dew point 48°F (9°C)
- Altimeter: 30.14 inHg
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crew | 1 | |||
| Passengers | 2 |
Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report
The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.
Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.
