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Accidents · NTSB CEN15LA023 · Final report

Amateur-built ZODIAC XL accident near Mountain Home, Arkansas, October 21, 2014

On October 21, 2014 at about 10:45 pm local time, a amateur-built ZODIAC XL, registered N601WR, was substantially damaged in an accident during takeoff near Mountain Home, Arkansas (Baxter County Airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was seriously injured and 1 person had minor injuries. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The partial loss of engine power during takeoff for reasons that could not be determined because postaccident engine examinations revealed no anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
October 21, 2014 · about 10:45 pm local time
Place
Mountain Home, Arkansas · Baxter County Airport · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was seriously injured and 1 person had minor injuries.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Amateur-built ZODIAC XL
Registration
N601WR · no longer on the register · serial 6-4958
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot reported that he had recently built the airplane. The pilot operated the engine for about 4 hours, and the engine operated normally during the ground tests. During takeoff on the airplane's first flight, he advanced the throttle slowly to 2,550 rpm, and the airplane lifted off the runway about 60 mph. About three-quarters down the runway and about 50 ft above ground level, the engine began to lose power. The pilot attempted to return to the runway by turning left. The pilot completed a 180-degree left turn, but the engine rpm had reduced to about 1,925 rpm, and the airplane was unable to maintain altitude. Data from the airplane's engine monitoring device (EMD) indicated that the airplane reached a maximum airspeed of about 65 mph; the last airspeed reading before ground impact was 41 mph. The pilot attempted to land in a small clearing, but the airplane clipped a tree before landing. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings and fuselage during the ground impact. Data from the EMD also indicated that the engine operated for about 12 minutes from engine start to ground impact. The data indicated that the engine oil pressure, engine oil temperature, and fuel pressure were normal throughout the flight but that the Nos. 2, 3, and 5 cylinder head temperatures exceeded 500 degrees F. A postaccident examination of the engine and carburetor revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunctions, heat distress, or failures that would have precluded the engine's operation. The reason for the increased cylinder head temperature indications and the partial power loss could not be determined.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of engine power (partial) during takeoff defining event
  2. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during approach (VFR pattern downwind)

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Not determined › Not determined › (general) › (general) › Unknown/Not determined

Pilot

  • Certificate: sport pilot
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 152 hours in all; 3 in this make and model; 3 in the last 90 days; 3 in the last 30 days
  • Medical certificate: Sport Pilot
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: minor injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 4 hours
  • Last inspection: condition inspection, September 23, 2014
  • Maximum gross weight: 1,320 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Wynn Corvair (piston); 4 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: BPK Mountain Home AR at 10:45 pm
  • Destination: BPK Mountain Home AR
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 05, 5,001 ft by 75 ft
  • A second pilot was aboard

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 73°F (23°C), dew point 46°F (8°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.17 inHg
  • Observation at 9:53 pm from BPK

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.