The U.S. aircraft register, updated daily
Plan a flight · Tue 7:19 am EDT (11:19 UTC)

Purdue University Airport to Austin-Bergstrom International LAF → AUS

807 nautical miles (928 statute miles) southwest on a straight line, true course 224°, about 225° magnetic at the departure end (variation 1W). At 120 knots that is 7 h 05 min at the quickest height in today's winds (39,000 ft, a 6-knot headwind), arriving about 1:24 pm CDT (18:24 UTC). Right now LAF is VFR, wind from the southwest (220°) at 3 knots; AUS is marginal VFR, wind from the south (180°) at 7 knots. For planning, not a briefing: the legal preflight briefing comes from Flight Service (1-800-WX-BRIEF) or the FAA's own tools. Airlines fly this pair: 1 flights in the DOT's last twelve reported months, the route's page.

The return flight

The route the straight line, the warnings crossed, restrictions, pilot reports and the airports along the way · click a mark for its words

Green, blue, red and purple airport dots are the flying conditions reported there now (VFR, marginal VFR, IFR, low IFR); grey means no report. Red areas are SIGMETs, orange areas AIRMETs, hatched red areas temporary flight restrictions. Map tiles: OpenFreeMap, data © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Warnings the route crosses SIGMETs and AIRMETs whose area the line passes through or comes within 25 nm of

  • AIRMET TANGO 1W: low-level wind shear (due to air speed loss or gain of 20 knots or more below 2,000 ft above the ground). Over the first 229 nm of the route.
  • AIRMET SIERRA 5E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, mist). Over the route from 498 to 677 nm out.

Turbulence No turbulence warning in force along the route. AIRMET in force: low-level wind shear (due to air speed loss or gain of 20 knots or more below 2,000 ft above the ground), over the first 229 nm of the route. No pilot has reported turbulence near the line in the last three hours. The government's turbulence forecast map ↗

Icing No icing warning in force along the route. No pilot has reported icing near the line in the last three hours. The freezing level is about 15,500 ft (from the winds-aloft temperatures), so icing is possible in cloud above that. The government's icing forecast map ↗

A SIGMET warns of weather hazardous to all aircraft; an AIRMET of weather that matters to small aircraft and to flying without instruments. "From 60 to 180 nm out" is measured along the route from LAF.

Pilot reports along the route within 50 nm of the line, last three hours, the serious ones first

  • BE40 at 3,000 ft, 49 nm southwest, 6:10 am EDT (10:10 UTC): a broken layer above 1,900 ft; a broken layer above 2,800 ft. At the destination end, 49 nm southwest of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    SAT UA /OV 4 NE SAT/TM 1010/FL030/TP BE40/SK BKN 019 BKN 028
    Report
    a routine report filed through SAT
    Where
    4 northeast sat
    Time
    10:10 UTC
    Height
    at 3,000 ft
    Aircraft
    BE40
    Sky
    broken at 1,900 ft broken at 2,800 ft
  • B737 at 3,100 ft, 49 nm southwest, 5:59 am EDT (09:59 UTC): overcast above 3,100 ft. At the destination end, 49 nm southwest of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    SAT UA /OV 4 NE SAT/TM 0959/FL031/TP B737/SK OVC031
    Report
    a routine report filed through SAT
    Where
    4 northeast sat
    Time
    09:59 UTC
    Height
    at 3,100 ft
    Aircraft
    B737
    Sky
    overcast from 3,100 ft

Winds aloft along the route, and the time en route the forecast for use 08:00–15:00 UTC · at 120 knots true airspeed

The westbound cruising heights for this course (VFR: even thousands plus 500 ft; above 18,000 ft the forecast levels), with the wind averaged along the line from the 11 forecast points nearest it (IND, SPI, STL, CGI, SGF, LIT, FSM, SHV, DAL, CLL, SAT). A plus sign is a headwind, a minus sign a tailwind.

HeightAverage windHead- or tailwindTemperatureGround speedTime en routeArrival
4,500 ft250° at 21 kt+19 kt101 kt7 h 59 min2:18 pm CDT (19:18 UTC)
6,500 ft250° at 18 kt+16 kt17 °C104 kt7 h 46 min2:05 pm CDT (19:05 UTC)
8,500 ft250° at 14 kt+13 kt14 °C107 kt7 h 33 min1:52 pm CDT (18:52 UTC)
10,500 ft250° at 14 kt+12 kt11 °C108 kt7 h 28 min1:47 pm CDT (18:47 UTC)
12,500 ft250° at 14 kt+13 kt6 °C107 kt7 h 33 min1:52 pm CDT (18:52 UTC)
14,500 ft260° at 16 kt+13 kt2 °C107 kt7 h 33 min1:52 pm CDT (18:52 UTC)
16,500 ft260° at 19 kt+14 kt-3 °C106 kt7 h 37 min1:56 pm CDT (18:56 UTC)
18,000 ft FL180270° at 21 kt+15 kt-7 °C105 kt7 h 41 min2:00 pm CDT (19:00 UTC)
24,000 ft FL240280° at 30 kt+15 kt-17 °C105 kt7 h 41 min2:00 pm CDT (19:00 UTC)
30,000 ft FL300290° at 42 kt+17 kt-29 °C103 kt7 h 50 min2:09 pm CDT (19:09 UTC)
34,000 ft FL340290° at 38 kt+12 kt-38 °C108 kt7 h 28 min1:47 pm CDT (18:47 UTC)
39,000 ft FL390300° at 32 kt+6 kt-50 °C114 kt7 h 05 min1:24 pm CDT (18:24 UTC)

Based on data from the 13th at 06:00 UTC; valid on the 13th at 12:00 UTC for use 08:00 to 15:00 UTC; temperatures above 24,000 ft are below zero. Heights are above sea level; a height is left out when the forecast has no wind for it over most of the line (the ground is higher). Ground speed is the airspeed less the headwind; the time en route is for the straight line and ignores climb, descent and routing around weather.

