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Accidents · NTSB CEN24FA277 · Final report

Amateur-built ES accident near Oshkosh, Wisconsin, July 22, 2024

On July 22, 2024 at about 5:13 pm local time, a 2001 amateur-built ES, registered N18BG, was destroyed in an accident during approach (VFR pattern base) near Oshkosh, Wisconsin. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people were killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

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The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s failure to maintain adequate airspeed which resulted in an exceedance of the airplane’s critical angle of attack and an aerodynamic stall while maneuvering for traffic spacing.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 4, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
July 22, 2024 · about 5:13 pm local time
Place
Oshkosh, Wisconsin · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
2 people were killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Amateur-built ES, built 2001
Registration
N18BG · registry record · serial 02G
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot was flying the airplane on an arrival route when the air traffic controller instructed the pilot to widen the turn to allow for two warbird airplanes to land in front of him. The pilot acknowledged the transmission and stated that he had the two airplanes in sight. Wind was recorded as variable at 4 kts. According to ADS-B data, the airplane turned south, consistent with a modified downwind, then back to the east, and then toward the north, consistent with a base-to-final turn. The airplane was about 975 ft mean sea level (msl) and 84 kts ground speed when it started a turn to the north toward the airport. The last data point recorded from the airplane was about 975 ft msl and 70 kts ground speed, 1.5 miles from the approach end of the runway. According to the airframe pilot operating handbook, the stall speed varies from 59 to 74 kts indicated airspeed at zero degrees of bank. The airplane impacted a soybean field upright and was destroyed by a postimpact fire. An examination of the airplane, engine, and flight control system revealed no mechanical anomalies or failures that would have precluded normal operations. Further review of the ADS-B data from the warbird flight showed that the landing Aero L-39 airplane passed well to the east and above the flight path of the accident airplane. A review of the wake vortices generated by the L-39 revealed that the accident airplane would not have encountered the wake of the L-39 before impact. It is most likely that the pilot did not maintain adequate airspeed while maneuvering to ensure spacing from the L-39 that landed ahead while completing his turn toward final. This resulted in an inadvertent stall and subsequent impact with terrain.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of control in flight during approach (VFR pattern base) defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Airspeed › Not attained/maintained
  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Angle of attack › Not attained/maintained

Pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; single-engine sea
  • Flight time: 2,433 hours in all
  • Last flight review: July 31, 2021
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 362 hours
  • Last inspection: continuous airworthiness programme, June 4, 2024
  • Maximum gross weight: 3,550 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Continental Motors IO-550 N (7) (piston); 0 hours total
  • Fire on the ground

The flight

  • Departed from: HXF Hartford WI at 4:45 pm
  • Destination: OSH Oshkosh WI
  • Flight plan: none
  • A second pilot was aboard

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 81°F (27°C), dew point 59°F (15°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.05 inHg
  • Observation at 11:53 am from KOSH, 3 miles away

Weather report (METAR): KOSH 221653Z VRB04KT 10SM CLR 27/15 A3005 RMK AO2 SLP164 T02670150

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

14 documents, released by the NTSB on May 21, 2026. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

#DocumentWhat it is
1 Examination Summary Statement PDF, 7 pages · our copy View Download
2 Memorandum of Record - Ms. Shreedaran PDF, 2 pages · our copy View Download
3 Flight Path Plots PDF, 3 pages · our copy View Download
4 Pilot Training Records PDF, 13 pages View Download
5 Air Traffic Control Package Excerpts PDF, 40 pages · our copy View Download
6 ATC - ADS-B and Opsvue Track Data zip file · our copy Download
7 N18BG - ADS-B Data data file · our copy Download
8 Wake Vortex Study PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
9 POH Excerpts PDF, 4 pages · our copy View Download
10 Airframe Maintenance Records - N18BG PDF, 8 pages · our copy View Download
11 Engine Maintenance Records PDF, 7 pages · our copy View Download
12 Propeller Maintenance Records PDF, 10 pages · our copy View Download
13 Toxicological Report PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
14 Release of Aircraft Wreckage, NTSB Form 6120.15 PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download

The same docket at the NTSB.

About this page

Everything above comes from the NTSB's public accident database: the narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words, and the coded tables behind its report (pilot, aircraft, flight, weather, injuries, sequence of events) are written out in plain English. Pilots' ages, home towns and medical details are left out on purpose. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, the folder of records gathered during the investigation, shown as the NTSB released them (the NTSB redacts some personal details first) and listed under the NTSB's own titles. This site's own text never names pilots, passengers or anyone else involved. A preliminary report describes what is known soon after the event and can change; the final report, with the probable cause, usually follows one to two years later and this page is refreshed when it does. Case number CEN24FA277.