Cessna T337G accident near Gold Hill, Colorado, July 17, 2022
On July 17, 2022 at about 3:38 pm local time, a 1972 Cessna T337G, registered N337KN, was destroyed in an accident during enroute (climb to cruise) near Gold Hill, Colorado. It was an aerial observation flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 4 people were killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).
The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
The pilot’s exceedance of the airplane’s critical angle of attack while maneuvering with one engine inoperative, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall/spin and impact with terrain.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made November 2, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- July 17, 2022 · about 3:38 pm local time · cases in 2022
- Place
- Gold Hill, Colorado · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- 4 people were killed.
- Weather
- visual conditions (good weather)
- Aircraft
- Cessna T337G, built 1972 · all T337Gs on the register
- Registration
- N337KN · no longer on the register · serial P337-0016
- Damage
- Destroyed
- Flight
- Aerial observation flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
The pilot and passengers departed on a local sightseeing flight in the twin-engine, centerline-thrust airplane. ADS-B data showed the airplane depart toward mountainous terrain in the general direction of the planned tour route. The airplane’s climb rate appeared appropriate and consistent with normal operation until the airplane leveled off about 11 minutes later, at an altitude about 9,500 ft mean sea level (msl) about 3,000 ft below a typical cruise altitude for that flight. A short time later, the airplane slowed and entered a left descending turn, reaching a descent rate of almost 6,000 ft per minute (fpm). Witnesses near the accident site reported observing the airplane flying low overhead. The right wing rose abruptly, dropped, and the left wing rose as the airplane entered a nose-down attitude and began to “corkscrew.” One witness stated that the engine noise stopped as the airplane entered the descent. The witness also stated that, up until that point, the engine(s) sounded like they were “struggling.” The airplane impacted wooded terrain about 7,800 ft msl and came to rest upright. The ground scars, impact signatures observed on the trees, and wreckage signatures indicated that the airplane impacted terrain in a nose-low attitude, consistent with a spin. A post-impact fire consumed most of the airframe. Both the front and rear engines sustained extensive thermal and impact damage, and the propeller for the rear engine was found in the feathered position. A postaccident examination of the airframe and engine revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation; however, the scope of the examination was limited due to the extensive thermal and impact damage, and a mechanical issue could not be ruled out. The feathered position of the rear engine’s propeller suggests that it is likely that the engine had lost power or been shut down; however, the reason could not be determined based on the available information. It is possible that the pilot was attempting to return to the airport when the accident occurred. Given the high density altitude conditions present at the time of the accident, the airplane’s single-engine climb performance would have been marginal. Additionally, although the pilot’s logbook was not available for review, he was recently hired by the accident operator and had accumulated about 3.5 total hours in the accident airplane since he was hired. According to the operator, the pilot’s training in the accident airplane did not include an engine shutdown; instead, a loss of engine power was simulated by reducing the throttle. The circumstances of the accident are consistent with the pilot’s exceedance of the airplane’s critical angle of attack while maneuvering with one engine inoperative, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall/spin and loss of control. Due to the extensive thermal and impact damage, the investigation was not able to determine why the rear engine was not operating.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- Loss of control in flight during enroute (climb to cruise) defining event
- Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during enroute (climb to cruise)
- Unknown or undetermined during enroute (climb to cruise)
The NTSB's findings
- Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Angle of attack › Capability exceeded
- Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Use of equip/system › Pilot
- Aircraft › Aircraft power plant › Power plant › (general) › Unknown/Not determined other cases naming the engine
Pilot
- Certificate: flight instructor, commercial pilot
- Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instructor: airplane single-engine; instrument: airplane
- Flight time: 550 hours in all; 3.5 in this make and model
- Medical certificate: Class 1 (without waivers/limitations)
- Seat: left
- Injury: fatal
The aircraft
- Airframe total time: 5,653.6 hours
- Last inspection: 100-hour inspection, December 20, 2021
- Maximum gross weight: 4,700 lb
- Seats: 6
- Landing gear: retractable
- Engine 1: Continental Motors TSIO-360-CB5B (piston); 0 hours total
- Engine 2: Continental Motors TSIO-360-CB6B (piston); 0 hours total
- Fire on the ground
- Operator: Bluebird Aviation
The flight
- Departed from: BJC Broomfield CO
- Flight plan: none
Weather at the time
- Light: daylight
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Sky: clear
- Temperature: 81°F (27°C), dew point 50°F (10°C)
- Altimeter: 30.22 inHg
- Observation at 9:35 am from KBDU, 10 miles away
Weather report (METAR): KBDU 171535Z AUTO 00000KT 10SM CLR 27/10 A3022 RMK AO2
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flight crew | 1 | |||
| Passengers | 3 |
Photographs from the investigation 5 pictures from the NTSB's docket, as the NTSB released them
Photograph 1 – View of the main wreckage and accident site.
Photograph 2 – View of the main wreckage and accident site.
Photograph 3 – View of the main wreckage and accident site.
Photograph 4 – Recovered front engine.
Photograph 5 – Recovered rear engine.The NTSB's photographs with the NTSB's captions, at screen size. Open a picture to see it full size or to report one that should not be shown.
Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report
13 documents, released by the NTSB on July 24, 2024. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.
| # | Document | What it is | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Witness Statements | PDF, 3 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 2 | FAA ADS-B Data Raw Csv File | data file · our copy | Download |
| 3 | FAA ADS-B Data Kmz File | map file · our copy | Download |
| 4 | Memorandum of Record - Owner of Bluebird Air Tours | PDF, 3 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 5 | Accident Site, Airframe, and Engines Examination | PDF, 11 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 6 | Operator Flight Logs | PDF, 9 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 7 | Rate of Climb Charts from Owners Manual | PDF, 1 page · our copy | View Download |
| 8 | Go Pro Camera Recorders Lab Report | PDF, 1 page · our copy | View Download |
| 9 | Statement of Party Representatives to NTSB Investigation - Textron | PDF, 1 page · our copy | View Download |
| 10 | Textron Tech Report | PDF, 13 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 11 | Propeller Examination Report | PDF, 3 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 12 | Photo Array | PDF, 6 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 13 | Evidence Control Form Camera | PDF, 1 page · our copy | View Download |
Connections how this case links to the rest of the register
- N337KN: not on the register today · the record of its deregistration
- Cessna T337 193 registered today · the model family and its accident history
- Cessna 72,685 aircraft on the register
- Engine: Continental Motors TSIO-360-CB5B 1,907 aircraft carry this series today · as the NTSB recorded it
- Engine: Continental Motors TSIO-360-CB6B 1,907 aircraft carry this series today · as the NTSB recorded it
- Rocky Mountain Metro Airport · departed from
- Accidents and incidents in Colorado 2,860 since 1982 · 384 in the last ten years
- Colorado 7,464 aircraft registered
The whole map of how records connect · these connections as data: /graph/accident/WPR22FA256.json.
The bigger picture in Aviation Analytics: accidents over time since 1982, by model, by phase of flight and conditions, by place and on the map.
Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text does not name anyone involved, its policy at this time. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.
