Cessna T337G accident near Gold Hill, Colorado, July 17, 2022
On July 17, 2022 at about 3:38 pm local time, a 1972 Cessna T337G, registered N337KN, was destroyed in an accident during enroute (climb to cruise) near Gold Hill, Colorado. It was an aerial observation flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 4 people were killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).
The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
The pilot’s exceedance of the airplane’s critical angle of attack while maneuvering with one engine inoperative, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall/spin and impact with terrain.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- July 17, 2022 · about 3:38 pm local time
- Place
- Gold Hill, Colorado · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- 4 people were killed.
- Weather
- visual conditions (good weather)
- Aircraft
- Cessna T337G, built 1972 · all T337Gs on the register
- Registration
- N337KN · no longer on the register · serial P337-0016
- Damage
- Destroyed
- Flight
- Aerial observation flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
The pilot and passengers departed on a local sightseeing flight in the twin-engine, centerline-thrust airplane. ADS-B data showed the airplane depart toward mountainous terrain in the general direction of the planned tour route. The airplane’s climb rate appeared appropriate and consistent with normal operation until the airplane leveled off about 11 minutes later, at an altitude about 9,500 ft mean sea level (msl) about 3,000 ft below a typical cruise altitude for that flight. A short time later, the airplane slowed and entered a left descending turn, reaching a descent rate of almost 6,000 ft per minute (fpm). Witnesses near the accident site reported observing the airplane flying low overhead. The right wing rose abruptly, dropped, and the left wing rose as the airplane entered a nose-down attitude and began to “corkscrew.” One witness stated that the engine noise stopped as the airplane entered the descent. The witness also stated that, up until that point, the engine(s) sounded like they were “struggling.” The airplane impacted wooded terrain about 7,800 ft msl and came to rest upright. The ground scars, impact signatures observed on the trees, and wreckage signatures indicated that the airplane impacted terrain in a nose-low attitude, consistent with a spin. A post-impact fire consumed most of the airframe. Both the front and rear engines sustained extensive thermal and impact damage, and the propeller for the rear engine was found in the feathered position. A postaccident examination of the airframe and engine revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation; however, the scope of the examination was limited due to the extensive thermal and impact damage, and a mechanical issue could not be ruled out. The feathered position of the rear engine’s propeller suggests that it is likely that the engine had lost power or been shut down; however, the reason could not be determined based on the available information. It is possible that the pilot was attempting to return to the airport when the accident occurred. Given the high density altitude conditions present at the time of the accident, the airplane’s single-engine climb performance would have been marginal. Additionally, although the pilot’s logbook was not available for review, he was recently hired by the accident operator and had accumulated about 3.5 total hours in the accident airplane since he was hired. According to the operator, the pilot’s training in the accident airplane did not include an engine shutdown; instead, a loss of engine power was simulated by reducing the throttle. The circumstances of the accident are consistent with the pilot’s exceedance of the airplane’s critical angle of attack while maneuvering with one engine inoperative, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall/spin and loss of control. Due to the extensive thermal and impact damage, the investigation was not able to determine why the rear engine was not operating.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- Loss of control in flight during enroute (climb to cruise) defining event
- Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during enroute (climb to cruise)
- Unknown or undetermined during enroute (climb to cruise)
The NTSB's findings
- Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Angle of attack › Capability exceeded
- Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Use of equip/system › Pilot
- Aircraft › Aircraft power plant › Power plant › (general) › Unknown/Not determined
Pilot
- Certificate: flight instructor, commercial pilot
- Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instructor: airplane single-engine; instrument: airplane
- Flight time: 550 hours in all; 3.5 in this make and model
- Medical certificate: Class 1 (without waivers/limitations)
- Seat: left
- Injury: fatal
The aircraft
- Airframe total time: 5,653.6 hours
- Last inspection: 100-hour inspection, December 20, 2021
- Maximum gross weight: 4,700 lb
- Seats: 6
- Landing gear: retractable
- Engine 1: Continental Motors TSIO-360-CB5B (piston); 0 hours total
- Engine 2: Continental Motors TSIO-360-CB6B (piston); 0 hours total
- Fire on the ground
- Operator: Bluebird Aviation
The flight
- Departed from: BJC Broomfield CO
- Flight plan: none
Weather at the time
- Light: daylight
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Sky: clear
- Temperature: 81°F (27°C), dew point 50°F (10°C)
- Altimeter: 30.22 inHg
- Observation at 9:35 am from KBDU, 10 miles away
Weather report (METAR): KBDU 171535Z AUTO 00000KT 10SM CLR 27/10 A3022 RMK AO2
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flight crew | 1 | |||
| Passengers | 3 |
Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report
13 documents, released by the NTSB on July 24, 2024. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.
| # | Document | What it is | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Witness Statements | PDF, 3 pages | View Download |
| 2 | FAA ADS-B Data Raw Csv File | data file | Download |
| 3 | FAA ADS-B Data Kmz File | map file | Download |
| 4 | Memorandum of Record - Owner of Bluebird Air Tours | PDF, 3 pages | View Download |
| 5 | Accident Site, Airframe, and Engines Examination | PDF, 11 pages | View Download |
| 6 | Operator Flight Logs | PDF, 9 pages | View Download |
| 7 | Rate of Climb Charts from Owners Manual | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 8 | Go Pro Camera Recorders Lab Report | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 9 | Statement of Party Representatives to NTSB Investigation - Textron | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 10 | Textron Tech Report | PDF, 13 pages | View Download |
| 11 | Propeller Examination Report | PDF, 3 pages | View Download |
| 12 | Photo Array | PDF, 6 pages | View Download |
| 13 | Evidence Control Form Camera | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.
About this page
Everything above comes from the NTSB's public accident database: the narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words, and the coded tables behind its report (pilot, aircraft, flight, weather, injuries, sequence of events) are written out in plain English. Pilots' ages, home towns and medical details are left out on purpose. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, the folder of records gathered during the investigation, shown as the NTSB released them (the NTSB redacts some personal details first) and listed under the NTSB's own titles. This site's own text never names pilots, passengers or anyone else involved. A preliminary report describes what is known soon after the event and can change; the final report, with the probable cause, usually follows one to two years later and this page is refreshed when it does. Case number WPR22FA256.