The forecast points as issued
PointFrom3,0006,0009,00012,00018,00024,00030,00034,00039,000
INDused from 0 nm out; 52 nm from the line280/32280/27 17°270/26 12°280/25 5°270/41 -10°290/44 -20°310/61 -29°310/77 -38°310/72 -49°
SPIused from 50 nm out; 78 nm from the line280/32260/25 19°260/28 12°250/32 5°260/31 -8°280/45 -20°300/73 -28°300/71 -38°300/72 -49°
STLused from 149 nm out; 49 nm from the line280/33270/18 19°230/16 13°230/21 6°270/29 -8°280/42 -20°290/71 -28°300/68 -38°300/59 -48°
CGIused from 199 nm out; 40 nm from the line270/24280/18 18°240/6 13°210/9 6°290/27 -7°300/37 -19°300/65 -28°310/61 -38°310/55 -49°
SGFused from 299 nm out; 100 nm from the line250/33260/16 20°280/10 15°250/11 7°260/30 -7°270/42 -18°280/56 -29°280/54 -38°280/48 -49°
LITused from 349 nm out; 64 nm from the line240/25260/17 17°270/10 14°270/11 8°280/17 -7°290/33 -16°300/37 -29°300/38 -38°320/30 -50°
FSMused from 448 nm out; 63 nm from the line230/28250/21 17°240/13 14°230/17 8°260/22 -6°280/37 -16°270/41 -29°270/42 -38°280/30 -49°
SHVused from 548 nm out; 70 nm from the line220/24240/18 17°240/9 14°250/9 9°210/9 -7°300/12 -14°280/25 -29°290/13 -39°320/15 -50°
DALused from 598 nm out; 72 nm from the line210/28220/20 17°240/15 14°240/15 9°230/5 -5°240/17 -15°240/29 -29°230/22 -38°250/10 -50°
CLLused from 697 nm out; 46 nm from the line200/24210/22 17°210/13 15°L/V 10°260/18 -7°260/14 -14°230/13 -29°130/7 -39°110/18 -51°
SATused from 797 nm out; 62 nm from the line170/27180/22 20°190/15 17°160/9 10°170/9 -5°230/13 -15°170/9 -29°130/20 -40°120/31 -51°

The weather now: both ends and the airports along the way public airports with a weather report within 25 nm of the line, one for each stretch

AirportWhereConditionsWindVisibilityCeilingElevationReported
LAF Lafayette, IN departure VFR from the southwest (220°) at 3 knots 10+ mi none 605 ft 6:54 am EDT (10:54 UTC)
MTO Mattoon/Charleston, IL 80 nm out, 7 nm west of the line VFR from the south (190°) at 10 knots 10+ mi none 722 ft 10:53 UTC
ENL Centralia, IL 149 nm out, 5 nm southeast of the line VFR from the south-southwest (200°) at 7 knots 10+ mi none 534 ft 11:15 UTC
BLV Belleville, IL 169 nm out, 22 nm northwest of the line, tower VFR from the south (190°) at 3 knots 10+ mi none 459 ft 10:55 UTC
PYN Piedmont, MO 269 nm out, 5 nm east of the line no report just now 466 ft
CCA Clinton, AR 388 nm out, 1 nm south of the line VFR Sky: a few clouds at 2,800 feet, a few clouds at 3,500 feet, a broken layer at 4,200 feet calm 10+ mi 4,200 ft 513 ft 11:15 UTC
MPJ Morrilton, AR 428 nm out, 4 nm northeast of the line no report just now 923 ft
TXK Texarkana, AR 538 nm out, 25 nm southeast of the line, tower VFR Sky: scattered clouds at 2,100 feet from the south (180°) at 4 knots 10+ mi none 389 ft 11:00 UTC
TYR Tyler, TX 637 nm out, 12 nm east of the line, tower VFR Sky: scattered clouds at 800 feet from the south (180°) at 7 knots 10+ mi none 543 ft 10:53 UTC
LXY Mexia, TX 697 nm out, 8 nm west of the line VFR Sky: scattered clouds at 1,200 feet, a broken layer at 3,100 feet from the south-southeast (150°) at 5 knots 10+ mi 3,100 ft 544 ft 11:15 UTC
GTU Georgetown, TX 787 nm out, 18 nm northwest of the line, tower marginal VFR Sky: a broken layer at 1,600 feet, overcast at 2,200 feet from the south (180°) at 7 knots 10+ mi 1,600 ft 789 ft 10:55 UTC
AUS Austin, TX destination marginal VFR Sky: a broken layer at 1,300 feet, a broken layer at 2,000 feet, overcast at 2,600 feet from the south (180°) at 7 knots 10+ mi 1,300 ft 541 ft 5:53 am CDT (10:53 UTC)

The highest airport on this list sits at 923 ft; the ground between airports is higher still. Check the sectional chart for the terrain and the minimum safe heights along the line.

The codes as issued, and in English, for every airport in the table

LAF Lafayette, IN

the observation and the forecast as issued, and in English
METAR KLAF 131054Z 22003KT 10SM CLR 21/16 A2986 RMK AO2 SLP105 T02060156
METAR
a routine hourly observation
KLAF
the station, KLAF
131054Z
observed 6:54 am EDT (10:54 UTC)
22003KT
wind from the southwest at 3 knots
10SM
visibility 10 miles
CLR
clear skies
21/16
temperature 21 °C (70 °F), dew point 16 °C (61 °F)
A2986
altimeter setting 29.86 inches of mercury
RMK
remarks follow
AO2
automated station with a precipitation sensor
SLP105
sea-level pressure 1010.5 hPa
T02060156
temperature 20.6 °C (69 °F), dew point 15.6 °C (60 °F)
TAF KLAF 130520Z 1306/1406 20007KT P6SM FEW250 WS020/27040KT FM131200 21008KT P6SM FEW150 FM131600 24012G22KT P6SM FEW150 FM132300 26007KT P6SM SCT250
TAF
a terminal aerodrome forecast: the weather expected at the airport, usually for the next 24 or 30 hours
KLAF
the station, KLAF
130520Z
issued 1:20 am EDT (05:20 UTC)
1306/1406 20007KT P6SM FEW250 WS020/27040KT
valid from Tue 2:00 am EDT (06:00 UTC) to Wed 2:00 am EDT (06:00 UTC): wind from the south-southwest at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 25,000 feet, wind shear below 2,000 feet: wind from 270° at 40 knots above it
FM131200 21008KT P6SM FEW150
from Tue 8:00 am EDT (12:00 UTC): wind from the south-southwest at 8 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 15,000 feet
FM131600 24012G22KT P6SM FEW150
from Tue 12:00 pm EDT (16:00 UTC): wind from the west-southwest at 12 knots, gusting to 22, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 15,000 feet
FM132300 26007KT P6SM SCT250
from Tue 7:00 pm EDT (23:00 UTC): wind from the west at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 25,000 feet

