Smyrna Airport to Buffalo Niagara International MQY → BUF
550 nautical miles (633 statute miles) northeast on a straight line, true course 039°, about 041° magnetic at the departure end (variation 2W). At 120 knots that is 4 h 44 min at the quickest height in today's winds (3,500 ft, a 4-knot headwind), arriving about 6:50 am EDT (10:50 UTC), after sunset at the destination. For planning, not a briefing: the legal preflight briefing comes from Flight Service (1-800-WX-BRIEF) or the FAA's own tools. Airlines fly this pair: 1 flights in the DOT's last twelve reported months, the route's page.
The route the straight line, the warnings crossed, restrictions, pilot reports and the airports along the way · click a mark for its words
Green, blue, red and purple airport dots are the flying conditions reported there now (VFR, marginal VFR, IFR, low IFR); grey means no report. Red areas are SIGMETs, orange areas AIRMETs, hatched red areas temporary flight restrictions. Map tiles: OpenFreeMap, data © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Warnings the route crosses SIGMETs and AIRMETs whose area the line passes through or comes within 25 nm of
- AIRMET SIERRA 3E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist). Over the first 423 nm of the route.
- AIRMET SIERRA 4E: mountains obscured by cloud (due to mountains obscured by clouds, precipitation, mist). Near the route, 511 nm along the route.
A SIGMET warns of weather hazardous to all aircraft; an AIRMET of weather that matters to small aircraft and to flying without instruments. "From 60 to 180 nm out" is measured along the route from MQY.
Pilot reports along the route within 50 nm of the line, last three hours, the serious ones first
Not fetched just now.
Winds aloft along the route, and the time en route the forecast for use 02:00–09:00 UTC · at 120 knots true airspeed
The eastbound cruising heights for this course (VFR: odd thousands plus 500 ft; above 18,000 ft the forecast levels), with the wind averaged along the line from the 6 forecast points nearest it (BNA, LOU, CVG, CMH, CLE, BUF). A plus sign is a headwind, a minus sign a tailwind.
| Height | Average wind | Head- or tailwind | Temperature | Ground speed | Time en route | Arrival |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,500 ft | 330° at 15 kt | +4 kt | 116 kt | 4 h 44 min | 6:50 am EDT (10:50 UTC) | |
| 5,500 ft | 350° at 20 kt | +12 kt | 108 kt | 5 h 06 min | 7:12 am EDT (11:12 UTC) | |
| 7,500 ft | 350° at 22 kt | +13 kt | 11 °C | 107 kt | 5 h 08 min | 7:14 am EDT (11:14 UTC) |
| 9,500 ft | 340° at 22 kt | +12 kt | 8 °C | 108 kt | 5 h 06 min | 7:12 am EDT (11:12 UTC) |
| 11,500 ft | 340° at 22 kt | +12 kt | 4 °C | 108 kt | 5 h 06 min | 7:12 am EDT (11:12 UTC) |
| 13,500 ft | 340° at 23 kt | +12 kt | 0 °C | 108 kt | 5 h 06 min | 7:12 am EDT (11:12 UTC) |
| 15,500 ft | 340° at 26 kt | +12 kt | -4 °C | 108 kt | 5 h 06 min | 7:12 am EDT (11:12 UTC) |
| 17,500 ft | 330° at 28 kt | +11 kt | -7 °C | 109 kt | 5 h 03 min | 7:09 am EDT (11:09 UTC) |
| 18,000 ft FL180 | 330° at 28 kt | +11 kt | -8 °C | 109 kt | 5 h 03 min | 7:09 am EDT (11:09 UTC) |
| 24,000 ft FL240 | 340° at 37 kt | +16 kt | -20 °C | 104 kt | 5 h 17 min | 7:23 am EDT (11:23 UTC) |
| 30,000 ft FL300 | 330° at 51 kt | +21 kt | -36 °C | 99 kt | 5 h 33 min | 7:39 am EDT (11:39 UTC) |
| 34,000 ft FL340 | 330° at 58 kt | +15 kt | -42 °C | 105 kt | 5 h 14 min | 7:20 am EDT (11:20 UTC) |
| 39,000 ft FL390 | 330° at 43 kt | +13 kt | -49 °C | 107 kt | 5 h 08 min | 7:14 am EDT (11:14 UTC) |
Based on data from the 12th at 00:00 UTC; valid on the 12th at 06:00 UTC for use 02:00 to 09:00 UTC; temperatures above 24,000 ft are below zero. Heights are above sea level; a height is left out when the forecast has no wind for it over most of the line (the ground is higher). Ground speed is the airspeed less the headwind; the time en route is for the straight line and ignores climb, descent and routing around weather.
