Rocky Mountain Metro Airport to Laurence G Hanscom Field BJC → BED
1,526 nautical miles (1,756 statute miles) east on a straight line, true course 073°, about 064° magnetic at the departure end (variation 9E). At 120 knots that is 7 h 42 min at the quickest height in today's winds (34,000 ft, a 78-knot tailwind), arriving about 6:20 pm EDT (22:20 UTC), after sunset at the destination. Right now BJC is IFR, wind from the northeast (040°) at 5 knots; BED is IFR, wind from the northeast (050°) at 7 knots. For planning, not a briefing: the legal preflight briefing comes from Flight Service (1-800-WX-BRIEF) or the FAA's own tools. Airlines fly this pair: 1 flights in the DOT's last twelve reported months, the route's page.
The route the straight line, the warnings crossed, restrictions, pilot reports and the airports along the way · click a mark for its words
Green, blue, red and purple airport dots are the flying conditions reported there now (VFR, marginal VFR, IFR, low IFR); grey means no report. Red areas are SIGMETs, orange areas AIRMETs, hatched red areas temporary flight restrictions. Map tiles: OpenFreeMap, data © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Warnings the route crosses SIGMETs and AIRMETs whose area the line passes through or comes within 25 nm of
- SIGMET E20E: thunderstorms (a convective SIGMET) up to 36,000 ft, moving from the west at 35 knots, until 9:55 am MDT (15:55 UTC). Near the route, 1327 nm along the route.
as issued
WSUS31 KKCI 131355 MKCE WST 131355 CONVECTIVE SIGMET 20E VALID UNTIL 1555Z VT NY FROM 20SE YOW-60NE MPV-40SSW MPV-20ESE SYR-50WNW SYR-20SE YOW AREA TS MOV FROM 27035KT. TOPS TO FL360.
- AIRMET SIERRA 9E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist). Over the first 309 nm of the route.
- AIRMET ZULU 1C: moderate icing up to 20,000 ft. Near the route, at the departure end.
- AIRMET SIERRA 1E: mountains obscured by cloud (due to mountains obscured by clouds, precipitation, mist). Over the first 30 nm of the route.
- AIRMET TANGO 1W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft from 24,000 ft to 35,000 ft. Over the route from 957 to 977 nm out.
- AIRMET TANGO 4W: low-level wind shear (due to air speed loss or gain of 20 knots or more below 2,000 ft above the ground). Over the route from 1177 to 1237 nm out.
- AIRMET TANGO 3W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft from 26,000 ft to 38,000 ft. Over the last 339 nm of the route.
- AIRMET ZULU 4C: moderate icing from 12,000 ft to 24,000 ft. Over the route from 1207 to 1346 nm out.
- AIRMET SIERRA 1E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist). Over the last 249 nm of the route.
- AIRMET SIERRA 4E: mountains obscured by cloud (due to mountains obscured by clouds, precipitation, mist, fog). Over the route from 1287 to 1456 nm out.
Turbulence AIRMET in force: moderate turbulence from 24,000 ft to 35,000 ft, over the route from 957 to 977 nm out; AIRMET in force: moderate turbulence from 26,000 ft to 38,000 ft, over the last 339 nm of the route. AIRMET in force: low-level wind shear (due to air speed loss or gain of 20 knots or more below 2,000 ft above the ground), over the route from 1177 to 1237 nm out. 8 pilot reports of turbulence near the line in the last three hours: moderate turbulence from 13,000 ft to 18,000 ft, 40 nm south, 6:20 am MDT (12:20 UTC); moderate chop turbulence, at 22,000 ft, 12 nm south, 8:09 am MDT (14:09 UTC). The government's turbulence forecast map ↗
Icing AIRMET in force: moderate icing up to 20,000 ft, near the route, at the departure end; AIRMET in force: moderate icing from 12,000 ft to 24,000 ft, over the route from 1207 to 1346 nm out. A pilot reported no icing, at 23,000 ft, 49 nm northwest, 7:39 am MDT (13:39 UTC). The freezing level is about 13,500 ft (from the winds-aloft temperatures), so icing is possible in cloud above that. The government's icing forecast map ↗
A SIGMET warns of weather hazardous to all aircraft; an AIRMET of weather that matters to small aircraft and to flying without instruments. "From 60 to 180 nm out" is measured along the route from BJC.
Pilot reports along the route within 50 nm of the line, last three hours, the serious ones first
- urgent H25B descending, 50 nm south, 8:02 am MDT (14:02 UTC): remarks: low-level wind shear a 10-knot loss of airspeed knots 1-3 mile final durr runway 31 mli. 668 nm along the route, 50 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
MLI UUA /OV KMLI/TM 1402/FLDURD/TP H25B/RM LLWS +/-10 KT 1-3 MILE FINAL DURR RY31 MLI
- Report
- an urgent report filed through MLI
- Where
- over KMLI
- Time
- 14:02 UTC
- Height
- during the descent
- Aircraft
- H25B
- Remarks
- low-level wind shear a 10-knot loss of airspeed knots 1-3 mile final durr runway 31 mli
- urgent B39M at 34,000 ft, 25 nm north, 8:04 am MDT (14:04 UTC): remarks: mountain wave a 10-knot loss of airspeed zob. 1297 nm along the route, 25 nm north of the line.
as filed, and in English
SYR UUA /OV SYR280010/TM 1404/FL340/TP B39M/RM MTN WAVE +/-10KTS ZOB
- Report
- an urgent report filed through SYR
- Where
- 10 nm west (280°) of SYR
- Time
- 14:04 UTC
- Height
- at 34,000 ft
- Aircraft
- B39M
- Remarks
- mountain wave a 10-knot loss of airspeed zob
- E75L descending, 40 nm south, 6:20 am MDT (12:20 UTC): moderate turbulence from 13,000 ft to 18,000 ft. At the departure end, 40 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
DEN UA /OV 30SE DEN/TM 1220/FLDURD/TP E75L/TB MOD 180-130
- Report
- a routine report filed through DEN
- Where
- 30SE den
- Time
- 12:20 UTC
- Height
- during the descent
- Aircraft
- E75L
- Turbulence
- moderate from 18,000 ft to 13,000 ft
- CRJ7 at 22,000 ft, 12 nm south, 8:09 am MDT (14:09 UTC): moderate chop turbulence, remarks: during the climb. 738 nm along the route, 12 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
RFD UA /OV RFD/TM 1409/FL220/TP CRJ7/TB MOD CHOP/RM DURC
- Report
- a routine report filed through RFD
- Where
- over RFD
- Time
- 14:09 UTC
- Height
- at 22,000 ft
- Aircraft
- CRJ7
- Turbulence
- moderate chop
- Remarks
- during the climb
- C56X at 34,000 ft, 21 nm north, 6:03 am MDT (12:03 UTC): moderate turbulence above 34,000 ft. 1386 nm along the route, 21 nm north of the line.
as filed, and in English
SYR UA /OV NY0/TM 1203/FL340/TP C56X/TB CONT MOD 340
- Report
- a routine report filed through SYR
- Where
- over NY0
- Time
- 12:03 UTC
- Height
- at 34,000 ft
- Aircraft
- C56X
- Turbulence
- continuous moderate at 34,000 ft
- B738 at 36,000 ft, 24 nm north, 6:44 am MDT (12:44 UTC): moderate turbulence from 33,000 ft to 35,500 ft, remarks: really bad ride. 1436 nm along the route, 24 nm north of the line.
as filed, and in English
ALB UA /OV CAM/TM 1244/FL360/TP B738/TB MOD 330-355/ NEG 360/RM REALLY BAD RIDE
- Report
- a routine report filed through ALB
- Where
- over CAM
- Time
- 12:44 UTC
- Height
- at 36,000 ft
- Aircraft
- B738
- Turbulence
- moderate from 33,000 ft to 35,500 ft no at 36,000 ft
- Remarks
- really bad ride
- C750 at 9,300 ft, 14 nm southeast, 8:15 am MDT (14:15 UTC): a routine report with nothing remarked on. At the departure end, 14 nm southeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
DEN UA /OV APA320010/TM 1415/FL093/TP C750/SK TOPS 093
- Report
- a routine report filed through DEN
- Where
- 10 nm northwest (320°) of APA
- Time
- 14:15 UTC
- Height
- at 9,300 ft
- Aircraft
- C750
- Sky
- tops 9,300 ft
- B738 at 23,000 ft, 49 nm northwest, 7:39 am MDT (13:39 UTC): light chop turbulence, no icing, remarks: during the descent zdvwc. At the departure end, 49 nm northwest of the line.
