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Accidents · NTSB DCA23LA114 · Final report

Bombardier INC CL-600-2D24 and Airbus A330 accident near New York, New York, January 2, 2023

On January 2, 2023 at about 9:35 pm local time, 2 aircraft, Bombardier INC CL-600-2D24 (N928XJ) and Airbus A330 (EIEJM), were involved in the same accident near New York, New York (John F. Kennedy International airport). No one was hurt; 339 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

ITA Airways flight crew's incorrect evaluation of the clearance between their airplane and another airplane stopped on an adjoining taxiway.
ITA Airways flight crew's incorrect evaluation of the clearance between their airplane and another airplane stopped on an adjoining taxiway.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 4, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
January 2, 2023 · about 9:35 pm local time
Place
New York, New York · John F. Kennedy International · map
Type
Accident · collision on the ground
Injuries
No one was hurt; 339 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft 1
Bombardier INC CL-600-2D24 CRJ-900LR, built 2008
Registration
N928XJ · registry record · serial 15190
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Flight · scheduled airline rules (Part 121)
Aircraft 2
Airbus A330 202 · all A330s on the register
Registration
EIEJM · no longer on the register · serial 1308
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Flight · foreign airline rules (Part 129)

The NTSB's narrative for the Bombardier INC CL-600-2D24 final · quoted from the NTSB record

ITA Airways flight 610, an Airbus A330-202, EI-EJM, collided with Endeavor Air flight 4994 (d.b.a. Delta Air Lines), a Bombardier CRJ-900LR, N928XJ, while taxiing after landing at John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK), Queens, New York. There were no injuries to the passengers and crew onboard either airplane, and the Endeavor Air airplane received substantial damage. Endeavor Air flight 4994 was operating under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 121 as a regularly scheduled passenger flight, and ITA Airways flight 610 was operating under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 129 as a scheduled international passenger flight. Endeavor Air flight 4994 Endeavor Air flight 4994 landed on runway 22L at JFK and proceeded on taxiway juliet, then to taxiway alpha, and then initiated a turn onto taxiway KF into the ramp area. The Endeavor Air flight crew reported being cleared to enter the Terminal 4 ramp and taxi to gate B44. Ramp control advised the flight crew to give way to traffic parking at gate B42 before parking at their assigned gate. The Endeavor Air flight crew moved forward onto taxiway KF, and the flight crew stated they pulled as far forward as they could into the ramp area but could not pull any further forward due to an airplane awaiting to park at another gate. The flight crew remained stationary and continued to monitor ground and ramp frequencies while waiting to park at their assigned gate. ITA Airways flight 610 ITA Airways flight 610 landed on runway 22L and taxied to the ramp area using taxiway alpha. The flight crew reported they saw the Endeavor Air airplane turning onto taxiway KF and recalled the Endeavor Air airplane stopping as soon as it entered the taxiway. As ITA Airways proceeded on taxiway alpha, the captain, who was the pilot monitoring, noticed the tail of the Endeavor Air airplane was close to taxiway alpha and reduced ground speed. The ITA Airways flight crew stated they presumed they were clear of the Endeavor Air airplane since their airplane was taxiing on the centerline of taxiway alpha. The Endeavor Air flight crew reported feeling a severe shaking which prompted them to look out of the left side of the airplane where they observed that the ITA Airways airplane was missing its right winglet. This prompted the Endeavor Air flight crew to conclude their airplane may have been struck by ITA Airways airplane and they instructed air traffic control (ATC) that their airplane needed to remain stationary until the damages were confirmed and an exterior check could be performed. ITA Airways flight 610 proceeded to their gate. Post accident inspection revealed substantial damage to the right elevator and horizontal stabilizer structure of Endeavor Air’s airplane, and minor damage to the right winglet of ITA Airways’ airplane.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The NTSB's narrative for the Airbus A330 final · quoted from the NTSB record