MTO Mattoon/Charleston, IL

the observation as issued, and in English
METAR KMTO 131053Z AUTO 19010KT 10SM CLR 21/16 A2989 RMK AO2 SLP114 T02060156
METAR
a routine hourly observation
KMTO
the station, KMTO
131053Z
observed 10:53 UTC on the 13th
AUTO
fully automated report, nobody checked it
19010KT
wind from the south at 10 knots
10SM
visibility 10 miles
CLR
clear skies
21/16
temperature 21 °C (70 °F), dew point 16 °C (61 °F)
A2989
altimeter setting 29.89 inches of mercury
RMK
remarks follow
AO2
automated station with a precipitation sensor
SLP114
sea-level pressure 1011.4 hPa
T02060156
temperature 20.6 °C (69 °F), dew point 15.6 °C (60 °F)

ENL Centralia, IL

the observation as issued, and in English
METAR KENL 131115Z AUTO 20007KT 10SM CLR 20/13 A2993 RMK AO2 T01990133
METAR
a routine hourly observation
KENL
the station, KENL
131115Z
observed 11:15 UTC on the 13th
AUTO
fully automated report, nobody checked it
20007KT
wind from the south-southwest at 7 knots
10SM
visibility 10 miles
CLR
clear skies
20/13
temperature 20 °C (68 °F), dew point 13 °C (55 °F)
A2993
altimeter setting 29.93 inches of mercury
RMK
remarks follow
AO2
automated station with a precipitation sensor
T01990133
temperature 19.9 °C (68 °F), dew point 13.3 °C (56 °F)

BLV Belleville, IL

the observation and the forecast as issued, and in English
METAR KBLV 131055Z AUTO 19003KT 10SM CLR 18/17 A2989 RMK AO2 SLP121 T01750172 RVRNO VISNO RWY32L $
METAR
a routine hourly observation
KBLV
the station, KBLV
131055Z
observed 10:55 UTC on the 13th
AUTO
fully automated report, nobody checked it
19003KT
wind from the south at 3 knots
10SM
visibility 10 miles
CLR
clear skies
18/17
temperature 18 °C (64 °F), dew point 17 °C (63 °F)
A2989
altimeter setting 29.89 inches of mercury
RMK
remarks follow
AO2
automated station with a precipitation sensor
SLP121
sea-level pressure 1012.1 hPa
T01750172
temperature 17.5 °C (64 °F), dew point 17.2 °C (63 °F)
RVRNO VISNO
runway visual range not available, the visibility sensor is not working
RWY32L
$
the station needs maintenance
TAF KBLV 130801Z 1308/1414 21006KT 9999 FEW150 WS020/24035KT QNH2986INS BECMG 1314/1315 22012G18KT 9999 SCT040 QNH2986INS BECMG 1408/1409 21009KT 9000 -SHRA OVC030 QNH2991INS TEMPO 1411/1412 4800 SHRA TX33/1321Z TN20/1310Z
TAF
a terminal aerodrome forecast: the weather expected at the airport, usually for the next 24 or 30 hours
KBLV
the station, KBLV
130801Z
issued 08:01 UTC on the 13th
1308/1414 21006KT 9999 FEW150 WS020/24035KT QNH2986INS
valid from Tue 08:00 UTC to Wed 14:00 UTC: wind from the south-southwest at 6 knots, 9999, a few clouds at 15,000 feet, wind shear below 2,000 feet: wind from 240° at 35 knots above it, lowest altimeter setting expected 29.86 inches
BECMG 1314/1315 22012G18KT 9999 SCT040 QNH2986INS
becoming from Tue 14:00 UTC to Tue 15:00 UTC: wind from the southwest at 12 knots, gusting to 18, 9999, scattered clouds at 4,000 feet, lowest altimeter setting expected 29.86 inches
BECMG 1408/1409 21009KT 9000 -SHRA OVC030 QNH2991INS
becoming from Wed 08:00 UTC to Wed 09:00 UTC: wind from the south-southwest at 9 knots, 9000, light rain showers, overcast at 3,000 feet, lowest altimeter setting expected 29.91 inches
TEMPO 1411/1412 4800 SHRA TX33/1321Z TN20/1310Z
at times from Wed 11:00 UTC to Wed 12:00 UTC: 4800, rain showers, tx33/1321z, tn20/1310z

CCA Clinton, AR

the observation as issued, and in English
METAR KCCA 131115Z AUTO 00000KT 10SM FEW028 FEW035 BKN042 15/14 A3000 RMK AO2
METAR
a routine hourly observation
KCCA
the station, KCCA
131115Z
observed 11:15 UTC on the 13th
AUTO
fully automated report, nobody checked it
00000KT
wind calm
10SM
visibility 10 miles
FEW028
a few clouds at 2,800 feet
FEW035
a few clouds at 3,500 feet
BKN042
a broken layer at 4,200 feet
15/14
temperature 15 °C (59 °F), dew point 14 °C (57 °F)
A3000
altimeter setting 30.00 inches of mercury
RMK
remarks follow
AO2
automated station with a precipitation sensor