The forecast points as issued
| Point | From | 3,000 | 6,000 | 9,000 | 12,000 | 18,000 | 24,000 | 30,000 | 34,000 | 39,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BNA | used from 0 nm out; 26 nm from the line | 310/20 | 340/20 17° | 330/24 10° | 340/22 5° | 330/26 -6° | 340/29 -18° | 330/52 -33° | 320/62 -41° | 340/45 -50° |
| LOU | used from 98 nm out; 52 nm from the line | 310/18 | 340/28 16° | 340/29 10° | 350/27 3° | 330/27 -7° | 340/39 -19° | 330/58 -33° | 330/67 -41° | 330/40 -49° |
| CVG | used from 147 nm out; 53 nm from the line | 320/18 | 350/32 16° | 350/35 10° | 350/30 3° | 330/30 -7° | 340/44 -20° | 340/58 -35° | 330/72 -41° | 320/36 -49° |
| CMH | used from 246 nm out; 31 nm from the line | 330/15 | 340/22 14° | 340/24 9° | 340/23 4° | 340/35 -9° | 340/49 -20° | 340/58 -37° | 330/70 -42° | 340/55 -47° |
| CLE | used from 344 nm out; 45 nm from the line | 340/7 | 010/16 13° | 350/18 8° | 350/20 3° | 340/31 -10° | 340/46 -21° | 340/54 -37° | 330/62 -44° | 340/65 -49° |
| BUF | used from 442 nm out; 84 nm from the line | 320/10 | 010/16 10° | 360/10 6° | 340/13 2° | 330/22 -11° | 300/25 -23° | 320/31 -38° | 300/29 -44° | 280/36 -50° |
The weather now: both ends and the airports along the way public airports with a weather report within 25 nm of the line, one for each stretch
| Airport | Where | Conditions | Wind | Visibility | Ceiling | Elevation | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MQY Smyrna, TN | departure | no report just now | 543 ft | ||||
| XNX Gallatin, TN | 20 nm out, 10 nm northwest of the line | no report just now | 583 ft | ||||
| TZV Tompkinsville, KY | 59 nm out, 6 nm southeast of the line | no report just now | 1,036 ft | ||||
| LEX Lexington, KY | 147 nm out, 7 nm north of the line, tower | no report just now | 979 ft | ||||
| FGX Flemingsburg, KY | 206 nm out, 8 nm south of the line | no report just now | 913 ft | ||||
| RZT Chillicothe, OH | 265 nm out, 3 nm northwest of the line | no report just now | 725 ft | ||||
| LCK Columbus, OH | 285 nm out, 15 nm northwest of the line, tower | no report just now | 743 ft | ||||
| CAK Akron, OH | 383 nm out, 8 nm west of the line, tower | no report just now | 1,225 ft | ||||
| YNG Youngstown/Warren, OH | 413 nm out, 7 nm east of the line, tower | no report just now | 1,191 ft | ||||
| ERI Erie, PA | 472 nm out, 12 nm northwest of the line, tower | no report just now | 732 ft | ||||
| DKK Dunkirk, NY | 511 nm out, 4 nm northeast of the line | no report just now | 692 ft | ||||
| BUF Buffalo, NY | destination | no report just now | 726 ft |
The highest airport on this list sits at 1,225 ft; the ground between airports is higher still. Check the sectional chart for the terrain and the minimum safe heights along the line.
At BUF when you get there the forecast at the estimated arrival, 6:50 am EDT (10:50 UTC)
BUF has no terminal forecast; use the nearest airport that does.
Temporary flight restrictions on the line or within 25 nm of it
- 6/0708 Goodlettsville, TN, Saturday, August 1, 2026 through Sunday, August 1, 2027 UTC 18 nm from the route, at the departure end · security · until 1 August · ZME
- 6/8587 Youngstown, OH, Monday, October 12, 2026 through Monday, October 12, 2026 Local on the route, 383 nm along the route · a VIP movement · today · ZOB
- 6/8829 Youngstown, OH, Monday, October 12, 2026 through Monday, October 12, 2026 Local on the route, 413 nm along the route · a VIP movement · today · ZOB
- 6/8888 Youngstown, OH, Monday, October 12, 2026 through Monday, October 12, 2026 Local 5 nm from the route, 423 nm along the route · security · today · ZOB
Daylight
Sunset at MQY 6:14 pm CDT (23:14 UTC), at BUF 6:37 pm EDT (22:37 UTC) (civil twilight ends 7:06 pm EDT (23:06 UTC)). At 120 knots the arrival at BUF is before sunrise there (7:24 am EDT (11:24 UTC)).
Each restriction opens the FAA's own page with the exact area, heights and times. Ordinary notices to air missions (closed runways, lights out) are not shown: the FAA's notice search is not open to sites like this one at this time.
Radar and forecast charts for the regions crossed government pictures, the latest each time the page loads
Sources: the Aviation Weather Center's data service (SIGMETs, AIRMETs, graphical AIRMETs, pilot reports, winds and temperatures aloft, observations and terminal forecasts), the National Weather Service radar, the Weather Prediction Center's charts, the FAA's temporary flight restriction list and shapes, and the FAA's airport file for the positions, elevations and magnetic variation. Fetched when the page is viewed and kept a few minutes. Each leg is the straight line between its two airports; airways, terrain and airspace are not considered. The airports in detail: Smyrna Airport, Buffalo Niagara International.