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Accidents · NTSB CEN17FA067 · Final report

Amateur-built BD-4 accident near Brookfield, Wisconsin, January 4, 2017

On January 4, 2017 at about 6:08 pm local time, a 2002 amateur-built BD-4, registered N311SD, was substantially damaged in an accident during takeoff near Brookfield, Wisconsin (Capitol Airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed and 1 person was seriously injured; 1 other was unhurt. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's failure to abort the takeoff when he was not able to maintain directional control in the strong crosswind conditions.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
January 4, 2017 · about 6:08 pm local time
Place
Brookfield, Wisconsin · Capitol Airport · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed and 1 person was seriously injured; 1 other was unhurt.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Amateur-built BD-4, built 2002
Registration
N311SD · no longer on the register · serial 11361
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The private pilot was departing from runway 21 for a cross-country flight; the windsock indicated a 15 kt or greater right crosswind. A nearby weather station reported wind from 280° at 20 kts gusting to 28 kts about the time of the accident. The rear seat passenger reported that, during the takeoff roll, the airplane became airborne twice and the pilot applied right rudder to return to the runway centerline. The airplane then continued left over the grass next to the runway and travelled several hundred feet before impacting a sport utility vehicle (SUV) parked in an aircraft tie-down area about 250 ft from the runway 21 centerline. The passenger reported that, before impact, the pilot was "vigorously pumping the rudders back and forth (left and right)." A witness reported that he could not see the airplane when it started its takeoff, but when it came into view, the airplane appeared to be "having difficulty." The nose was slightly up, and the right wing was down, and the tail was "oscillating." Examination of the accident site revealed skid marks on the runway and tire tracks in the grass leading to the main wreckage. The total distance from the beginning of the skid marks on the runway to the SUV was 953 ft. The skid marks showed that the airplane veered to the left, departed the runway, and momentarily became airborne twice before settling back to the ground, then continuing another 262 ft to impact the SUV. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. Given the lack of mechanical anomalies and the wind conditions present at the time of the takeoff, the accident is consistent with a loss of control during takeoff in crosswind conditions.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of control on ground during takeoff defining event
  2. Runway excursion during takeoff
  3. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during takeoff

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Directional control › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Crosswind correction › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Action › Lack of action › Pilot
  • cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Wind › Crosswind › Contributed to outcome
  • cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Wind › Gusts › Contributed to outcome

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 1,241 hours in all; 50 in this make and model; 7 in the last 90 days; 1,190 as pilot in command
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 586.4 hours
  • Last inspection: condition inspection, September 1, 2016; 25 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,400 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming IO-360-A1A (piston); 612 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: 02C Brookfield WI at 6:08 pm
  • Destination: PSK Dublin VA
  • Flight plan: IFR
  • Runway 21, 3,010 ft by 44 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 280° at 20 knots, gusting 28
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: scat at 2,200 ft
  • Temperature: 9°F (-13°C), dew point 0°F (-18°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.95 inHg
  • Observation at 5:45 pm from UES, 4 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers11

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

15 documents, released by the NTSB on January 31, 2019. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.