TXK Texarkana, AR

the observation and the forecast as issued, and in English
SPECI KTXK 131100Z 18004KT 10SM SCT021 24/23 A2998 RMK AO2 T02440228
SPECI
a special observation, issued because the weather changed
KTXK
the station, KTXK
131100Z
observed 11:00 UTC on the 13th
18004KT
wind from the south at 4 knots
10SM
visibility 10 miles
SCT021
scattered clouds at 2,100 feet
24/23
temperature 24 °C (75 °F), dew point 23 °C (73 °F)
A2998
altimeter setting 29.98 inches of mercury
RMK
remarks follow
AO2
automated station with a precipitation sensor
T02440228
temperature 24.4 °C (76 °F), dew point 22.8 °C (73 °F)
TAF KTXK 130539Z 1306/1406 18004KT P6SM FEW250 FM130900 19005KT P6SM SCT050 FM131200 18005KT P6SM OVC050 FM131800 21010KT P6SM OVC015 FM132100 18008KT P6SM VCTS BKN050CB BKN100
TAF
a terminal aerodrome forecast: the weather expected at the airport, usually for the next 24 or 30 hours
KTXK
the station, KTXK
130539Z
issued 05:39 UTC on the 13th
1306/1406 18004KT P6SM FEW250
valid from Tue 06:00 UTC to Wed 06:00 UTC: wind from the south at 4 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 25,000 feet
FM130900 19005KT P6SM SCT050
from Tue 09:00 UTC: wind from the south at 5 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 5,000 feet
FM131200 18005KT P6SM OVC050
from Tue 12:00 UTC: wind from the south at 5 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 5,000 feet
FM131800 21010KT P6SM OVC015
from Tue 18:00 UTC: wind from the south-southwest at 10 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 1,500 feet
FM132100 18008KT P6SM VCTS BKN050CB BKN100
from Tue 21:00 UTC: wind from the south at 8 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, vcts, a broken layer at 5,000 feet (thunderheads), a broken layer at 10,000 feet

TYR Tyler, TX

the observation and the forecast as issued, and in English
METAR KTYR 131053Z AUTO 18007KT 10SM SCT008 26/24 A2998 RMK AO2 SLP143 T02560239
METAR
a routine hourly observation
KTYR
the station, KTYR
131053Z
observed 10:53 UTC on the 13th
AUTO
fully automated report, nobody checked it
18007KT
wind from the south at 7 knots
10SM
visibility 10 miles
SCT008
scattered clouds at 800 feet
26/24
temperature 26 °C (79 °F), dew point 24 °C (75 °F)
A2998
altimeter setting 29.98 inches of mercury
RMK
remarks follow
AO2
automated station with a precipitation sensor
SLP143
sea-level pressure 1014.3 hPa
T02560239
temperature 25.6 °C (78 °F), dew point 23.9 °C (75 °F)
TAF KTYR 130539Z 1306/1406 17008KT P6SM FEW250 FM130900 18006KT P6SM BKN010 FM131200 18009KT P6SM OVC015 FM131800 19010KT P6SM BKN050 FM140000 16007KT P6SM SCT250
TAF
a terminal aerodrome forecast: the weather expected at the airport, usually for the next 24 or 30 hours
KTYR
the station, KTYR
130539Z
issued 05:39 UTC on the 13th
1306/1406 17008KT P6SM FEW250
valid from Tue 06:00 UTC to Wed 06:00 UTC: wind from the south at 8 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 25,000 feet
FM130900 18006KT P6SM BKN010
from Tue 09:00 UTC: wind from the south at 6 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 1,000 feet
FM131200 18009KT P6SM OVC015
from Tue 12:00 UTC: wind from the south at 9 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 1,500 feet
FM131800 19010KT P6SM BKN050
from Tue 18:00 UTC: wind from the south at 10 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 5,000 feet
FM140000 16007KT P6SM SCT250
from Wed 00:00 UTC: wind from the south-southeast at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 25,000 feet

LXY Mexia, TX

the observation as issued, and in English
METAR KLXY 131115Z AUTO 15005KT 10SM SCT012 BKN031 24/23 A2997 RMK AO2 T02400233 TSNO
METAR
a routine hourly observation
KLXY
the station, KLXY
131115Z
observed 11:15 UTC on the 13th
AUTO
fully automated report, nobody checked it
15005KT
wind from the south-southeast at 5 knots
10SM
visibility 10 miles
SCT012
scattered clouds at 1,200 feet
BKN031
a broken layer at 3,100 feet
24/23
temperature 24 °C (75 °F), dew point 23 °C (73 °F)
A2997
altimeter setting 29.97 inches of mercury
RMK
remarks follow
AO2
automated station with a precipitation sensor
T02400233
temperature 24 °C (75 °F), dew point 23.3 °C (74 °F)
TSNO
the thunderstorm sensor is not working

GTU Georgetown, TX

the observation as issued, and in English
METAR KGTU 131055Z AUTO 18007KT 10SM BKN016 OVC022 27/24 A2996 RMK AO2 SLPNO T02670239
METAR
a routine hourly observation
KGTU
the station, KGTU
131055Z
observed 10:55 UTC on the 13th
AUTO
fully automated report, nobody checked it
18007KT
wind from the south at 7 knots
10SM
visibility 10 miles
BKN016
a broken layer at 1,600 feet
OVC022
overcast at 2,200 feet
27/24
temperature 27 °C (81 °F), dew point 24 °C (75 °F)
A2996
altimeter setting 29.96 inches of mercury
RMK
remarks follow
AO2 SLPNO
automated station with a precipitation sensor, sea-level pressure not available
T02670239
temperature 26.7 °C (80 °F), dew point 23.9 °C (75 °F)