as filed, and in English
DEN UA /OV DEN313065/TM 1339/FL230/TP B738/TB OCNL LGT CHOP/IC NEG/RM DURD ZDVWC
- Report
- a routine report filed through DEN
- Where
- 65 nm northwest (313°) of DEN
- Time
- 13:39 UTC
- Height
- at 23,000 ft
- Aircraft
- B738
- Turbulence
- occasional light chop
- Icing
- none
- Remarks
- during the descent zdvwc
- C700 at 9,500 ft, 21 nm south, 6:25 am MDT (12:25 UTC): a routine report with nothing remarked on. At the departure end, 21 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
DEN UA /OV DEN210015/TM 1225/FL095/TP C700/SK BASES 068 TOPS 095
- Report
- a routine report filed through DEN
- Where
- 15 nm southwest (210°) of DEN
- Time
- 12:25 UTC
- Height
- at 9,500 ft
- Aircraft
- C700
- Sky
- bases 6,800 ft tops 9,500 ft
- CRJ7 descending, 17 nm northwest, 6:09 am MDT (12:09 UTC): no turbulence from 13,000 ft to 23,000 ft. At the departure end, 17 nm northwest of the line.
as filed, and in English
DEN UA /OV 30NW DEN/TM 1209/FLDURD/TP CRJ7/TB NEG 230-130
- Report
- a routine report filed through DEN
- Where
- 30NW den
- Time
- 12:09 UTC
- Height
- during the descent
- Aircraft
- CRJ7
- Turbulence
- no from 23,000 ft to 13,000 ft
- B737 at 5,600 ft, 12 nm south, 8:24 am MDT (14:24 UTC): a routine report with nothing remarked on. At the departure end, 12 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
DEN UA /OV DEN/TM 1424/FL056/TP B737/SK TOPS 090 BASES 250 DURD RWY35L
- Report
- a routine report filed through DEN
- Where
- over DEN
- Time
- 14:24 UTC
- Height
- at 5,600 ft
- Aircraft
- B737
- Sky
- tops 9,000 ft bases 25,000 ft during the descent runway 35L
- DA50 at 8,500 ft, 12 nm south, 7:56 am MDT (13:56 UTC): light turbulence. At the departure end, 12 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
DEN UA /OV 100012/TM 1356/FL085/TP DA50/SK B003 T085/TB CONT LGT TB
- Report
- a routine report filed through DEN
- Where
- wind from 100° at 12 knots
- Time
- 13:56 UTC
- Height
- at 8,500 ft
- Aircraft
- DA50
- Sky
- B003 T085
- Turbulence
- continuous light turbulence
- A321 at 7,500 ft, 12 nm southeast, 7:54 am MDT (13:54 UTC): a routine report with nothing remarked on. At the departure end, 12 nm southeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
DEN UA /OV DEN080003/TM 1354/FL075/TP A321/SK B055 T075
- Report
- a routine report filed through DEN
- Where
- 3 nm east (080°) of DEN
- Time
- 13:54 UTC
- Height
- at 7,500 ft
- Aircraft
- A321
- Sky
- B055 T075
- B737 at 5,800 ft, 12 nm south, 7:20 am MDT (13:20 UTC): a routine report with nothing remarked on. At the departure end, 12 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
DEN UA /OV DEN/TM 1320/FL058/TP B737/SK BASES 200 RWY35L
- Report
- a routine report filed through DEN
- Where
- over DEN
- Time
- 13:20 UTC
- Height
- at 5,800 ft
- Aircraft
- B737
- Sky
- bases 20,000 ft runway 35L
16 more routine reports are on the map.
Winds aloft along the route, and the time en route the forecast for use 14:00–21:00 UTC · at 120 knots true airspeed
The eastbound cruising heights for this course (VFR: odd thousands plus 500 ft; above 18,000 ft the forecast levels), with the wind averaged along the line from the 14 forecast points nearest it (DEN, GLD, GRI, OMA, DSM, DBQ, JOT, MKG, CLE, BUF, SYR, ALB, BDL, BOS). A plus sign is a headwind, a minus sign a tailwind.
| Height | Average wind | Head- or tailwind | Temperature | Ground speed | Time en route | Arrival |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,500 ft | 250° at 21 kt | −19 kt | 139 kt | 10 h 59 min | 9:37 pm EDT (01:37 UTC) | |
| 5,500 ft | 260° at 30 kt | −30 kt | 16 °C | 150 kt | 10 h 10 min | 8:48 pm EDT (00:48 UTC) |
| 7,500 ft | 260° at 33 kt | −33 kt | 13 °C | 153 kt | 9 h 58 min | 8:36 pm EDT (00:36 UTC) |
| 9,500 ft | 260° at 36 kt | −37 kt | 9 °C | 157 kt | 9 h 43 min | 8:21 pm EDT (00:21 UTC) |
| 11,500 ft | 260° at 38 kt | −39 kt | 5 °C | 159 kt | 9 h 36 min | 8:14 pm EDT (00:14 UTC) |
| 13,500 ft | 260° at 40 kt | −42 kt | 0 °C | 162 kt | 9 h 25 min | 8:03 pm EDT (00:03 UTC) |
| 15,500 ft | 260° at 43 kt | −45 kt | -4 °C | 165 kt | 9 h 15 min | 7:53 pm EDT (23:53 UTC) |
| 17,500 ft | 260° at 46 kt | −47 kt | -8 °C | 167 kt | 9 h 08 min | 7:46 pm EDT (23:46 UTC) |
| 18,000 ft FL180 | 260° at 47 kt | −48 kt | -9 °C | 168 kt | 9 h 05 min | 7:43 pm EDT (23:43 UTC) |
| 24,000 ft FL240 | 260° at 55 kt | −56 kt | -21 °C | 176 kt | 8 h 40 min | 7:18 pm EDT (23:18 UTC) |
| 30,000 ft FL300 | 260° at 73 kt | −75 kt | -31 °C | 195 kt | 7 h 50 min | 6:28 pm EDT (22:28 UTC) |
| 34,000 ft FL340 | 270° at 74 kt | −78 kt | -39 °C | 198 kt | 7 h 42 min | 6:20 pm EDT (22:20 UTC) |
| 39,000 ft FL390 | 270° at 73 kt | −77 kt | -49 °C | 197 kt | 7 h 45 min | 6:23 pm EDT (22:23 UTC) |
Based on data from the 13th at 12:00 UTC; valid on the 13th at 18:00 UTC for use 14:00 to 21:00 UTC; temperatures above 24,000 ft are below zero. Heights are above sea level; a height is left out when the forecast has no wind for it over most of the line (the ground is higher). Ground speed is the airspeed less the headwind; the time en route is for the straight line and ignores climb, descent and routing around weather.
