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Accidents · NTSB CEN16LA338 · Final report

Cessna 172 accident near New Orleans, Louisiana, August 28, 2016

On August 28, 2016 at about 1:15 am local time, a 1997 Cessna 172, registered N984RA, was substantially damaged in an accident during approach near New Orleans, Louisiana (Lakefront airport). It was an other work-use flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people were killed and 1 person had minor injuries. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's improper decision to continue a descent during a night visual approach a for landing which resulted in controlled flight into terrain. Contributing to the accident was the reduced visibility and pilot's disregard of the PAPI indications that the airplane's approach path was excessively low.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
August 28, 2016 · about 1:15 am local time
Place
New Orleans, Louisiana · Lakefront · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
2 people were killed and 1 person had minor injuries.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cessna 172 R, built 1997 · all 172s on the register
Registration
N984RA · no longer on the register · serial 17280094
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work-use flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

Shortly after sunset, the pilot with two passengers departed on a local sightseeing flight of the city. The flight flew around the city, then proceeded back to the airport after civil twilight. The final portion of the flight and the landing approach were conducted over a lake. A review of radar's last return revealed the airplane about 0.6 miles from the airport at an altitude of 100 ft agl. The surviving passenger reported everything appeared normal during the flight, and as they neared the airport, it started to rain, and visibility was poor. The pilot pointed out 4 four red lights ahead of the airplane and stated to the passengers that was the airport. The passenger added that she could see out the side window and the airplane was about 4-6 ft above the surface of the lake. Shortly thereafter, the airplane impacted the lake. Postaccident examination of the airplane did not reveal any anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. A review of weather information noted the presence of thunderstorm activity and isolated rain showers in the area at the time of the accident. The pilot's toxicology report was positive for ethanol and clomipramine. Due to a delay in the recovery, it is likely that most, if not all, of the ethanol was from postmortem production. Clomipramine is a tricyclic antidepressant used to treat symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Clomipramine is not considered impairing. Additionally, the pilot's actions and communication with the passengers also indicate that the pilot did not experience a seizure or incapacitation, so a reaction to his medication was not likely. With reduced visibility due to rain and night conditions, it is unlikely the pilot could see the water. The four red lights, consistent with the runway's precision approach path indicator (PAPI) that the pilot pointed out to the passengers, reflected the airplane's low approach path. The accident is consistent with the pilot continuing the descent, while already below a normal approach path to the airport, which resulted in the controlled flight into terrain.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Controlled flight into terrain or object (CFIT) during approach defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Action › Lack of action › Pilot
  • factor Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Ceiling/visibility/precip › Rain › Effect on personnel
  • Personnel issues › Physical › Health/Fitness › Use of medication/drugs › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; single-engine sea; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 9,828 hours in all; 9,702 as pilot in command
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 6,153.5 hours
  • Last inspection: 100-hour inspection, March 15, 2016
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,299 lb
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming IO-360 (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: KNEW New Orleans LA
  • Destination: KNEW New Orleans LA
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 09, 3,114 ft by 75 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 150° at 8 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 3,600 ft
  • Temperature: 82°F (28°C), dew point 75°F (24°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.96 inHg
  • Observation at 1:23 am from KNEW

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers11

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

8 documents, released by the NTSB on May 15, 2018. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.