Piper PA32 accident near Lincoln, Illinois, March 30, 2023
On March 30, 2023, a 1974 Piper PA32, registered N56793, was substantially damaged in an accident during approach (VFR pattern final) near Lincoln, Illinois. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people were seriously injured. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).
The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
A total loss of engine power during an approach for landing for undetermined reasons.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- March 30, 2023
- Place
- Lincoln, Illinois · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- 2 people were seriously injured.
- Weather
- visual conditions (good weather)
- Aircraft
- Piper PA32 260, built 1974 · all PA32s on the register
- Registration
- N56793 · registry record · serial 32-7400009
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
The pilot and the flight instructor departed for the local area flight to conduct instrument training. After completion of the instrument training, the pilot, acting as the pilot-in-command, performed takeoffs and landings in the traffic pattern. The pilot reported that he activated the carburetor heat before turning onto final approach. While on the final approach, the airplane sustained a total loss of engine power, and the pilot performed a forced landing to a parking lot. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings and the fuselage. Postaccident examination of the airframe and engine did not reveal any preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. While the airplane was likely operating in an area conducive to the formation of carburetor icing (for glide and cruise power) and serious carburetor icing (for glide power), the pilot reported he had previously activated the carburetor heat. The pilot reported that all four fuel tanks were full before the flight. Both wing fuel tanks were breached from the accident sequence, no fuel was able to be recovered, and the fuel amount onboard at the time of the accident could not be determined. At the accident site, the fuel tank selector was found positioned between the left tip tank and the left main tank positions. However, it could not be determined if the selector was possibly moved into this position while in flight or if the selector was possibly moved into this position after the impact. The reason for the total loss of engine power could not be determined.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- Unknown or undetermined during approach (VFR pattern final) defining event
- Attempted remediation/recovery during approach (VFR pattern final)
- Off-field or emergency landing during landing
- Collision during takeoff/land during landing
The NTSB's findings
- Aircraft › Aircraft power plant › Engine (reciprocating) › (general) › Unknown/Not determined
Pilot
- Certificate: private
- Ratings: single-engine land
- Flight time: 186 hours in all; 102.4 in this make and model; 1 in the last 90 days; 1 in the last 30 days; 147.9 as pilot in command
- Last flight review: March 3, 2022
- Medical certificate: Class 3 (without waivers/limitations)
- Seat: left
- Injury: serious injuries
The aircraft
- Airframe total time: 4,415.7 hours
- Last inspection: annual inspection, February 7, 2023; 1.6 hours since
- Maximum gross weight: 3,400 lb
- Seats: 6
- Landing gear: fixed
- Engine: Lycoming Engines O-540-E3B5 (piston); 4,414 hours total
The flight
- Flight plan: none
- A second pilot was aboard
Weather at the time
- Light: daylight
- Wind: from 030° at 5 knots
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Sky: clear
- Temperature: 45°F (7°C), dew point 28°F (-2°C)
- Altimeter: 30.23 inHg
- Observation at 7:15 pm from KAAA, 1 miles away
Weather report (METAR): KAAA 300015Z AUTO 03005KT 10SM CLR 07/M02 A3023 RMK AO2 T00721018
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flight crew | 1 | |||
| Passengers | 1 |
Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report
12 documents, released by the NTSB on March 28, 2024. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.
| # | Document | What it is | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pilot/operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1 | PDF, 11 pages | View Download |
| 2 | Accident Photographs | PDF, 14 pages | View Download |
| 3 | Additional Statements | PDF, 5 pages | View Download |
| 4 | NTSB - Examination Report | PDF, 8 pages | View Download |
| 5 | Hartzell Propeller - Examination Report | PDF, 9 pages | View Download |
| 6 | Various Records | PDF, 5 pages | View Download |
| 7 | Carburetor Icing Probability Graph | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 8 | N56793 ADS-B Data (Google Earth .Kmz File) | map file | Download |
| 9 | N56793 ADS-B Data (Microsoft Exel .Csv File) | data file | Download |
| 10 | Piper Aircraft - Piper PA-32-260 Pilot's Operating Manual Excerpts | PDF, 3 pages | View Download |
| 11 | NTSB Party Member Forms | PDF, 3 pages | View Download |
| 12 | Release of Aircraft Wreckage, NTSB Form 6120.15 | PDF, 2 pages | View Download |
The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.
Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.