The forecast points as issued
| Point | From | 3,000 | 6,000 | 9,000 | 12,000 | 18,000 | 24,000 | 30,000 | 34,000 | 39,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DEN | used from 0 nm out; 11 nm from the line | 230/16 8° | 240/22 2° | 230/30 -10° | 230/63 -24° | 220/110 -33° | 220/122 -39° | 220/118 -48° | ||
| GLD | used from 100 nm out; 76 nm from the line | 250/21 | 230/29 11° | 230/35 5° | 220/69 -7° | 230/78 -22° | 230/102 -31° | 220/105 -39° | 230/104 -50° | |
| GRI | used from 199 nm out; 94 nm from the line | 230/23 16° | 220/31 12° | 230/33 5° | 230/61 -7° | 240/70 -22° | 240/101 -31° | 240/104 -38° | 240/102 -49° | |
| OMA | used from 349 nm out; 57 nm from the line | 160/5 | 230/24 19° | 230/32 12° | 230/34 4° | 240/54 -8° | 250/62 -22° | 250/96 -29° | 250/96 -37° | 250/91 -49° |
| DSM | used from 499 nm out; 24 nm from the line | 240/9 | 250/27 20° | 250/31 12° | 240/34 4° | 250/49 -8° | 260/57 -22° | 260/91 -28° | 260/88 -37° | 260/83 -48° |
| DBQ | used from 598 nm out; 45 nm from the line | 300/7 | 270/18 18° | 260/31 12° | 260/34 3° | 270/55 -9° | 280/62 -21° | 280/94 -29° | 270/92 -37° | 270/85 -49° |
| JOT | used from 748 nm out; 57 nm from the line | 270/19 | 260/28 19° | 260/31 12° | 260/39 4° | 280/55 -9° | 280/57 -19° | 290/84 -28° | 280/81 -36° | 280/70 -49° |
| MKG | used from 798 nm out; 57 nm from the line | 290/23 | 280/46 18° | 270/48 11° | 270/49 4° | 280/54 -12° | 280/68 -19° | 290/97 -29° | 290/98 -37° | 290/88 -48° |
| CLE | used from 997 nm out; 88 nm from the line | 250/34 | 270/37 17° | 270/46 12° | 280/52 4° | 280/46 -9° | 290/51 -20° | 310/65 -29° | 310/77 -38° | 310/83 -49° |
| BUF | used from 1097 nm out; 75 nm from the line | 250/36 | 260/50 15° | 270/46 10° | 280/48 4° | 280/48 -10° | 270/41 -22° | 290/54 -32° | 310/71 -40° | 310/89 -49° |
| SYR | used from 1247 nm out; 46 nm from the line | 250/31 | 260/45 14° | 270/50 8° | 280/51 3° | 290/47 -10° | 260/47 -21° | 260/47 -36° | 300/61 -42° | 300/61 -48° |
| ALB | used from 1346 nm out; 43 nm from the line | 200/40 | 250/41 13° | 270/48 7° | 280/58 2° | 280/42 -10° | 270/43 -21° | 280/38 -36° | 290/43 -46° | 300/51 -47° |
| BDL | used from 1446 nm out; 38 nm from the line | 200/27 | 250/38 12° | 270/39 8° | 280/42 3° | 280/36 -11° | 280/38 -21° | 290/36 -37° | 300/42 -47° | 310/50 -47° |
| BOS | used from 1496 nm out; 29 nm from the line | 190/22 | 260/28 11° | 270/36 7° | 270/38 2° | 270/43 -10° | 280/48 -21° | 300/50 -37° | 300/57 -48° | 300/46 -48° |
The weather now: both ends and the airports along the way public airports with a weather report within 25 nm of the line, one for each stretch
| Airport | Where | Conditions | Wind | Visibility | Ceiling | Elevation | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BJC Denver, CO | departure | IFR Sky: overcast at 600 feet | from the northeast (040°) at 5 knots | 3 mi | 600 ft | 5,673 ft | 7:47 am MDT (13:47 UTC) |
| DEN Denver, CO | 20 nm out, 9 nm south of the line, tower | low IFR Sky: overcast at 300 feet Weather: mist | from the east-northeast (060°) at 10 knots | 0.75 mi | 300 ft | 5,433 ft | 13:53 UTC |
| GTE Gothenburg, NE | 239 nm out, 4 nm southwest of the line | no report just now | 2,558 ft | ||||
| GRI Grand Island, NE | 319 nm out, 18 nm south of the line, tower | IFR Sky: overcast at 800 feet | from the north-northeast (020°) at 7 knots | 10+ mi | 800 ft | 1,847 ft | 13:53 UTC |
| DSM Des Moines, IA | 529 nm out, 24 nm south of the line, tower | marginal VFR Sky: overcast at 1,100 feet | from the northwest (320°) at 3 knots | 10+ mi | 1,100 ft | 957 ft | 13:54 UTC |
| DBQ Dubuque, IA | 668 nm out, 8 nm north of the line, tower | VFR | from the west (260°) at 6 knots | 10+ mi | none | 1,076 ft | 13:53 UTC |
| UGN Chicago/Waukegan, IL | 788 nm out, 7 nm southeast of the line, tower | VFR | from the west (260°) at 9 knots | 10+ mi | none | 728 ft | 13:51 UTC |
| PTK Pontiac, MI | 987 nm out, 4 nm southeast of the line, tower | VFR Sky: a few clouds at 4,000 feet, a few clouds at 11,000 feet | from the southwest (230°) at 13 knots, gusting to 20 | 10+ mi | none | 980 ft | 13:53 UTC |
| BUF Buffalo, NY | 1197 nm out, 10 nm north of the line, tower | VFR Sky: a few clouds at 7,000 feet, scattered clouds at 11,000 feet, a broken layer at 18,000 feet, a broken layer at 25,000 feet | from the south-southwest (200°) at 12 knots | 10+ mi | 18,000 ft | 726 ft | 13:54 UTC |
| ITH Ithaca, NY | 1297 nm out, 15 nm south of the line, tower | VFR | from the south-southeast (160°) at 9 knots | 10+ mi | none | 1,099 ft | 13:56 UTC |
| ALB Albany, NY | 1416 nm out, 8 nm north of the line, tower | VFR Sky: a few clouds at 1,300 feet, scattered clouds at 4,600 feet, a broken layer at 25,000 feet | from the south-southeast (160°) at 12 knots, gusting to 25 | 10+ mi | 25,000 ft | 284 ft | 13:51 UTC |
| BED Bedford, MA | destination | IFR Sky: overcast at 600 feet Weather: mist | from the northeast (050°) at 7 knots | 2 mi | 600 ft | 132 ft | 9:51 am EDT (13:51 UTC) |
The highest airport on this list sits at 5,673 ft; the ground between airports is higher still. Check the sectional chart for the terrain and the minimum safe heights along the line.
The codes as issued, and in English, for every airport in the table
BJC Denver, CO
the observation and the forecast as issued, and in English
METAR KBJC 131347Z 04005KT 3SM OVC006 10/09 A3000
- METAR
- a routine hourly observation
- KBJC
- the station, KBJC
- 131347Z
- observed 7:47 am MDT (13:47 UTC)
- 04005KT
- wind from the northeast at 5 knots
- 3SM
- visibility 3 miles
- OVC006
- overcast at 600 feet
- 10/09
- temperature 10 °C (50 °F), dew point 9 °C (48 °F)
- A3000
- altimeter setting 30.00 inches of mercury
TAF KBJC 131323Z 1313/1412 02007KT P6SM OVC005 TEMPO 1313/1315 4SM -DZ BR FM131700 02007KT P6SM SCT008 BKN015 FM132000 04011KT P6SM SCT025 BKN060 PROB30 1322/1404 -SHRA BKN040 FM140400 03007KT P6SM BKN040 PROB30 1404/1406 -SHRA BKN020 FM140600 05007KT P6SM VCSH BKN010 BKN060
- TAF
- a terminal aerodrome forecast: the weather expected at the airport, usually for the next 24 or 30 hours
- KBJC
- the station, KBJC
- 131323Z
- issued 7:23 am MDT (13:23 UTC)
- 1313/1412 02007KT P6SM OVC005
- valid from Tue 7:00 am MDT (13:00 UTC) to Wed 6:00 am MDT (12:00 UTC): wind from the north-northeast at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 500 feet
- TEMPO 1313/1315 4SM -DZ BR
- at times from Tue 7:00 am MDT (13:00 UTC) to Tue 9:00 am MDT (15:00 UTC): visibility 4 miles, light drizzle, mist
- FM131700 02007KT P6SM SCT008 BKN015
- from Tue 11:00 am MDT (17:00 UTC): wind from the north-northeast at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 800 feet, a broken layer at 1,500 feet
- FM132000 04011KT P6SM SCT025 BKN060
- from Tue 2:00 pm MDT (20:00 UTC): wind from the northeast at 11 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 2,500 feet, a broken layer at 6,000 feet
- PROB30 1322/1404 -SHRA BKN040
- a 30% chance from Tue 4:00 pm MDT (22:00 UTC) to Tue 10:00 pm MDT (04:00 UTC): light rain showers, a broken layer at 4,000 feet
- FM140400 03007KT P6SM BKN040
- from Tue 10:00 pm MDT (04:00 UTC): wind from the north-northeast at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 4,000 feet
- PROB30 1404/1406 -SHRA BKN020
- a 30% chance from Tue 10:00 pm MDT (04:00 UTC) to Wed 12:00 am MDT (06:00 UTC): light rain showers, a broken layer at 2,000 feet
