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Accidents · NTSB WPR22LA352 · Final report

Amateur-built CGS HAWK accident near Lander, Wyoming, September 15, 2022

On September 15, 2022 at about 8:42 pm local time, a 2003 amateur-built CGS HAWK, registered N5148G, was substantially damaged in an accident during enroute near Lander, Wyoming. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

A reported severe airframe vibration and subsequent forced landing for reasons that could not be determined because the wreckage was not made available for examination.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
September 15, 2022 · about 8:42 pm local time
Place
Lander, Wyoming · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Amateur-built CGS HAWK Classic II, built 2003
Registration
N5148G · no longer on the register · serial HII-C-165-503-TRI
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot reported that, about 40 minutes after departure at an altitude of about 9,500 ft mean sea level (msl), he decided to land off-airport due to severe up and down shaking of the experimental airplane’s empennage. The pilot reduced the throttle setting and initiated a glide. The pilot observed that the airplane remained stable during the glide, with no extreme vibration, and that he was able to manage the descent smoothly. Shortly after touchdown, the airplane bounced and landed hard on a field. Subsequently, the airplane nosed over and sustained substantial damage to the tail assembly.  The wreckage was recovered from a field onto a flatbed truck by a local resident. The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC) interviewed the pilot after the accident and requested that he preserve the wreckage; however, the pilot had given the wreckage to the local resident who helped with the recovery. The pilot added that he was returning to his home country in two weeks when his visa expired. A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector took pictures of the airplane on top of the flatbed truck but was unable to conduct an examination of the airframe or engine. The pilot further reported during a follow-up interview that he believed the engine and frame installed were too heavy for the airframe, which resulted in the extreme airframe vibration. He added that the engine was from a pre-owned car and had been installed about 7 years before the accident. The pilot indicated that the violent shaking during the accident sequence was the first occurrence in the airplane's last 204 hours of flight, which spanned the last 90 days. The local resident reported that during the recovery process, the pilot admitted to using zip ties to keep sections of the airplane intact. The pilot was not responsive after several attempts to coordinate a follow-up examination. Moreover, despite several attempts, the local resident did not respond to the investigator’s request to examine the wreckage. Since the wreckage was not made available for examination, the reason for the reported airframe vibration could not be determined.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Off-field or emergency landing during enroute
  2. Hard landing during landing
  3. Nose over/nose down during landing (flare/touchdown)
  4. Unknown or undetermined during enroute defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • Not determined › Not determined › (general) › (general) › Unknown/Not determined
  • Environmental issues › Physical environment › Terrain › Sloped/uneven terrain › Effect on equipment
  • Environmental issues › Physical environment › Terrain › Rough terrain › Effect on equipment

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land; instrument: helicopter; rotorcraft: helicopter
  • Flight time: 3,920 hours in all; 204 in this make and model; 324 in the last 90 days; 164 in the last 30 days; 3,500 as pilot in command; 800 on instruments
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: frt
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 766.8 hours
  • Last inspection: condition inspection, August 11, 2022; 50 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 950 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Suzuki G13BB (piston); 367 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: KLND Lander WY at 8:00 pm
  • Destination: KIBM Kimball NE
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 090° at 4 knots
  • Visibility: 8 statute miles
  • Sky: overcast at 7,000 ft
  • Temperature: 57°F (14°C), dew point 52°F (11°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.13 inHg
  • Observation at 2:53 pm from KLND, 30 miles away

Weather report (METAR): KLND 152053Z AUTO 09004KT 8SM -RA OVC070 14/11 A3013 RMK AO2 RAB36 SLP161 P0000 60004 T01390111 58002

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

5 documents, released by the NTSB on September 26, 2024. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.