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Accidents · NTSB CEN20LA227 · Final report

Amateur-built RV8 accident near Mandan, North Dakota, June 13, 2020

On June 13, 2020 at about 7:00 pm local time, a 2002 amateur-built RV8, registered N836JC, was destroyed in an accident during takeoff near Mandan, North Dakota (Mandan Muni airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's failure to remove the seat belt used as a flight control lock from the aft cockpit control stick before takeoff, which resulted in a loss of control during takeoff and collision with terrain.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
June 13, 2020 · about 7:00 pm local time
Place
Mandan, North Dakota · Mandan Muni · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Amateur-built RV8 Undesignat, built 2002
Registration
N836JC · no longer on the register · serial 81012
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

While the airplane was parked on the ramp before the flight, a witness noted that the aft cockpit seatbelt was wrapped around the control stick to secure the flight control surfaces; the conditions at the airport at the time were described by a second witness as "very windy." The first witness reminded the pilot to remove the belt before departure. Both witnesses noted that the airplane's elevator was up as the airplane taxied out for departure. The airplane's takeoff ground roll was short, and as the airplane became airborne, it entered a steep climb to about 50 ft above the ground, rolled left, then entered a vertical descent to ground contact. The witnesses noted that the airplane's elevator was in the full up position at the accident site and as the fire continued, the elevator slowly lowered. Postaccident examination of the wreckage did not reveal any preimpact anomalies that would have precluded normal operation of the airplane. The seat belt webbing was not identified in the charred cockpit. Given the available information, it is likely that the pilot, seated in the front cockpit of the tandem-configured airplane, failed to remove the seat belt from the aft control stick before departure, resulting in a loss of control during the initial climb and subsequent impact with terrain. The elevator likely lowered as the webbing material melted due to the fire.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Preflight or dispatch event during prior to flight
  2. Collision during takeoff/land during takeoff defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Planning/preparation › (general) › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 1,022 hours in all
  • Last flight review: April 23, 2020
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: frt
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 694.9 hours
  • Last inspection: condition inspection, November 21, 2019
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming IO-360-A1B6D (piston); 2,792 hours total
  • Fire on the ground

The flight

  • Departed from: Y19 Mandan ND at 7:00 pm
  • Destination: PVT Stanton ND
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 13, 4,399 ft by 75 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 130° at 18 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 81°F (27°C), dew point 63°F (17°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.00 inHg
  • Observation at 6:55 pm from KY19

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

12 documents, released by the NTSB on January 15, 2021. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.