- FM140600 05007KT P6SM VCSH BKN010 BKN060
- from Wed 12:00 am MDT (06:00 UTC): wind from the northeast at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, vcsh, a broken layer at 1,000 feet, a broken layer at 6,000 feet
DEN Denver, CO
the observation and the forecast as issued, and in English
METAR KDEN 131353Z 06010KT 3/4SM R35L/P6000FT BR OVC003 09/08 A2999 RMK AO2 SFC VIS 6 SLP100 T00890078
- METAR
- a routine hourly observation
- KDEN
- the station, KDEN
- 131353Z
- observed 13:53 UTC on the 13th
- 06010KT
- wind from the east-northeast at 10 knots
- 3/4SM
- visibility ¾ mile
- R35L/P6000FT
- runway 35L visual range more than 6,000 feet
- BR
- mist
- OVC003
- overcast at 300 feet
- 09/08
- temperature 9 °C (48 °F), dew point 8 °C (46 °F)
- A2999
- altimeter setting 29.99 inches of mercury
- RMK
- remarks follow
- AO2
- automated station with a precipitation sensor
- SFC VIS 6
- visibility 6 miles as seen from the surface
- SLP100
- sea-level pressure 1010.0 hPa
- T00890078
- temperature 8.9 °C (48 °F), dew point 7.8 °C (46 °F)
TAF KDEN 131318Z 1313/1418 05010KT P6SM OVC003 TEMPO 1313/1315 5SM -DZ BR FM131700 06007KT P6SM BKN008 OVC020 FM131900 06010KT P6SM SCT016 BKN028 FM132100 04010KT P6SM SCT040 SCT100 PROB30 1400/1406 -SHRA BKN050 FM140600 09010KT P6SM BKN015 BKN050 PROB30 1406/1412 -SHRA FM141200 10010KT P6SM VCSH BKN010
- TAF
- a terminal aerodrome forecast: the weather expected at the airport, usually for the next 24 or 30 hours
- KDEN
- the station, KDEN
- 131318Z
- issued 13:18 UTC on the 13th
- 1313/1418 05010KT P6SM OVC003
- valid from Tue 13:00 UTC to Wed 18:00 UTC: wind from the northeast at 10 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 300 feet
- TEMPO 1313/1315 5SM -DZ BR
- at times from Tue 13:00 UTC to Tue 15:00 UTC: visibility 5 miles, light drizzle, mist
- FM131700 06007KT P6SM BKN008 OVC020
- from Tue 17:00 UTC: wind from the east-northeast at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 800 feet, overcast at 2,000 feet
- FM131900 06010KT P6SM SCT016 BKN028
- from Tue 19:00 UTC: wind from the east-northeast at 10 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 1,600 feet, a broken layer at 2,800 feet
- FM132100 04010KT P6SM SCT040 SCT100
- from Tue 21:00 UTC: wind from the northeast at 10 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 4,000 feet, scattered clouds at 10,000 feet
- PROB30 1400/1406 -SHRA BKN050
- a 30% chance from Wed 00:00 UTC to Wed 06:00 UTC: light rain showers, a broken layer at 5,000 feet
- FM140600 09010KT P6SM BKN015 BKN050
- from Wed 06:00 UTC: wind from the east at 10 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 1,500 feet, a broken layer at 5,000 feet
- PROB30 1406/1412 -SHRA
- a 30% chance from Wed 06:00 UTC to Wed 12:00 UTC: light rain showers
- FM141200 10010KT P6SM VCSH BKN010
- from Wed 12:00 UTC: wind from the east at 10 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, vcsh, a broken layer at 1,000 feet
GRI Grand Island, NE
the observation and the forecast as issued, and in English
METAR KGRI 131353Z 02007KT 10SM OVC008 09/07 A2999 RMK AO2 SLP161 T00890072
- METAR
- a routine hourly observation
- KGRI
- the station, KGRI
- 131353Z
- observed 13:53 UTC on the 13th
- 02007KT
- wind from the north-northeast at 7 knots
- 10SM
- visibility 10 miles
- OVC008
- overcast at 800 feet
- 09/07
- temperature 9 °C (48 °F), dew point 7 °C (45 °F)
- A2999
- altimeter setting 29.99 inches of mercury
- RMK
- remarks follow
- AO2
- automated station with a precipitation sensor
- SLP161
- sea-level pressure 1016.1 hPa
- T00890072
- temperature 8.9 °C (48 °F), dew point 7.2 °C (45 °F)
TAF KGRI 131359Z 1314/1412 03010KT P6SM SCT008 BKN013 TEMPO 1314/1317 5SM -DZ BKN008 OVC013 FM132200 36008KT P6SM SCT015 BKN025 FM140300 01010KT P6SM SCT008 BKN015
- TAF
- a terminal aerodrome forecast: the weather expected at the airport, usually for the next 24 or 30 hours
- KGRI
- the station, KGRI
- 131359Z
- issued 13:59 UTC on the 13th
- 1314/1412 03010KT P6SM SCT008 BKN013
- valid from Tue 14:00 UTC to Wed 12:00 UTC: wind from the north-northeast at 10 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 800 feet, a broken layer at 1,300 feet
- TEMPO 1314/1317 5SM -DZ BKN008 OVC013
- at times from Tue 14:00 UTC to Tue 17:00 UTC: visibility 5 miles, light drizzle, a broken layer at 800 feet, overcast at 1,300 feet
- FM132200 36008KT P6SM SCT015 BKN025
- from Tue 22:00 UTC: wind from the north at 8 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 1,500 feet, a broken layer at 2,500 feet
- FM140300 01010KT P6SM SCT008 BKN015
- from Wed 03:00 UTC: wind from the north at 10 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 800 feet, a broken layer at 1,500 feet
DSM Des Moines, IA
the observation and the forecast as issued, and in English
METAR KDSM 131354Z 32003KT 10SM OVC011 13/11 A2991 RMK AO2 SLP123 T01330111
- METAR
- a routine hourly observation
- KDSM
- the station, KDSM
- 131354Z
- observed 13:54 UTC on the 13th
- 32003KT
- wind from the northwest at 3 knots
- 10SM
- visibility 10 miles
- OVC011
- overcast at 1,100 feet
- 13/11
- temperature 13 °C (55 °F), dew point 11 °C (52 °F)
- A2991
- altimeter setting 29.91 inches of mercury
- RMK
- remarks follow
- AO2
- automated station with a precipitation sensor
- SLP123
- sea-level pressure 1012.3 hPa
- T01330111
- temperature 13.3 °C (56 °F), dew point 11.1 °C (52 °F)
TAF KDSM 131128Z 1312/1412 33005KT P6SM SCT020 BKN050 FM131300 34005KT P6SM OVC025 FM140000 36005KT P6SM OVC040 PROB30 1401/1404 4SM -TSRA OVC025CB FM140400 01006KT P6SM OVC040 PROB30 1404/1408 4SM TSRA OVC025CB
- TAF
- a terminal aerodrome forecast: the weather expected at the airport, usually for the next 24 or 30 hours
- KDSM
- the station, KDSM
- 131128Z
- issued 11:28 UTC on the 13th
- 1312/1412 33005KT P6SM SCT020 BKN050
- valid from Tue 12:00 UTC to Wed 12:00 UTC: wind from the north-northwest at 5 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 2,000 feet, a broken layer at 5,000 feet
- FM131300 34005KT P6SM OVC025
- from Tue 13:00 UTC: wind from the north-northwest at 5 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 2,500 feet
- FM140000 36005KT P6SM OVC040
- from Wed 00:00 UTC: wind from the north at 5 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 4,000 feet
- PROB30 1401/1404 4SM -TSRA OVC025CB
- a 30% chance from Wed 01:00 UTC to Wed 04:00 UTC: visibility 4 miles, light thunderstorms with rain, overcast at 2,500 feet (thunderheads)
- FM140400 01006KT P6SM OVC040
- from Wed 04:00 UTC: wind from the north at 6 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 4,000 feet
- PROB30 1404/1408 4SM TSRA OVC025CB
- a 30% chance from Wed 04:00 UTC to Wed 08:00 UTC: visibility 4 miles, thunderstorms with rain, overcast at 2,500 feet (thunderheads)
DBQ Dubuque, IA
the observation and the forecast as issued, and in English
METAR KDBQ 131353Z 26006KT 10SM CLR 16/13 A2989 RMK AO2 SLP118 T01560128 $
- METAR
- a routine hourly observation
- KDBQ
- the station, KDBQ
- 131353Z
- observed 13:53 UTC on the 13th
- 26006KT
- wind from the west at 6 knots
- 10SM
- visibility 10 miles
- CLR
- clear skies
- 16/13
- temperature 16 °C (61 °F), dew point 13 °C (55 °F)
- A2989
- altimeter setting 29.89 inches of mercury
- RMK
- remarks follow
- AO2
- automated station with a precipitation sensor
- SLP118
- sea-level pressure 1011.8 hPa
- T01560128