ITA Airways flight 610, an Airbus A330-202, EI-EJM, collided with Endeavor Air flight 4994 (d.b.a. Delta Air Lines), a Bombardier CRJ-900LR, N928XJ, while taxiing after landing at John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK), Queens, New York. There were no injuries to the passengers and crew onboard either airplane, and the Endeavor Air airplane received substantial damage. Endeavor Air flight 4994 was operating under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 121 as a regularly scheduled passenger flight, and ITA Airways flight 610 was operating under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 129 as a scheduled international passenger flight. Endeavor Air flight 4994 Endeavor Air flight 4994 landed on runway 22L at JFK and proceeded on taxiway juliet, then to taxiway alpha, and then initiated a turn onto taxiway KF into the ramp area. The Endeavor Air flight crew reported being cleared to enter the Terminal 4 ramp and taxi to gate B44. Ramp control advised the flight crew to give way to traffic parking at gate B42 before parking at their assigned gate. The Endeavor Air flight crew moved forward onto taxiway KF, and the flight crew stated they pulled as far forward as they could into the ramp area but could not pull any further forward due to an airplane awaiting to park at another gate. The flight crew remained stationary and continued to monitor ground and ramp frequencies while waiting to park at their assigned gate. ITA Airways flight 610 ITA Airways flight 610 landed on runway 22L and taxied to the ramp area using taxiway alpha. The flight crew reported they saw the Endeavor Air airplane turning onto taxiway KF and recalled the Endeavor Air airplane stopping as soon as it entered the taxiway. As ITA Airways proceeded on taxiway alpha, the captain, who was the pilot monitoring, noticed the tail of the Endeavor Air airplane was close to taxiway alpha and reduced ground speed. The ITA Airways flight crew stated they presumed they were clear of the Endeavor Air airplane since their airplane was taxiing on the centerline of taxiway alpha. The Endeavor Air flight crew reported feeling a severe shaking which prompted them to look out of the left side of the airplane where they observed that the ITA Airways airplane was missing its right winglet. This prompted the Endeavor Air flight crew to conclude their airplane may have been struck by ITA Airways airplane and they instructed air traffic control (ATC) that their airplane needed to remain stationary until the damages were confirmed and an exterior check could be performed. ITA Airways flight 610 proceeded to their gate. Post accident inspection revealed substantial damage to the right elevator and horizontal stabilizer structure of Endeavor Air’s airplane, and minor damage to the right winglet of ITA Airways’ airplane.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record for the Bombardier INC CL-600-2D24 from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Ground collision during taxi (from runway) defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • Environmental issues › Task environment › Physical workspace › Positioning/available space › Compliance w/ procedure

Pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot, flight instructor, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instructor: airplane multi-engine; instructor: airplane single-engine; instructor: instrument airplane; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 3,391 hours in all; 1,302 in this make and model; 110 in the last 90 days; 27 in the last 30 days; 2,140 as pilot in command; 1,798 on instruments
  • Last flight review: October 5, 2022
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

Co-pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot, commercial pilot, military
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instructor: airplane multi-engine; instructor: airplane single-engine; instructor: instrument airplane; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 1,111 hours in all; 160 in this make and model; 169 in the last 90 days; 67 in the last 30 days; 17 as pilot in command; 0 on instruments
  • Last flight review: October 15, 2022
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 33,167 hours
  • Last inspection: continuous airworthiness programme, January 2, 2023
  • Maximum gross weight: 84,500 lb
  • Seats: 95
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine 1: Ge CF34-8C5 (turbofan); 0 hours total
  • Engine 2: Ge CF34-8C5 (turbofan); 0 hours total
  • Operator: Endeavor Airlines

The flight

  • Departed from: KDTW Romulus MI at 9:35 pm
  • Flight plan: IFR
  • Runway 22L, 8,400 ft by 200 ft
  • A second pilot was aboard

Weather at the time

  • Light: night
  • Wind: from 180° at 5 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 3,700 ft
  • Temperature: 48°F (9°C), dew point 45°F (7°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.14 inHg
  • Observation at 5:51 pm from KJFK

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew4
Passengers76

The factual record for the Airbus A330 from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Ground collision during taxi (from runway)

The NTSB's findings

  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Light condition › Dark › Awareness of condition
  • Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Flight crew

Pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; instructor: airplane multi-engine; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 20,400 hours in all; 8,500 in this make and model; 230 in the last 90 days; 28 in the last 30 days; 14,900 as pilot in command; 2,500 on instruments
  • Last flight review: January 21, 2022
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

Co-pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 8,700 hours in all; 66 in this make and model; 105 in the last 90 days; 45 in the last 30 days
  • Last flight review: November 29, 2022
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: no injuries

Other crew

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot
  • Flight time: 13,480 hours in all
  • Seat: ctr
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 40,423 hours
  • Last inspection: continuous airworthiness programme
  • Maximum gross weight: 507,063 lb
  • Seats: 271
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine 1: General Electric CF6-80E (turbofan); 0 hours total
  • Engine 2: General Electric CF6-80E (turbofan); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: LIRF Fiumicino OF
  • Destination: KJFK New York NY
  • Flight plan: IFR
  • A second pilot was aboard

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew11
Passengers248

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

6 documents, released by the NTSB on July 17, 2024. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

About this page

Everything above comes from the NTSB's public accident database: the narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words, and the coded tables behind its report (pilot, aircraft, flight, weather, injuries, sequence of events) are written out in plain English. Pilots' ages, home towns and medical details are left out on purpose. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, the folder of records gathered during the investigation, shown as the NTSB released them (the NTSB redacts some personal details first) and listed under the NTSB's own titles. This site's own text never names pilots, passengers or anyone else involved. A preliminary report describes what is known soon after the event and can change; the final report, with the probable cause, usually follows one to two years later and this page is refreshed when it does. Case number DCA23LA114.