AUS Austin, TX

the observation and the forecast as issued, and in English
METAR KAUS 131053Z 18007KT 10SM BKN013 BKN020 OVC026 26/24 A2994 RMK AO2 SLP125 T02610244 $
METAR
a routine hourly observation
KAUS
the station, KAUS
131053Z
observed 5:53 am CDT (10:53 UTC)
18007KT
wind from the south at 7 knots
10SM
visibility 10 miles
BKN013
a broken layer at 1,300 feet
BKN020
a broken layer at 2,000 feet
OVC026
overcast at 2,600 feet
26/24
temperature 26 °C (79 °F), dew point 24 °C (75 °F)
A2994
altimeter setting 29.94 inches of mercury
RMK
remarks follow
AO2
automated station with a precipitation sensor
SLP125
sea-level pressure 1012.5 hPa
T02610244
temperature 26.1 °C (79 °F), dew point 24.4 °C (76 °F)
$
the station needs maintenance
TAF KAUS 130857Z 1309/1412 18007KT P6SM OVC011 FM131530 18011KT P6SM BKN022 FM131700 17013G23KT P6SM SCT050 FM140400 16011KT P6SM SCT022 FM140700 17007KT P6SM OVC012
TAF
a terminal aerodrome forecast: the weather expected at the airport, usually for the next 24 or 30 hours
KAUS
the station, KAUS
130857Z
issued 3:57 am CDT (08:57 UTC)
1309/1412 18007KT P6SM OVC011
valid from Tue 4:00 am CDT (09:00 UTC) to Wed 7:00 am CDT (12:00 UTC): wind from the south at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 1,100 feet
FM131530 18011KT P6SM BKN022
from Tue 10:30 am CDT (15:30 UTC): wind from the south at 11 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 2,200 feet
FM131700 17013G23KT P6SM SCT050
from Tue 12:00 pm CDT (17:00 UTC): wind from the south at 13 knots, gusting to 23, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 5,000 feet
FM140400 16011KT P6SM SCT022
from Tue 11:00 pm CDT (04:00 UTC): wind from the south-southeast at 11 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 2,200 feet
FM140700 17007KT P6SM OVC012
from Wed 2:00 am CDT (07:00 UTC): wind from the south at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 1,200 feet

At AUS when you get there the forecast at the estimated arrival, 1:24 pm CDT (18:24 UTC)

Wind from the south at 13 knots, gusting to 23, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 5,000 feet VFR

The whole forecast for AUS
  • From Tue 4:00 am CDT (09:00 UTC): wind from the south at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 1,100 feet
  • From Tue 10:30 am CDT (15:30 UTC): wind from the south at 11 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 2,200 feet
  • From Tue 12:00 pm CDT (17:00 UTC): wind from the south at 13 knots, gusting to 23, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 5,000 feet
  • From Tue 11:00 pm CDT (04:00 UTC): wind from the south-southeast at 11 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 2,200 feet
  • From Wed 2:00 am CDT (07:00 UTC): wind from the south at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 1,200 feet
The forecast for LAF, the departure
  • From Tue 2:00 am EDT (06:00 UTC): wind from the south-southwest at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, low-level wind shear, a few clouds at 25,000 feet
  • From Tue 8:00 am EDT (12:00 UTC): wind from the south-southwest at 8 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 15,000 feet
  • From Tue 12:00 pm EDT (16:00 UTC): wind from the west-southwest at 12 knots, gusting to 22, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 15,000 feet
  • From Tue 7:00 pm EDT (23:00 UTC): wind from the west at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 25,000 feet

AUS:

the forecast as issued, and in English
TAF KAUS 130857Z 1309/1412 18007KT P6SM OVC011 FM131530 18011KT P6SM BKN022 FM131700 17013G23KT P6SM SCT050 FM140400 16011KT P6SM SCT022 FM140700 17007KT P6SM OVC012
TAF
a terminal aerodrome forecast: the weather expected at the airport, usually for the next 24 or 30 hours
KAUS
the station, KAUS
130857Z
issued 3:57 am CDT (08:57 UTC)
1309/1412 18007KT P6SM OVC011
valid from Tue 4:00 am CDT (09:00 UTC) to Wed 7:00 am CDT (12:00 UTC): wind from the south at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 1,100 feet
FM131530 18011KT P6SM BKN022
from Tue 10:30 am CDT (15:30 UTC): wind from the south at 11 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 2,200 feet
FM131700 17013G23KT P6SM SCT050
from Tue 12:00 pm CDT (17:00 UTC): wind from the south at 13 knots, gusting to 23, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 5,000 feet
FM140400 16011KT P6SM SCT022
from Tue 11:00 pm CDT (04:00 UTC): wind from the south-southeast at 11 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 2,200 feet
FM140700 17007KT P6SM OVC012
from Wed 2:00 am CDT (07:00 UTC): wind from the south at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 1,200 feet

LAF:

the forecast as issued, and in English
TAF KLAF 130520Z 1306/1406 20007KT P6SM FEW250 WS020/27040KT FM131200 21008KT P6SM FEW150 FM131600 24012G22KT P6SM FEW150 FM132300 26007KT P6SM SCT250
TAF
a terminal aerodrome forecast: the weather expected at the airport, usually for the next 24 or 30 hours
KLAF
the station, KLAF
130520Z
issued 1:20 am EDT (05:20 UTC)
1306/1406 20007KT P6SM FEW250 WS020/27040KT
valid from Tue 2:00 am EDT (06:00 UTC) to Wed 2:00 am EDT (06:00 UTC): wind from the south-southwest at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 25,000 feet, wind shear below 2,000 feet: wind from 270° at 40 knots above it
FM131200 21008KT P6SM FEW150
from Tue 8:00 am EDT (12:00 UTC): wind from the south-southwest at 8 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 15,000 feet
FM131600 24012G22KT P6SM FEW150
from Tue 12:00 pm EDT (16:00 UTC): wind from the west-southwest at 12 knots, gusting to 22, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 15,000 feet
FM132300 26007KT P6SM SCT250
from Tue 7:00 pm EDT (23:00 UTC): wind from the west at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 25,000 feet

Temporary flight restrictions on the line or within 25 nm of it

  • 6/8926 Tyler, TX, Tuesday, October 13, 2026 Local 7 nm from the route, 637 nm along the route · a VIP movement · today · ZFW