- temperature 15.6 °C (60 °F), dew point 12.8 °C (55 °F)
- $
- the station needs maintenance
TAF KDBQ 131123Z 1312/1412 32007KT P6SM SCT015 FM132300 VRB03KT P6SM FEW200 PROB30 1400/1402 4SM -SHRA BR FM140200 VRB03KT P6SM BKN060 FM140600 VRB04KT P6SM BKN050 BKN100 PROB30 1406/1412 4SM -SHRA BR
- TAF
- a terminal aerodrome forecast: the weather expected at the airport, usually for the next 24 or 30 hours
- KDBQ
- the station, KDBQ
- 131123Z
- issued 11:23 UTC on the 13th
- 1312/1412 32007KT P6SM SCT015
- valid from Tue 12:00 UTC to Wed 12:00 UTC: wind from the northwest at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 1,500 feet
- FM132300 VRB03KT P6SM FEW200
- from Tue 23:00 UTC: wind light and variable, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 20,000 feet
- PROB30 1400/1402 4SM -SHRA BR
- a 30% chance from Wed 00:00 UTC to Wed 02:00 UTC: visibility 4 miles, light rain showers, mist
- FM140200 VRB03KT P6SM BKN060
- from Wed 02:00 UTC: wind light and variable, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 6,000 feet
- FM140600 VRB04KT P6SM BKN050 BKN100
- from Wed 06:00 UTC: wind light and variable, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 5,000 feet, a broken layer at 10,000 feet
- PROB30 1406/1412 4SM -SHRA BR
- a 30% chance from Wed 06:00 UTC to Wed 12:00 UTC: visibility 4 miles, light rain showers, mist
UGN Chicago/Waukegan, IL
the observation as issued, and in English
METAR KUGN 131351Z 26009KT 10SM CLR 21/17 A2978 RMK AO2 SLP072 T02110167
- METAR
- a routine hourly observation
- KUGN
- the station, KUGN
- 131351Z
- observed 13:51 UTC on the 13th
- 26009KT
- wind from the west at 9 knots
- 10SM
- visibility 10 miles
- CLR
- clear skies
- 21/17
- temperature 21 °C (70 °F), dew point 17 °C (63 °F)
- A2978
- altimeter setting 29.78 inches of mercury
- RMK
- remarks follow
- AO2
- automated station with a precipitation sensor
- SLP072
- sea-level pressure 1007.2 hPa
- T02110167
- temperature 21.1 °C (70 °F), dew point 16.7 °C (62 °F)
PTK Pontiac, MI
the observation and the forecast as issued, and in English
METAR KPTK 131353Z COR 23013G20KT 10SM FEW040 FEW110 22/16 A2977 RMK AO2 SL073 T02220156
- METAR
- a routine hourly observation
- KPTK
- the station, KPTK
- 131353Z
- observed 13:53 UTC on the 13th
- COR
- a corrected report
- 23013G20KT
- wind from the southwest at 13 knots, gusting to 20
- 10SM
- visibility 10 miles
- FEW040
- a few clouds at 4,000 feet
- FEW110
- a few clouds at 11,000 feet
- 22/16
- temperature 22 °C (72 °F), dew point 16 °C (61 °F)
- A2977
- altimeter setting 29.77 inches of mercury
- RMK
- remarks follow
- AO2
- automated station with a precipitation sensor
- SL073
- T02220156
- temperature 22.2 °C (72 °F), dew point 15.6 °C (60 °F)
TAF KPTK 131120Z 1312/1412 20007KT P6SM SCT100 FM131600 26016G30KT P6SM FEW040 FM140000 30005KT P6SM SCT250 FM140600 32003KT P6SM SCT040 BKN100 TEMPO 1408/1411 5SM -SHRA BKN040 OVC070 FM141100 34005KT P6SM BKN040
- TAF
- a terminal aerodrome forecast: the weather expected at the airport, usually for the next 24 or 30 hours
- KPTK
- the station, KPTK
- 131120Z
- issued 11:20 UTC on the 13th
- 1312/1412 20007KT P6SM SCT100
- valid from Tue 12:00 UTC to Wed 12:00 UTC: wind from the south-southwest at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 10,000 feet
- FM131600 26016G30KT P6SM FEW040
- from Tue 16:00 UTC: wind from the west at 16 knots, gusting to 30, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 4,000 feet
- FM140000 30005KT P6SM SCT250
- from Wed 00:00 UTC: wind from the west-northwest at 5 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 25,000 feet
- FM140600 32003KT P6SM SCT040 BKN100
- from Wed 06:00 UTC: wind from the northwest at 3 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 4,000 feet, a broken layer at 10,000 feet
- TEMPO 1408/1411 5SM -SHRA BKN040 OVC070
- at times from Wed 08:00 UTC to Wed 11:00 UTC: visibility 5 miles, light rain showers, a broken layer at 4,000 feet, overcast at 7,000 feet
- FM141100 34005KT P6SM BKN040
- from Wed 11:00 UTC: wind from the north-northwest at 5 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 4,000 feet
BUF Buffalo, NY
the observation and the forecast as issued, and in English
METAR KBUF 131354Z 20012KT 10SM FEW070 SCT110 BKN180 BKN250 20/17 A2977 RMK AO2 SLP081 T02000167 $
- METAR
- a routine hourly observation
- KBUF
- the station, KBUF
- 131354Z
- observed 13:54 UTC on the 13th
- 20012KT
- wind from the south-southwest at 12 knots
- 10SM
- visibility 10 miles
- FEW070
- a few clouds at 7,000 feet
- SCT110
- scattered clouds at 11,000 feet
- BKN180
- a broken layer at 18,000 feet
- BKN250
- a broken layer at 25,000 feet
- 20/17
- temperature 20 °C (68 °F), dew point 17 °C (63 °F)
- A2977
- altimeter setting 29.77 inches of mercury
- RMK
- remarks follow
- AO2
- automated station with a precipitation sensor
- SLP081
- sea-level pressure 1008.1 hPa
- T02000167
- temperature 20 °C (68 °F), dew point 16.7 °C (62 °F)
- $
- the station needs maintenance
TAF KBUF 131120Z 1312/1412 21010G16KT 6SM -SHRA BKN060 WS015/25035KT TEMPO 1313/1315 4SM -TSRA OVC025CB FM131600 22012G25KT P6SM BKN080 FM131800 24015G33KT P6SM SCT090 FM140000 24011G20KT P6SM BKN090 WS020/26040KT FM140100 25011G18KT P6SM SCT100 FM140900 27006KT P6SM BKN020
- TAF
- a terminal aerodrome forecast: the weather expected at the airport, usually for the next 24 or 30 hours
- KBUF
- the station, KBUF
- 131120Z
- issued 11:20 UTC on the 13th
- 1312/1412 21010G16KT 6SM -SHRA BKN060 WS015/25035KT
- valid from Tue 12:00 UTC to Wed 12:00 UTC: wind from the south-southwest at 10 knots, gusting to 16, visibility 6 miles, light rain showers, a broken layer at 6,000 feet, wind shear below 1,500 feet: wind from 250° at 35 knots above it
- TEMPO 1313/1315 4SM -TSRA OVC025CB
- at times from Tue 13:00 UTC to Tue 15:00 UTC: visibility 4 miles, light thunderstorms with rain, overcast at 2,500 feet (thunderheads)
- FM131600 22012G25KT P6SM BKN080
- from Tue 16:00 UTC: wind from the southwest at 12 knots, gusting to 25, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 8,000 feet
- FM131800 24015G33KT P6SM SCT090
- from Tue 18:00 UTC: wind from the west-southwest at 15 knots, gusting to 33, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 9,000 feet
- FM140000 24011G20KT P6SM BKN090 WS020/26040KT
- from Wed 00:00 UTC: wind from the west-southwest at 11 knots, gusting to 20, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 9,000 feet, wind shear below 2,000 feet: wind from 260° at 40 knots above it
- FM140100 25011G18KT P6SM SCT100
- from Wed 01:00 UTC: wind from the west-southwest at 11 knots, gusting to 18, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 10,000 feet
- FM140900 27006KT P6SM BKN020
- from Wed 09:00 UTC: wind from the west at 6 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 2,000 feet
ITH Ithaca, NY
the observation and the forecast as issued, and in English
METAR KITH 131356Z 16009KT 10SM CLR 17/16 A2989 RMK AO2 RAB14E29 SLP121 T01720156
- METAR
- a routine hourly observation
- KITH
- the station, KITH
- 131356Z
- observed 13:56 UTC on the 13th
- 16009KT
- wind from the south-southeast at 9 knots
- 10SM
- visibility 10 miles
- CLR
- clear skies
- 17/16
- temperature 17 °C (63 °F), dew point 16 °C (61 °F)
- A2989
- altimeter setting 29.89 inches of mercury
- RMK
- remarks follow
- AO2
- automated station with a precipitation sensor
- RAB14E29
