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Accidents · NTSB CEN13FA429 · Final report

Piper PA-28R-201T accident near Holdrege, Nebraska, July 19, 2013

On July 19, 2013 at about 5:00 pm local time, a 1978 Piper PA-28R-201T, registered N31698, was substantially damaged in an accident during takeoff near Holdrege, Nebraska (Brewster Field). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The loss of engine power during takeoff due to the activation of the primer diverter valve.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
July 19, 2013 · about 5:00 pm local time
Place
Holdrege, Nebraska · Brewster Field · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA-28R-201T, built 1978 · all PA-28R-201Ts on the register
Registration
N31698 · no longer on the register · serial 28R-7803296
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot stated that the takeoff and climb were normal but that, about 700 to 1,000 feet above ground level, the engine stopped generating power even though the engine and propeller were still turning. Despite troubleshooting efforts, the pilot was unable to restore engine power; he stated that he heard intermittent backfire noise from the engine. While troubleshooting, the pilot banked the airplane back toward the airport but it was not at sufficient altitude to reach it, so he chose to land on a trail road. The pilot had to steer the airplane to the right to avoid a large pipe. Subsequently, the airplane's right wing contacted corn stalks, and the airplane came to rest in the cornfield. The airplane was equipped with an optional engine primer system, which included an electrically operated primer diverter valve connected to two primer nozzles, located in the metered fuel supply line between the air throttle valve and the manifold valve on each side of the engine. Actuation of the engine primer switch operates the auxiliary electric fuel pump and energizes the diverter valve that supplies fuel to each primer nozzle. Downloaded data from an engine monitor revealed that, about 2 minutes after takeoff, the fuel flow to the engine decreased from about 18 gallons per hour to about 2 gallons per hour and that four of the six cylinders' exhaust gas temperatures and cylinder head temperatures decreased rapidly. An examination of the wreckage revealed that the airplane's electric fuel pump activated when the battery was reconnected and the electric fuel pump selector was in the "off" position. The engine started, but it did not run smoothly. The engine was removed from the airplane and subsequently run in a test cell, and it was operational. The engine was test run again with the diverter valve electrically actuated; the engine subsequently ran roughly at low power and backfired. The panel-mounted primer switch was examined, and it did not exhibit any anomalies. The engine test run with the activation of the primer diverter valve duplicated the pilot's report of a loss of engine power and subsequent backfiring.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of engine power (total) during takeoff defining event
  2. Off-field or emergency landing during emergency descent
  3. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during emergency descent

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft power plant › Engine fuel and control › Fuel distribution › Malfunction
  • Environmental issues › Physical environment › Terrain › (general) › Contributed to outcome

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 1,078 hours in all; 370 in this make and model; 11 in the last 90 days; 3 in the last 30 days
  • Last flight review: November 28, 2011
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 4,784 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, January 29, 2013
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,900 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: Cont Motor TSIO-360-FB3 (piston); 2,554 hours total
  • Operator: Altitude LLC

The flight

  • Departed from: HDE Holdrege NE at 5:00 pm
  • Destination: 3K7 Leoti KS
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 050° at 7 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 86°F (30°C), dew point 66°F (19°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.02 inHg
  • Observation at 4:55 pm from KHDE, 2 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

5 documents, released by the NTSB on September 2, 2014. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.