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Accidents · NTSB CEN12LA189 · Final report

Piper PA-28R-200 accident near Arcola, Texas, March 18, 2012

On March 18, 2012 at about 10:38 pm local time, a Piper PA-28R-200, registered N56273, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing (flare/touchdown) near Arcola, Texas (Houston Southwest Airport). It was an instructional flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot did not maintain adequate crosswind correction during the landing flare and the flight instructor's delayed remedial action.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
March 18, 2012 · about 10:38 pm local time
Place
Arcola, Texas · Houston Southwest Airport · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA-28R-200 · all PA-28R-200s on the register
Registration
N56273 · no longer on the register · serial 28R-7335398
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot-receiving-instruction was attempting to land the airplane in a right quartering crosswind, which was gusting to 15 knots. The pilot reported that an application of full left rudder along with right aileron input was required to maintain alignment with the runway centerline. During the landing flare, the airplane encountered a wind gust and drifted off the left side of the runway. He stated that his flight instructor assumed control of the airplane and attempted a go-around, but the airplane was unable to climb and subsequently landed in a ditch. The flight instructor reported that he assumed control of the airplane as it drifted off the runway, and the airplane had insufficient airspeed to establish a climb. He further noted that the pilot did not relinquish his left rudder input, and, because of this, in combination with the left-turning tendency experienced at takeoff power, he was unable to reestablish directional control before the airplane impacted a ditch. The flight instructor reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation of the airplane.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of control in flight during landing (flare/touchdown) defining event
  2. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during approach (VFR go-around)

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Crosswind correction › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Action › Delayed action › Instructor/check pilot
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Wind › Gusts › Response/compensation
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Wind › Crosswind › Response/compensation

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 166 hours in all; 7 in this make and model; 34 in the last 90 days; 25 in the last 30 days; 103 as pilot in command; 0 on instruments
  • Last flight review: February 10, 2012
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

Flight instructor

  • Certificate: flight instructor, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instructor: airplane multi-engine; instructor: airplane single-engine; instructor: instrument airplane; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 411 hours in all; 32 in this make and model; 116 in the last 90 days; 99 in the last 30 days; 355 as pilot in command; 101 on instruments
  • Last flight review: February 13, 2012
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 4,487 hours
  • Last inspection: 100-hour inspection, March 9, 2012
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,650 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: Lycoming IO-360-C1C (piston); 0 hours total
  • Operator: Dutch Wings, LLC.

The flight

  • Departed from: KAXH Houston TX at 8:00 pm
  • Destination: KAXH Houston TX
  • Flight plan: IFR
  • Runway 09, 5,003 ft by 100 ft
  • A second pilot was aboard

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 130° at 11 knots, gusting 15
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: not recorded
  • Temperature: 73°F (23°C), dew point 68°F (20°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.97 inHg
  • Observation at 10:35 pm from KAXH

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew2

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.