- rain began 14 minutes past the hour, ended 29 minutes past the hour
- SLP121
- sea-level pressure 1012.1 hPa
- T01720156
- temperature 17.2 °C (63 °F), dew point 15.6 °C (60 °F)
TAF KITH 131120Z 1312/1412 14004KT P6SM BKN100 FM131400 18007G15KT 6SM -SHRA BR BKN050 FM131500 18009G16KT P6SM BKN100 FM132200 20008KT P6SM BKN050
- TAF
- a terminal aerodrome forecast: the weather expected at the airport, usually for the next 24 or 30 hours
- KITH
- the station, KITH
- 131120Z
- issued 11:20 UTC on the 13th
- 1312/1412 14004KT P6SM BKN100
- valid from Tue 12:00 UTC to Wed 12:00 UTC: wind from the southeast at 4 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 10,000 feet
- FM131400 18007G15KT 6SM -SHRA BR BKN050
- from Tue 14:00 UTC: wind from the south at 7 knots, gusting to 15, visibility 6 miles, light rain showers, mist, a broken layer at 5,000 feet
- FM131500 18009G16KT P6SM BKN100
- from Tue 15:00 UTC: wind from the south at 9 knots, gusting to 16, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 10,000 feet
- FM132200 20008KT P6SM BKN050
- from Tue 22:00 UTC: wind from the south-southwest at 8 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 5,000 feet
ALB Albany, NY
the observation and the forecast as issued, and in English
METAR KALB 131351Z 16012G25KT 10SM FEW013 SCT046 BKN250 18/14 A2992 RMK AO2 SLP130 T01780139
- METAR
- a routine hourly observation
- KALB
- the station, KALB
- 131351Z
- observed 13:51 UTC on the 13th
- 16012G25KT
- wind from the south-southeast at 12 knots, gusting to 25
- 10SM
- visibility 10 miles
- FEW013
- a few clouds at 1,300 feet
- SCT046
- scattered clouds at 4,600 feet
- BKN250
- a broken layer at 25,000 feet
- 18/14
- temperature 18 °C (64 °F), dew point 14 °C (57 °F)
- A2992
- altimeter setting 29.92 inches of mercury
- RMK
- remarks follow
- AO2
- automated station with a precipitation sensor
- SLP130
- sea-level pressure 1013.0 hPa
- T01780139
- temperature 17.8 °C (64 °F), dew point 13.9 °C (57 °F)
TAF KALB 131408Z 1314/1412 15012G22KT P6SM SCT025 BKN040 OVC250 TEMPO 1315/1319 5SM -SHRA BR BKN025 OVC040 FM132100 16011KT 5SM -SHRA BR SCT008 OVC015 PROB30 1321/1324 2SM SHRA BR OVC007 FM140300 18006KT P6SM VCSH OVC010 FM140700 22010KT P6SM OVC025
- TAF
- a terminal aerodrome forecast: the weather expected at the airport, usually for the next 24 or 30 hours
- KALB
- the station, KALB
- 131408Z
- issued 14:08 UTC on the 13th
- 1314/1412 15012G22KT P6SM SCT025 BKN040 OVC250
- valid from Tue 14:00 UTC to Wed 12:00 UTC: wind from the south-southeast at 12 knots, gusting to 22, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 2,500 feet, a broken layer at 4,000 feet, overcast at 25,000 feet
- TEMPO 1315/1319 5SM -SHRA BR BKN025 OVC040
- at times from Tue 15:00 UTC to Tue 19:00 UTC: visibility 5 miles, light rain showers, mist, a broken layer at 2,500 feet, overcast at 4,000 feet
- FM132100 16011KT 5SM -SHRA BR SCT008 OVC015
- from Tue 21:00 UTC: wind from the south-southeast at 11 knots, visibility 5 miles, light rain showers, mist, scattered clouds at 800 feet, overcast at 1,500 feet
- PROB30 1321/1324 2SM SHRA BR OVC007
- a 30% chance from Tue 21:00 UTC to Wed 00:00 UTC: visibility 2 miles, rain showers, mist, overcast at 700 feet
- FM140300 18006KT P6SM VCSH OVC010
- from Wed 03:00 UTC: wind from the south at 6 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, vcsh, overcast at 1,000 feet
- FM140700 22010KT P6SM OVC025
- from Wed 07:00 UTC: wind from the southwest at 10 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 2,500 feet
BED Bedford, MA
the observation and the forecast as issued, and in English
METAR KBED 131351Z 05007KT 2SM BR OVC006 11/10 A3005 RMK AO2 CIG 004V010 SLP190 T01060100 $
- METAR
- a routine hourly observation
- KBED
- the station, KBED
- 131351Z
- observed 9:51 am EDT (13:51 UTC)
- 05007KT
- wind from the northeast at 7 knots
- 2SM
- visibility 2 miles
- BR
- mist
- OVC006
- overcast at 600 feet
- 11/10
- temperature 11 °C (52 °F), dew point 10 °C (50 °F)
- A3005
- altimeter setting 30.05 inches of mercury
- RMK
- remarks follow
- AO2
- automated station with a precipitation sensor
- CIG 004V010
- ceiling varying between 400 and 1,000 feet
- SLP190
- sea-level pressure 1019.0 hPa
- T01060100
- temperature 10.6 °C (51 °F), dew point 10 °C (50 °F)
- $
- the station needs maintenance
TAF KBED 131333Z 1314/1412 07005KT 2SM -DZ BR BKN006 OVC010 FM131700 11006KT 5SM BR VCSH OVC004 PROB30 1320/1402 2SM -SHRA BR FM140300 20006KT 2SM BR VCSH OVC003 WS020/22035KT FM140600 21007KT P6SM SCT008
- TAF
- a terminal aerodrome forecast: the weather expected at the airport, usually for the next 24 or 30 hours
- KBED
- the station, KBED
- 131333Z
- issued 9:33 am EDT (13:33 UTC)
- 1314/1412 07005KT 2SM -DZ BR BKN006 OVC010
- valid from Tue 10:00 am EDT (14:00 UTC) to Wed 8:00 am EDT (12:00 UTC): wind from the east-northeast at 5 knots, visibility 2 miles, light drizzle, mist, a broken layer at 600 feet, overcast at 1,000 feet
- FM131700 11006KT 5SM BR VCSH OVC004
- from Tue 1:00 pm EDT (17:00 UTC): wind from the east-southeast at 6 knots, visibility 5 miles, mist, vcsh, overcast at 400 feet
- PROB30 1320/1402 2SM -SHRA BR
- a 30% chance from Tue 4:00 pm EDT (20:00 UTC) to Tue 10:00 pm EDT (02:00 UTC): visibility 2 miles, light rain showers, mist
- FM140300 20006KT 2SM BR VCSH OVC003 WS020/22035KT
- from Tue 11:00 pm EDT (03:00 UTC): wind from the south-southwest at 6 knots, visibility 2 miles, mist, vcsh, overcast at 300 feet, wind shear below 2,000 feet: wind from 220° at 35 knots above it
- FM140600 21007KT P6SM SCT008
- from Wed 2:00 am EDT (06:00 UTC): wind from the south-southwest at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 800 feet
At BED when you get there the forecast at the estimated arrival, 6:20 pm EDT (22:20 UTC)
Wind from the east-southeast at 6 knots, visibility 5 miles, mist, showers nearby, overcast at 400 feet low IFR
30% chance between Tue 4:00 pm EDT (20:00 UTC) and 10:00 pm EDT (02:00 UTC): visibility 2 miles, light rain showers, mist IFR
The whole forecast for BED
- From Tue 10:00 am EDT (14:00 UTC): wind from the east-northeast at 5 knots, visibility 2 miles, light drizzle, mist, a broken layer at 600 feet, overcast at 1,000 feet
- From Tue 1:00 pm EDT (17:00 UTC): wind from the east-southeast at 6 knots, visibility 5 miles, mist, showers nearby, overcast at 400 feet
- 30% chance between Tue 4:00 pm EDT (20:00 UTC) and 10:00 pm EDT (02:00 UTC): visibility 2 miles, light rain showers, mist
- From Tue 11:00 pm EDT (03:00 UTC): wind from the south-southwest at 6 knots, visibility 2 miles, mist, showers nearby, low-level wind shear, overcast at 300 feet
- From Wed 2:00 am EDT (06:00 UTC): wind from the south-southwest at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 800 feet
The forecast for BJC, the departure
- From Tue 7:00 am MDT (13:00 UTC): wind from the north-northeast at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 500 feet
- At times between Tue 7:00 am MDT (13:00 UTC) and 9:00 am MDT (15:00 UTC): visibility 4 miles, light drizzle, mist
- From Tue 11:00 am MDT (17:00 UTC): wind from the north-northeast at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 800 feet, a broken layer at 1,500 feet
- From Tue 2:00 pm MDT (20:00 UTC): wind from the northeast at 11 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 2,500 feet, a broken layer at 6,000 feet
