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Accidents · NTSB WPR25FA146 · Final report

Cessna 177RG accident near Grass Valley, California, May 1, 2025

On May 1, 2025 at about 3:20 pm local time, a 1977 Cessna 177RG, registered N52156, was substantially damaged in an accident during approach (VFR pattern base) near Grass Valley, California (Nevada County airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

An improperly tightened B-nut fitting at the fuel flow divider, which resulted in a fuel leak and loss of engine power due to fuel starvation, and the inadequate maintenance inspection, which failed to detect and correct the discrepancy.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
May 1, 2025 · about 3:20 pm local time
Place
Grass Valley, California · Nevada County · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cessna 177RG, built 1977 · all 177RGs on the register
Registration
N52156 · registry record · serial 177RG1180
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The airplane entered the airport traffic pattern, and,.shortly after turning onto the left base leg, the pilot transmitted on the common traffic advisory frequency (CTAF) that the airplane had lost all engine power. The pilot then discontinued the base-to-final turn and instead turned the airplane away from the airport likely in an attempt to land in an open area. The airplane subsequently struck 60-ft trees, which separated the stabilator, then descended uncontrolled to the ground adjacent to the road. Fuel was recovered from the wreckage, and a postaccident examination of the engine revealed that the B-nut fitting on the inlet line into the fuel flow divider was over 1/2 a turn loose, and the area surrounding the B-nut fitting exhibited blue dye staining, consistent with fuel leakage. No impact damage to the B-nut on the line or to the fitting on the fuel flow divider was observed, and there was no evidence of any other preimpact anomaly that would have precluded normal engine operation. It is likely that the B-nut fitting on the inlet line to the fuel flow divider was not properly tightened, which allowed it to continue to loosen due to normal engine vibration, resulting in fuel leakage from the fitting and insufficient fuel delivery to the engine (fuel starvation). Further, data from the engine data management system indicated that the engine was running normally until the last few seconds of the flight. The data showed that, during those final seconds, the cylinder head temperatures (CHTs) and exhaust gas temperatures (EGTs) for all four cylinders spiked briefly before dropping rapidly, consistent with a loss of engine power due to fuel starvation. The airplane’s last annual inspection was completed 10 days before the accident, and, since then, the airplane was operated for about 2.5 hours (including the accident flight). Per the applicable regulation, annual and 100-hour inspections, “Each person performing an annual or 100-hour inspection shall inspect engine lines, hoses, and clamps for leaks, improper condition, and looseness.”

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of engine power (total) during approach (VFR pattern base) defining event
  2. Off-field or emergency landing during emergency descent

The NTSB's findings

  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Maintenance › Installation › Maintenance personnel
  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Inspection › Post maintenance inspection › Maintenance personnel
  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Inspection › Scheduled/routine inspection › Maintenance personnel
  • Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Fuel system › Fuel distribution › Incorrect service/maintenance
  • Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Fuel system › Fuel distribution › Inadequate inspection

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 311 hours in all; 64 in this make and model; 9.3 in the last 90 days; 232 as pilot in command
  • Medical certificate: BasicMed
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 6,370.4 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, April 21, 2025
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: Lycoming IO-360 A1B6D (piston); 5,530 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: AUN Auburn CA at 3:05 pm
  • Destination: GOO Grass Valley CA
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 130° at 6 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 64°F (18°C), dew point 36°F (2°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.97 inHg
  • Observation at 8:15 am from KGOO, 1 miles away

Weather report (METAR): KGOO 011515Z AUTO 13006KT 10SM CLR 18/02 A2997 RMK A01

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Photographs from the investigation 3 pictures from the NTSB's docket, as the NTSB released them

The NTSB's photographs with the NTSB's captions, at screen size. Open a picture to see it full size or to report one that should not be shown.

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

16 documents, released by the NTSB on December 10, 2025. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

#DocumentWhat it is
1 Maintenance Records PDF, 54 pages · our copy View Download
2 Wreckage Exam PDF, 10 pages · our copy View Download
3 Witness Statements PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
4 Audio File audio · our copy View Download
5 Photos PDF, 4 pages · our copy View Download
6 Pilot and Fuel Records N52156 PDF, 7 pages · our copy View Download
7 Pilot Logbook PDF, 14 pages · our copy View Download
8 Toxicological Report PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
9 Analysis of Engine Data PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
10 ADS-B Data spreadsheet · our copy Download
11 Personal Electronic Devices No Data Email PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
12 Engine Data Monitor (EDM) - Specialist's Brief Report PDF, 7 pages · our copy View Download
13 Attachment 1 to Engine Data Monitor (EDM) - Specialist's Brief Report data file · our copy Download
14 Lycoming Statement of Party Representative PDF, 9 pages · our copy View Download
15 Textron Statement of Party Representative PDF, 9 pages · our copy View Download
16 Wreckage Release PDF, 2 pages · our copy View Download

The same docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.