Notices to air missions closures and things out of service at both ends; airspace, navigation aids and obstructions near the line

LAF: 15 notices in force. all of them, grouped →

AUS: 26 notices in force, 2 starting within a week. all of them, grouped →

  • closed Taxiway C between taxiway S and taxiway Z closed lighted and barricaded until Sun 28 Feb, 6:00 am CST (12:00 UTC) · AUS 07/125
    as issued
    !AUS 07/125 AUS TWY C BTN TWY S AND TWY Z CLSD LGTD AND BARRICADED 2607230400-2702281200
  • closed Taxiway T closed lighted and barricaded until Sun 28 Feb, 6:00 am CST (12:00 UTC) · AUS 07/122
    as issued
    !AUS 07/122 AUS TWY T CLSD LGTD AND BARRICADED 2607230400-2702281200
  • closed Taxiway T between taxiway C and maintenance Ramp closed lighted and barricaded until further notice · AUS 04/070
    as issued
    !AUS 04/070 AUS TWY T BTN TWY C AND MAINT RAMP CLSD LIGHTED AND BARRICADED 2604080500-PERM
  • closed Apron maintenance Ramp closed to aircraft wingspan more than 118 ft until Sun 28 Feb, 11:59 pm CST (05:59 UTC) · AUS 03/146
    as issued
    !AUS 03/146 AUS APRON MAINT RAMP CLSD TO ACFT WINGSPAN MORE THAN 118FT 2603241545-2703010559

Airports along the way: TXK runway 04/22 closed · TYR runway 13/31 closed

106 notices near the line, the first 30 (airspace and special activity within 25 nm, navigation aids within 25 nm, obstructions within 5 nm):

  • Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1256330) 40°25′N 86°45′W (7.8 nautical miles SSW 1I9) 891.7FT (259.8FT above ground level) out of service until Sat 17 Oct, 1:37 pm EDT (17:37 UTC) · 0 nm along the route, 8 nm off the line · 1I9 10/046
    as issued
    !HUF 10/046 1I9 OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1256330) 402532.00N0864538.10W (7.8NM SSW 1I9) 891.7FT (259.8FT AGL) U/S 2610021837-2610171737
  • Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1236224) 40°07′N 87°22′W (10.8 nautical miles ESE DNV) 866.1FT (260.2FT above ground level) out of service until Wed 27 Jan, 7:15 am EST (12:15 UTC) · 30 nm along the route, 4 nm off the line · DNV 09/035
    as issued
    !DNV 09/035 DNV OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1236224) 400732.50N0872249.80W (10.8NM ESE DNV) 866.1FT (260.2FT AGL) U/S 2609291215-2701271215
  • Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1031320) 40°09′N 87°27′W (6.5 nautical miles ESE DNV) 907.2FT (269.0FT above ground level) out of service until Wed 23 Dec, 6:59 pm EST (23:59 UTC) · 30 nm along the route, 7 nm off the line · DNV 09/027
    as issued
    !DNV 09/027 DNV OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1031320) 400908.00N0872758.00W (6.5NM ESE DNV) 907.2FT (269.0FT AGL) U/S 2609222345-2612232359
  • Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1245737) 39°47′N 87°40′W (5.7 nautical miles north PRG) 992.1FT (348.1FT above ground level) out of service until Wed 14 Oct, 11:47 pm EDT (03:47 UTC) · 50 nm along the route, 1 nm off the line · PRG 09/007
    as issued
    !PRG 09/007 PRG OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1245737) 394738.40N0874043.10W (5.7NM N PRG) 992.1FT (348.1FT AGL) U/S 2609300447-2610150347
  • Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1256286) 39°48′N 87°40′W (6.8 nautical miles north PRG) 909.1FT (265.1FT above ground level) out of service until Fri 13 Nov, 10:52 am EST (15:52 UTC) · on the line, 50 nm along · PRG 08/014
    as issued
    !PRG 08/014 PRG OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1256286) 394845.80N0874055.30W (6.8NM N PRG) 909.1FT (265.1FT AGL) U/S 2608151452-2611131552
  • Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1008824) 39°54′N 87°48′W (14.0 nautical miles NNW PRG) 970.8FT (298.9FT above ground level) out of service until Mon 9 Nov, 5:04 pm EST (22:04 UTC) · 50 nm along the route, 8 nm off the line · PRG 08/006
    as issued
    !PRG 08/006 PRG OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1008824) 395436.00N0874807.40W (14.0NM NNW PRG) 970.8FT (298.9FT AGL) U/S 2608112104-2611092204
  • Navigation aid ILS runway 05 outer marker out of service until Wed 21 Oct, 4:00 pm EDT (20:00 UTC), estimated · 50 nm along the route, 28 nm off the line · HUF 06/765
    as issued
    !HUF 06/765 HUF NAV ILS RWY 05 OM U/S 2606260826-2610212000EST
  • Navigation aid ILS runway 32R outer marker out of service until Tue 15 Jun, 5:11 pm EDT (21:11 UTC), estimated · 60 nm along the route, 29 nm off the line · CMI 04/203
    as issued
    !CMI 04/203 CMI NAV ILS RWY 32R OM U/S 2604241444-2706152111EST
  • Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1009304) 39°36′N 87°57′W (14.4 nautical miles west PRG) 993 ft (320 ft above ground level) out of service until Thu 26 Nov, 1:35 pm EST (18:35 UTC) · 70 nm along the route, 3 nm off the line · PRG 10/002
    as issued
    !PRG 10/002 PRG OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1009304) 393653.00N0875743.00W (14.4NM W PRG) 993FT (320FT AGL) U/S 2610121236-2611261835
  • Navigation aid ILS runway 29 outer marker out of service until Fri 5 Feb, 3:00 pm EST (20:00 UTC), estimated · 80 nm along the route, 7 nm off the line · MTO 08/005
    as issued
    !MTO 08/005 MTO NAV ILS RWY 29 OM U/S 2608061448-2702052000EST
  • Navigation aid SYZ NDB beacon out of service until Fri 1 Jan, 6:59 pm EST (23:59 UTC) · 100 nm along the route, 23 nm off the line · 2H0 12/614
    as issued
    !STL 12/614 2H0 NAV SYZ NDB U/S 2512311644-2701012359
  • Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1023757) 39°03′N 88°47′W (11.8 nautical miles WNW 2T2) 936.0FT (306.1FT above ground level) out of service until Fri 5 Feb, 2:45 pm EST (19:45 UTC) · 120 nm along the route, 7 nm off the line · 2T2 10/141
    as issued
    !STL 10/141 2T2 OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1023757) 390315.40N0884712.10W (11.8NM WNW 2T2) 936.0FT (306.1FT AGL) U/S 2610081945-2702051945
  • Navigation aid DME out of service until Fri 30 Oct, 5:00 pm EDT (21:00 UTC) · 129 nm along the route, 21 nm off the line · VLA 10/020
    as issued
    !STL 10/020 VLA NAV DME U/S 2610011830-2610302100
  • Navigation aid ILS runway 21 out of service until Wed 18 Nov, 3:00 pm EST (20:00 UTC), estimated · 129 nm along the route, 22 nm off the line · FOA 09/002
    as issued
    !FOA 09/002 FOA NAV ILS RWY 21 U/S 2609041018-2611182000EST
  • Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1008629) 38°32′N 89°08′W (3.1 nautical miles northwest ENL) 817 ft (334 ft above ground level) out of service until Thu 19 Nov, 3:26 pm EST (20:26 UTC), estimated · 149 nm along the route, 3 nm off the line · ENL 10/001
    as issued
    !ENL 10/001 ENL OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1008629) 383259.50N0890822.00W (3.1NM NW ENL) 817FT (334FT AGL) U/S 2610051427-2611192026EST
  • Navigation aid ILS runway 32R outer marker out of service until Fri 4 Feb 2028, 3:00 pm EST (20:00 UTC), estimated · 169 nm along the route, 22 nm off the line · BLV 08/016
    as issued
    !BLV 08/016 BLV NAV ILS RWY 32R OM U/S 2608051755-2802042000EST
  • Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1012230) 38°05′N 89°40′W (4.2 nautical miles southeast SAR) 1,516 ft (968 ft above ground level) out of service until Mon 30 Nov, 6:59 pm EST (23:59 UTC) · 189 nm along the route, 3 nm off the line · SAR 09/009
    as issued
    !SAR 09/009 SAR OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1012230) 380511.00N0894023.00W (4.2NM SE SAR) 1516FT (968FT AGL) U/S 2609271336-2611302359
  • Navigation aid ILS runway 18L outer marker out of service until Fri 4 Dec, 3:00 pm EST (20:00 UTC), estimated · 189 nm along the route, 29 nm off the line · MDH 05/007
    as issued
    !MDH 05/007 MDH NAV ILS RWY 18L OM U/S 2605271118-2612042000EST
  • Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1220454) 37°55′N 89°46′W (5.5 nautical miles northeast PCD) 854.0FT (346.1FT above ground level) out of service until Sat 17 Oct, 3:59 pm EDT (19:59 UTC) · 199 nm along the route, 5 nm off the line · PCD 09/060
    as issued
    !STL 09/060 PCD OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1220454) 375544.40N0894630.20W (5.5NM NE PCD) 854.0FT (346.1FT AGL) U/S 2609022000-2610171959
  • Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1004877) 37°31′N 90°17′W (4.5 nautical miles south H88) 1239.8FT (299.9FT above ground level) out of service until Sun 10 Jan, 3:13 pm EST (20:13 UTC) · 229 nm along the route, 5 nm off the line · H88 10/189
    as issued
    !STL 10/189 H88 OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1004877) 373148.00N0901715.00W (4.5NM S H88) 1239.8FT (299.9FT AGL) U/S 2610121913-2701102013
  • Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1267860) 37°32′N 90°12′W (5.1 nautical miles southeast H88) 1264.8FT (289.7FT above ground level) out of service until Thu 24 Dec, 5:59 am EST (10:59 UTC) · 229 nm along the route, 5 nm off the line · H88 08/602
    as issued
    !STL 08/602 H88 OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1267860) 373246.30N0901237.10W (5.1NM SE H88) 1264.8FT (289.7FT AGL) U/S 2608261059-2612241059
  • Navigation aid TACAN azimuth out of service until Wed 28 Oct, 4:00 pm EDT (20:00 UTC), estimated · 229 nm along the route, 4 nm off the line · FAM 11/001
    as issued
    !FAM 11/001 FAM NAV TACAN AZM U/S 2511022359-2610282000EST
  • Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1263212) 37°16′N 90°26′W (16.0 nautical miles northeast PYN) 1057.7FT (359.9FT above ground level) out of service until Thu 17 Dec, 2:52 pm EST (19:52 UTC) · 249 nm along the route, 7 nm off the line · PYN 08/474
    as issued
    !STL 08/474 PYN OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1263212) 371640.00N0902624.00W (16.0NM NE PYN) 1057.7FT (359.9FT AGL) U/S 2608191952-2612171952
  • Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1006194) 37°13′N 90°56′W (12.6 nautical miles WNW PYN) 1336.3FT (346.1FT above ground level) out of service until Wed 2 Dec, 1:31 am EST (06:31 UTC) · 269 nm along the route, 9 nm off the line · PYN 10/054
    as issued
    !STL 10/054 PYN OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1006194) 371318.00N0905653.00W (12.6NM WNW PYN) 1336.3FT (346.1FT AGL) U/S 2610022150-2612020631
  • Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1316378) 37°13′N 90°57′W (12.7 nautical miles WNW PYN) 1,315 ft (315 ft above ground level) out of service until Wed 21 Oct, 1:00 pm EDT (17:00 UTC), estimated · 269 nm along the route, 9 nm off the line · PYN 09/409
    as issued
    !STL 09/409 PYN OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1316378) 371320.54N0905702.03W (12.7NM WNW PYN) 1315FT (315FT AGL) U/S 2609220111-2610211700EST
  • Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1316298) 36°40′N 91°24′W (11.8 nautical miles northeast 42M) 1,236 ft (315 ft above ground level) out of service until Sun 8 Nov, 6:59 pm EST (23:59 UTC), estimated · 309 nm along the route, 4 nm off the line · 42M 10/155
    as issued
    !COU 10/155 42M OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1316298) 364015.84N0912446.63W (11.8NM NE 42M) 1236FT (315FT AGL) U/S 2610080717-2611082359EST
  • Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1316298) 36°40′N 91°24′W (11.8 nautical miles northeast 42M) 1,236 ft (315 ft above ground level) out of service until Thu 19 Nov, 5:13 pm EST (22:13 UTC), estimated · 309 nm along the route, 4 nm off the line · 42M 10/139
    as issued
    !COU 10/139 42M OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1316298) 364015.80N0912446.60W (11.8NM NE 42M) 1236FT (315FT AGL) U/S 2610051615-2611192213EST
  • Obstruction tower lights (ASN 2022-ASW-6578-OE) 36°25′N 91°42′W (7.0 nautical miles northeast 7M9) 1,115 ft (310 ft above ground level) out of service until Fri 6 Nov, 6:59 pm EST (23:59 UTC) · 329 nm along the route, 5 nm off the line · 7M9 10/077
    as issued
    !JBR 10/077 7M9 OBST TOWER LGT (ASN 2022-ASW-6578-OE) 362525N0914251W (7.0NM NE 7M9) 1115FT (310FT AGL) U/S 2610061110-2611062359
  • Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1010482) 36°21′N 91°33′W (5.1 nautical miles northeast CVK) 980.0FT (268.0FT above ground level) out of service until Mon 16 Nov, 7:01 pm EST (00:01 UTC) · 329 nm along the route, 4 nm off the line · CVK 10/047
    as issued
    !JBR 10/047 CVK OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1010482) 362100.00N0913321.00W (5.1NM NE CVK) 980.0FT (268.0FT AGL) U/S 2610030002-2611170001
  • Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1290483) 36°17′N 91°34′W (2.0 nautical miles north CVK) 898.0FT (230.0FT above ground level) out of service until Sat 21 Nov, 6:25 am EST (11:25 UTC) · 329 nm along the route, 5 nm off the line · CVK 07/342
    as issued
    !JBR 07/342 CVK OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1290483) 361750.40N0913411.60W (2.0NM N CVK) 898.0FT (230.0FT AGL) U/S 2607241125-2611211125