- 30% chance between Tue 4:00 pm MDT (22:00 UTC) and 10:00 pm MDT (04:00 UTC): light rain showers, a broken layer at 4,000 feet
- From Tue 10:00 pm MDT (04:00 UTC): wind from the north-northeast at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 4,000 feet
- 30% chance between Tue 10:00 pm MDT (04:00 UTC) and 12:00 am MDT (06:00 UTC): light rain showers, a broken layer at 2,000 feet
- From Wed 12:00 am MDT (06:00 UTC): wind from the northeast at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, showers nearby, a broken layer at 1,000 feet, a broken layer at 6,000 feet
BED: the forecast as issued, and in English
TAF KBED 131333Z 1314/1412 07005KT 2SM -DZ BR BKN006 OVC010 FM131700 11006KT 5SM BR VCSH OVC004 PROB30 1320/1402 2SM -SHRA BR FM140300 20006KT 2SM BR VCSH OVC003 WS020/22035KT FM140600 21007KT P6SM SCT008
BJC: the forecast as issued, and in English
TAF KBJC 131323Z 1313/1412 02007KT P6SM OVC005 TEMPO 1313/1315 4SM -DZ BR FM131700 02007KT P6SM SCT008 BKN015 FM132000 04011KT P6SM SCT025 BKN060 PROB30 1322/1404 -SHRA BKN040 FM140400 03007KT P6SM BKN040 PROB30 1404/1406 -SHRA BKN020 FM140600 05007KT P6SM VCSH BKN010 BKN060
Temporary flight restrictions on the line or within 25 nm of it
- 6/9085 Detroit, MI, Sunday, October 18, 2026 UTC 21 nm from the route, 1007 nm along the route · drones kept away from a public gathering · starts Sunday 18 October · ZOB
- 6/8802 Foxborough, MA, Saturday, October 17, 2026 through Sunday, October 18, 2026 UTC 22 nm from the route, at the destination end · drones kept away from a public gathering · starts Saturday 17 October · ZBW
Notices to air missions closures and things out of service at both ends; airspace, navigation aids and obstructions near the line
BJC: 23 notices in force. runway 12R/30L closed all of them, grouped →
- closed Runway 12R/30L closed until Thu 12 Nov, 4:00 pm MST (23:00 UTC) · BJC 10/032
as issued
!BJC 10/032 BJC RWY 12R/30L CLSD 2610121200-2611122300
- closed Taxiway D6 closed until Thu 12 Nov, 4:00 pm MST (23:00 UTC) · BJC 10/033
as issued
!BJC 10/033 BJC TWY D6 CLSD 2610121200-2611122300
- closed Taxiway D between approach end runway 03 and taxiway D7 closed until Thu 12 Nov, 4:00 pm MST (23:00 UTC) · BJC 10/031
as issued
!BJC 10/031 BJC TWY D BTN APCH END RWY 03 AND TWY D7 CLSD 2610121200-2611122300
- closed Taxiway G between runway 12L/30R and runway 12R/30L closed until Thu 12 Nov, 4:00 pm MST (23:00 UTC) · BJC 10/034
as issued
!BJC 10/034 BJC TWY G BTN RWY 12L/30R AND RWY 12R/30L CLSD 2610121200-2611122300
BED: 20 notices in force. all of them, grouped →
- closed Apron Blast PAD Ramp closed until Mon 30 Nov, 2:00 pm EST (19:00 UTC) · BED 10/042
as issued
!BED 10/042 BED APRON BLAST PAD RAMP CLSD 2610070840-2611301900
- closed Taxiway M between taxiway E and approach end runway 11 closed to AIR Carrier aircraft until Fri 6 Nov, 1:00 pm EST (18:00 UTC) · BED 10/033
as issued
!BED 10/033 BED TWY M BTN TWY E AND APCH END RWY 11 CLSD TO AIR CARRIER AIRCRAFT 2610042204-2611061800
Airports along the way: DEN runway 16R/34L closed · DSM runway 13/31 closed
223 notices near the line, the first 30 (airspace and special activity within 25 nm, navigation aids within 25 nm, obstructions within 5 nm):
- Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1254146) 40°05′N 104°54′W (8.6 nautical miles northeast EIK) 6248.7FT (1158.8FT above ground level) out of service until Sat 30 Jan, 10:26 pm MST (05:26 UTC) · 10 nm along the route, 9 nm off the line · EIK 10/057
as issued
!DEN 10/057 EIK OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1254146) 400559.00N1045404.00W (8.6NM NE EIK) 6248.7FT (1158.8FT AGL) U/S 2610030526-2701310526
- Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1033682) 39°54′N 104°54′W (8.5 nautical miles southeast EIK) 5533.8FT (358.9FT above ground level) out of service until Fri 13 Nov, 5:05 am MST (12:05 UTC) · 10 nm along the route, 3 nm off the line · EIK 09/800
as issued
!DEN 09/800 EIK OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1033682) 395441.00N1045454.00W (8.5NM SE EIK) 5533.8FT (358.9FT AGL) U/S 2609291206-2611131205
- Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1034537) 40°05′N 104°54′W (8.5 nautical miles northeast EIK) 6259.8FT (1169.9FT above ground level) out of service until Thu 12 Nov, 5:27 am MST (12:27 UTC) · 10 nm along the route, 8 nm off the line · EIK 09/778
as issued
!DEN 09/778 EIK OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1034537) 400547.30N1045405.90W (8.5NM NE EIK) 6259.8FT (1169.9FT AGL) U/S 2609281227-2611121227
- Navigation aid TACAN out of service until Wed 14 Oct, 2:00 pm MDT (20:00 UTC), estimated · 20 nm along the route, 19 nm off the line · FQF 10/182
as issued
!DEN 10/182 FQF NAV TACAN U/S 2610082157-2610142000EST
- Navigation aid ILS runway 34L out of service until Wed 4 Nov, 4:00 pm MST (23:00 UTC) · 20 nm along the route, 8 nm off the line · DEN 09/844
as issued
!DEN 09/844 DEN NAV ILS RWY 34L U/S 2609301535-2611042300
- Navigation aid ILS runway 16R out of service until Wed 4 Nov, 4:00 pm MST (23:00 UTC) · 20 nm along the route, 8 nm off the line · DEN 09/845
as issued
!DEN 09/845 DEN NAV ILS RWY 16R U/S 2609301535-2611042300
- Navigation aid ILS runway 34R inner marker out of service until Tue 25 Apr 2028, 3:11 pm MDT (21:11 UTC), estimated · 20 nm along the route, 7 nm off the line · DEN 09/177
as issued
!DEN 09/177 DEN NAV ILS RWY 34R IM U/S 2609081213-2804252111EST
- Navigation aid ILS runway 35R inner marker out of service until Fri 27 Aug 2027, 2:00 pm MDT (20:00 UTC), estimated · 20 nm along the route, 10 nm off the line · DEN 09/051
as issued
!DEN 09/051 DEN NAV ILS RWY 35R IM U/S 2609020841-2708272000EST
- Navigation aid ILS runway 34L inner marker out of service until Thu 30 Sep 2027, 3:11 pm MDT (21:11 UTC), estimated · 20 nm along the route, 8 nm off the line · DEN 02/317
as issued
!DEN 02/317 DEN NAV ILS RWY 34L IM U/S 2602171244-2709302111EST
- Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1052975) 40°04′N 104°17′W (19.2 nautical miles east 18V) 5188.0FT (249.0FT above ground level) out of service until Fri 6 Nov, 4:59 pm MST (23:59 UTC) · 40 nm along the route, 2 nm off the line · 18V 09/127
as issued
!DEN 09/127 18V OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1052975) 400425.10N1041703.40W (19.2NM E 18V) 5188.0FT (249.0FT AGL) U/S 2609041827-2611062359
- Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1220660) 40°27′N 103°19′W (10.3 nautical miles SSW STK) 4315.6FT (254.9FT above ground level) out of service until Fri 20 Nov, 6:42 am MST (13:42 UTC) · 90 nm along the route, 8 nm off the line · STK 07/631
as issued
!DEN 07/631 STK OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1220660) 402703.40N1031957.10W (10.3NM SSW STK) 4315.6FT (254.9FT AGL) U/S 2607231342-2611201342
- Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1026472) 40°34′N 102°19′W (2.3 nautical miles WNW HEQ) 4076.8FT (316.9FT above ground level) out of service until Sat 7 Nov, 4:59 pm MST (23:59 UTC) · 130 nm along the route, 6 nm off the line · HEQ 10/001
as issued
!HEQ 10/001 HEQ OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1026472) 403449.00N1021913.00W (2.3NM WNW HEQ) 4076.8FT (316.9FT AGL) U/S 2610072108-2611072359
- Navigation aid VOR out of service until Wed 16 Dec, 2:11 pm MST (21:11 UTC), estimated · 239 nm along the route, 6 nm off the line · OZB 06/075
as issued
