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Accidents · NTSB CEN15FA240 · Final report

Yakovlev YAK 52 accident near Syracuse, Kansas, May 25, 2015

On May 25, 2015 at about 2:18 pm local time, a 1981 Yakovlev YAK 52, registered N124FS, was substantially damaged in an accident during maneuvering (low-alt flying) near Syracuse, Kansas (Syracuse-Hamilton Cty Muni airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

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The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s failure to maintain airplane control while maneuvering at low altitude, which resulted in the airplane’s wing exceeding its critical angle-of-attack and a subsequent aerodynamic stall .

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 4, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
May 25, 2015 · about 2:18 pm local time
Place
Syracuse, Kansas · Syracuse-Hamilton Cty Muni · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Yakovlev YAK 52, built 1981 · all YAK 52s on the register
Registration
N124FS · registry record · serial 811614
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The private pilot/owner was conducting a local personal flight. GPS data from a handheld device recovered from the airplane revealed that, after takeoff, the pilot maneuvered in the vicinity of the airport. About 22 minutes after takeoff, the pilot twice overflew a residence located about 0.25 mile northeast of the accident site; both overflights were made from east to west, and the pilot flew a left racetrack pattern between the overflights. Immediately after the second overflight, the pilot entered a left turn. A witness observed the airplane turning left when its nose dropped, and it "fell straight down." The final GPS data point was recorded after the airplane had completed about 90 degrees of heading change to the south and was about 500 ft above ground level. The accident site was located about 400 ft east of the final data point, indicating the airplane completed about a further 90 degrees of heading change before ground impact. Examination of the accident site indicated that the airplane impacted an open field in a nose down attitude and came to rest upright. A postaccident examination of the airframe and engine did not reveal any anomalies consistent with a preimpact failure or malfunction. The GPS data indicated that the pilot maneuvered extensively during the flight; however, it did not indicate that he was performing aerobatic maneuvers at any point. The data suggest that the final left turn was flown with a gradually decreasing turn radius consistent with an increasing angle of bank. The abrupt departure from controlled flight as depicted in the GPS data and described by the witness is consistent with the wing's angle-of-attack exceeding its critical angle-of-attack during the turn, resulting in an aerodynamic stall. The stall occurred at an altitude that was too low for recovery. A review of medical and pathological information related to the pilot indicated that a sudden incapacitation or significant cardiac event precipitating the accident was unlikely. Diphenhydramine, a sedating antihistamine, was detected in the pilot's blood. However, the level of the medication in the pilot's system at the time of the accident could not be accurately determined from the available toxicological data. Therefore, the extent of any impairment due to diphenhydramine at the time of the accident could not be determined.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of control in flight during maneuvering (low-alt flying) defining event
  2. Aerodynamic stall/spin during maneuvering (low-alt flying)
  3. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during uncontrolled descent

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Angle of attack › Not attained/maintained

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 1,000 hours in all; 5 in this make and model
  • Last flight review: November 27, 2014
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: frt
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 2,661 hours
  • Last inspection: condition inspection, May 1, 2014
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,899 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: Vendeneyev M14P (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: 3K3 Syracuse KS at 1:55 pm
  • Destination: 3K3 Syracuse KS
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 280° at 3 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 55°F (13°C), dew point 52°F (11°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.84 inHg
  • Observation at 2:15 pm from 3K3, 3 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

About this page

Everything above comes from the NTSB's public accident database: the narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words, and the coded tables behind its report (pilot, aircraft, flight, weather, injuries, sequence of events) are written out in plain English. Pilots' ages, home towns and medical details are left out on purpose. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, the folder of records gathered during the investigation, shown as the NTSB released them (the NTSB redacts some personal details first) and listed under the NTSB's own titles. This site's own text never names pilots, passengers or anyone else involved. A preliminary report describes what is known soon after the event and can change; the final report, with the probable cause, usually follows one to two years later and this page is refreshed when it does. Case number CEN15FA240.