From the FAA's notice service (NOTAMs), the site's copy refreshed every few minutes; last checked a minute ago. The FAA has so far issued eFlight its test feed, which misses some notices (checked against the FAA's own search on 12 October: about a third missing at Santa Barbara and Burbank, none at Atlanta or Las Vegas); the request for the full feed is with the FAA. Times are local to the field. This is for planning; the legal briefing comes from Flight Service or the FAA's own tools.

Daylight

Sunset at LAF 7:11 pm EDT (23:11 UTC), at AUS 7:01 pm CDT (00:01 UTC) (civil twilight ends 7:25 pm CDT (00:25 UTC)).

Each restriction opens the FAA's own page with the exact area, heights and times.

The wind over the route live wind map, from Windy.com · drag the time bar for the coming hours; the level menu changes the height

Colours show wind speed, the moving lines its direction, at the surface unless you pick a height. Map and forecast by Windy.com; a second opinion beside the government's winds-aloft table above.

Radar and forecast charts for the regions crossed government pictures, the latest each time the page loads · the turbulence and icing forecasts: turbulence ↗ · icing ↗

Radar now, the central Great Lakes
Radar now, the central Great Lakes · loop National Weather Service
Radar now, the upper Mississippi valley
Radar now, the upper Mississippi valley · loop National Weather Service
Radar now, the lower Mississippi valley
Radar now, the lower Mississippi valley · loop National Weather Service
Aviation forecast, clouds and visibility, the north-central states, 3 hours ahead
Aviation forecast, clouds and visibility, the north-central states, 3 hours ahead · on the government's site ↗ Aviation Weather Center (NOAA) · cloud cover and bases, visibility, and the areas of low cloud or poor visibility
Aviation forecast, surface weather, the north-central states, 3 hours ahead
Aviation forecast, surface weather, the north-central states, 3 hours ahead · on the government's site ↗ Aviation Weather Center (NOAA) · surface winds, weather, thunderstorms, and the AIRMET boxes for turbulence, icing and strong winds
Aviation forecast, clouds and visibility, the south-central states, 3 hours ahead
Aviation forecast, clouds and visibility, the south-central states, 3 hours ahead · on the government's site ↗ Aviation Weather Center (NOAA) · cloud cover and bases, visibility, and the areas of low cloud or poor visibility
Aviation forecast, surface weather, the south-central states, 3 hours ahead
Aviation forecast, surface weather, the south-central states, 3 hours ahead · on the government's site ↗ Aviation Weather Center (NOAA) · surface winds, weather, thunderstorms, and the AIRMET boxes for turbulence, icing and strong winds
Radar, the whole country
Radar, the whole country · loop National Weather Service
Surface analysis now
Surface analysis now Weather Prediction Center
Forecast chart, 12 hours ahead
Forecast chart, 12 hours ahead Weather Prediction Center
Forecast chart, 24 hours ahead
Forecast chart, 24 hours ahead Weather Prediction Center

Sources: the Aviation Weather Center's data service (SIGMETs, AIRMETs, graphical AIRMETs, pilot reports, winds and temperatures aloft, observations and terminal forecasts), the National Weather Service radar, the Weather Prediction Center's charts, the FAA's temporary flight restriction list and shapes, and the FAA's airport file for the positions, elevations and magnetic variation. Fetched when the page is viewed and kept a few minutes. Each leg is the straight line between its two airports; airways, terrain and airspace are not considered. The airports in detail: Purdue University Airport, Austin-Bergstrom International.