Orlican S R O M-8 EAGLE accident near St. Louis, Missouri, December 5, 2022
On December 5, 2022 at about 11:28 pm local time, a 2022 Orlican S R O M-8 EAGLE, registered N602TG, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing near St. Louis, Missouri (Creve Coeur airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people had minor injuries. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).
The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
The pilot’s failure to maintain adequate airspeed/angle-of-attack during the landing approach, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall and hard landing.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- December 5, 2022 · about 11:28 pm local time
- Place
- St. Louis, Missouri · Creve Coeur · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- 2 people had minor injuries.
- Weather
- visual conditions (good weather)
- Aircraft
- Orlican S R O M-8 EAGLE, built 2022 · all M-8 EAGLEs on the register
- Registration
- N602TG · registry record · serial 2022001
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
According to the pilot and pilot-rated passenger, they performed one traffic pattern takeoff and landing before departing to a practice area with no issues noted while in the traffic pattern. After arriving to the practice area, the pilot initiated a climb and noted a caution indication for the right cylinder head temperature. The pilot reduced engine rpm and descended, and the cylinder temperatures again indicated normal. The pilot added full power to initiate a climb again and he reported that the engine “stuttered.” The pilot reduced the engine rpm; the engine operated without issue and the pilot added full power again. The pilot reported engine “stuttered” again and the stuttering continued when the rpms were reduced. The pilot elected to return to the airport, where the ground visibility was reducing due to dusk light conditions. The pilot reported that during the return flight to the airport the airplane was struggling to maintain altitude and that he had to fly nose-up to keep from descending. The pilot reported the engine continued to operate in a rough condition. About 20 ft above runway 16, the airplane began to sink, and the pilot added engine power. He stated the engine did not respond, and “we just fell.” The airplane impacted the runway, veered to the right, and nosed over. The pilot and passenger attempted to secure the airplane’s systems and extricated themselves from the airplane. The recorded flight and engine data revealed no anomalies consistent with what the pilot reported had occurred during the accident flight. Examination of the airframe and engine did not reveal any preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. Based on the evidence and available flight data, it is likely that the pilot failed to fly the airplane at the appropriate airspeed/angle-of-attack during the landing approach, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall and hard landing.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- Hard landing during landing
- Aerodynamic stall/spin during landing defining event
The NTSB's findings
- Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Airspeed › Not attained/maintained
- Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
- Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Angle of attack › Capability exceeded
Pilot
- Certificate: private
- Ratings: single-engine land
- Flight time: 262 hours in all; 8 in this make and model; 36 in the last 90 days; 2 in the last 30 days; 176 as pilot in command
- Last flight review: September 21, 2022
- Medical certificate: Class 1 (with waivers/limitations)
- Seat: left
- Injury: minor injuries
Pilot-Rated Passenger
- Certificate: private
- Ratings: single-engine land
- Flight time: 94 hours in all; 1 in this make and model; 24 in the last 90 days; 7 in the last 30 days; 40 as pilot in command
- Last flight review: May 13, 2022
- Medical certificate: Class 1 (without waivers/limitations)
- Seat: rgt
- Injury: minor injuries
The aircraft
- Airframe total time: 85 hours
- Last inspection: annual inspection, October 21, 2022
- Maximum gross weight: 1,320 lb
- Seats: 2
- Landing gear: fixed
- Engine: Rotax 912ULS (piston); 75 hours total
The flight
- Flight plan: none
- Runway 16, 4,500 ft by 75 ft
- A second pilot was aboard
Weather at the time
- Light: night
- Wind: from 090° at 4 knots
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Sky: clear
- Temperature: 45°F (7°C), dew point 36°F (2°C)
- Altimeter: 29.81 inHg
- Observation at 5:54 pm from KSUS, 8 miles away
Weather report (METAR): METAR KSUS 052354Z 09004KT 10SM CLR 07/02 A2981 RMK AO2 SLP098 T00670017 10111 20067 53006=
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flight crew | 1 | |||
| Passengers | 1 |
Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report
11 documents, released by the NTSB on March 28, 2024. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.
| # | Document | What it is | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | EFIS - Specialist's Factual Report | PDF, 14 pages | View Download |
| 2 | Attachment 1 to EFIS - Specialist's Factual Report_tabular Data | data file | Download |
| 3 | Attachment 2 to EFIS - Specialist's Factual Report_alert Data | data file | Download |
| 4 | Pilot/operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1 | PDF, 11 pages | View Download |
| 5 | Pilot/operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1 - Passenger | PDF, 13 pages | View Download |
| 6 | Record of Conversation - Rotax Engines - Engine Examination | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 7 | Email Correspondence - Dynon/rotax/ntsb | PDF, 2 pages | View Download |
| 8 | X-plane Simulation - Produced by Orlican | video | View Download |
| 9 | Email Correspondence - Orlican - Simulation and Analysis | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 10 | Pilot's Operating Handbook - Excerpt of Airspeed Limitations | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 11 | Accident Photographs | PDF, 4 pages | View Download |
The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.
Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.