!OLU 06/075 OZB NAV VOR U/S 2606151241-2612162111EST
- Navigation aid DME out of service until Fri 1 Dec 2028, 1:00 pm MST (20:00 UTC), estimated · 259 nm along the route, 27 nm off the line · CUZ 09/004
as issued
!BBW 09/004 CUZ NAV DME U/S 2609301051-2812012000EST
- Obstruction tower lights (ASN 2017-WTE-2190-OE) 41°07′N 99°18′W (17.1 nautical miles southwest 0F4) 2,731 ft (263 ft above ground level) out of service until Thu 19 Nov, 2:47 pm MST (21:47 UTC), estimated · 279 nm along the route, 4 nm off the line · 0F4 10/038
as issued
!OLU 10/038 0F4 OBST TOWER LGT (ASN 2017-WTE-2190-OE) 410723N0991802W (17.1NM SW 0F4) 2731FT (263FT AGL) U/S 2610051549-2611192147EST
- Navigation aid NDB beacon out of service until Thu 15 Oct, 2:00 pm MDT (20:00 UTC), estimated · 299 nm along the route, 27 nm off the line · ODX 10/001
as issued
!ODX 10/001 ODX NAV NDB U/S 2610010850-2610152000EST
- Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1026638) 41°09′N 98°43′W (14.3 nautical miles southeast 0F4) 2969.2FT (899.0FT above ground level) out of service until Sat 24 Oct, 5:00 pm MDT (23:00 UTC) · 299 nm along the route, 3 nm off the line · 0F4 09/135
as issued
!OLU 09/135 0F4 OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1026638) 410913.00N0984338.00W (14.3NM SE 0F4) 2969.2FT (899.0FT AGL) U/S 2609240106-2610242300
- Navigation aid ILS runway 14 out of service until Thu 15 Oct, 2:00 pm MDT (20:00 UTC), estimated · 369 nm along the route, 4 nm off the line · OLU 10/053
as issued
!OLU 10/053 OLU NAV ILS RWY 14 U/S 2610081859-2610152000EST
- Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1025556) 41°30′N 97°03′W (13.3 nautical miles ENE OLU) 2028.9FT (463.9FT above ground level) out of service until Sat 2 Jan, 4:31 pm MST (23:31 UTC) · 379 nm along the route, 3 nm off the line · OLU 09/032
as issued
!OLU 09/032 OLU OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1025556) 413034.60N0970328.60W (13.3NM ENE OLU) 2028.9FT (463.9FT AGL) U/S 2609042331-2701022331
- Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1305585) 41°29′N 96°54′W (14 nautical miles southwest SCB) 1,564 ft (258 ft above ground level) out of service until Thu 19 Nov, 1:26 pm MST (20:26 UTC), estimated · 389 nm along the route, 3 nm off the line · SCB 10/031
as issued
!OLU 10/031 SCB OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1305585) 412947.90N0965400.90W (14NM SW SCB) 1564FT (258FT AGL) U/S 2610051427-2611192026EST
- Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1025825) 41°23′N 96°54′W (13.7 nautical miles northeast 93Y) 1943.9FT (314.0FT above ground level) out of service until Sun 31 Jan, 2:14 am MST (09:14 UTC) · 389 nm along the route, 7 nm off the line · 93Y 10/023
as issued
!OLU 10/023 93Y OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1025825) 412327.00N0965425.00W (13.7NM NE 93Y) 1943.9FT (314.0FT AGL) U/S 2610030914-2701310914
- Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1305585) 41°29′N 96°54′W (14.0 nautical miles WSW SCB) 1,564 ft (258 ft above ground level) out of service until Thu 22 Oct, 5:00 pm MDT (23:00 UTC) · 389 nm along the route, 3 nm off the line · SCB 09/127
as issued
!OLU 09/127 SCB OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1305585) 412947.91N0965400.94W (14.0NM WSW SCB) 1564FT (258FT AGL) U/S 2609221651-2610222300
- Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1033359) 41°35′N 96°32′W (4.0 nautical miles east SCB) 1561.0FT (266.1FT above ground level) out of service until Sat 12 Dec, 4:59 pm MST (23:59 UTC) · 399 nm along the route, 5 nm off the line · SCB 10/066
as issued
!OLU 10/066 SCB OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1033359) 413558.00N0963229.10W (4.0NM E SCB) 1561.0FT (266.1FT AGL) U/S 2610121820-2612122359
- Obstruction tower lights (ASR 1288145) 41°23′N 96°32′W (3.1 nautical miles SSW FET) 1594.5FT (287.7FT above ground level) out of service until Fri 29 Jan, 1:43 pm MST (20:43 UTC) · 399 nm along the route, 9 nm off the line · FET 10/001
as issued
!FET 10/001 FET OBST TOWER LGT (ASR 1288145) 412359.20N0963223.00W (3.1NM SSW FET) 1594.5FT (287.7FT AGL) U/S 2610012043-2701292043
- Navigation aid ILS runway 18 glide path out of service until Fri 20 Nov, 4:59 pm MST (23:59 UTC) · 429 nm along the route, 20 nm off the line · OMA 08/205
as issued
!OMA 08/205 OMA NAV ILS RWY 18 GP U/S 2608281200-2611202359
- Navigation aid ILS runway 32L DME out of service until Fri 23 Oct, 5:59 pm MDT (23:59 UTC) · 429 nm along the route, 20 nm off the line · OMA 08/145
as issued
!OMA 08/145 OMA NAV ILS RWY 32L DME U/S 2608181454-2610232359
- Navigation aid ILS runway 32L localizer out of service until Fri 23 Oct, 5:59 pm MDT (23:59 UTC) · 429 nm along the route, 20 nm off the line · OMA 08/143
as issued
!OMA 08/143 OMA NAV ILS RWY 32L LOC U/S 2608181453-2610232359
- Navigation aid VOR test signal out of service until Fri 23 Oct, 5:59 pm MDT (23:59 UTC) · 429 nm along the route, 20 nm off the line · OMA 08/142
as issued
!OMA 08/142 OMA NAV VOT U/S 2608181452-2610232359
- Navigation aid ILS runway 32L glide path out of service until Fri 23 Oct, 5:59 pm MDT (23:59 UTC) · 429 nm along the route, 20 nm off the line · OMA 08/141
as issued
!OMA 08/141 OMA NAV ILS RWY 32L GP U/S 2608181451-2610232359
- Navigation aid ILS runway 14R inner marker out of service until Wed 27 Oct 2027, 3:11 pm MDT (21:11 UTC), estimated · 429 nm along the route, 20 nm off the line · OMA 03/066
as issued
!OMA 03/066 OMA NAV ILS RWY 14R IM U/S 2603121843-2710272111EST
From the FAA's notice service (NOTAMs), the site's copy refreshed every few minutes; last checked a minute ago. The FAA has so far issued eFlight its test feed, which misses some notices (checked against the FAA's own search on 12 October: about a third missing at Santa Barbara and Burbank, none at Atlanta or Las Vegas); the request for the full feed is with the FAA. Times are local to the field. This is for planning; the legal briefing comes from Flight Service or the FAA's own tools.
Daylight
Sunset at BJC 6:22 pm MDT (00:22 UTC), at BED 6:06 pm EDT (22:06 UTC) (civil twilight ends 6:34 pm EDT (22:34 UTC)). At 120 knots the arrival at BED is after sunset there (6:06 pm EDT (22:06 UTC)).
Each restriction opens the FAA's own page with the exact area, heights and times.
The wind over the route live wind map, from Windy.com · drag the time bar for the coming hours; the level menu changes the height
Colours show wind speed, the moving lines its direction, at the surface unless you pick a height. Map and forecast by Windy.com; a second opinion beside the government's winds-aloft table above.
Radar and forecast charts for the regions crossed government pictures, the latest each time the page loads · the turbulence and icing forecasts: turbulence ↗ · icing ↗













Sources: the Aviation Weather Center's data service (SIGMETs, AIRMETs, graphical AIRMETs, pilot reports, winds and temperatures aloft, observations and terminal forecasts), the National Weather Service radar, the Weather Prediction Center's charts, the FAA's temporary flight restriction list and shapes, and the FAA's airport file for the positions, elevations and magnetic variation. Fetched when the page is viewed and kept a few minutes. Each leg is the straight line between its two airports; airways, terrain and airspace are not considered. The airports in detail: Rocky Mountain Metro Airport, Laurence G Hanscom Field.
