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Accidents · NTSB WPR20CA103 · Final report

Amateur-built FX-3 accident near Sonoma/Schellville, California, February 28, 2020

On February 28, 2020 at about 8:45 pm local time, a 2019 amateur-built FX-3, registered N3XC, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing (landing roll) near Sonoma/Schellville, California (Sonoma Valley airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's inadvertent activation of the left brake during the landing roll, which resulted in a loss of directional control, a runway excursion, and collision with a ditch.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
February 28, 2020 · about 8:45 pm local time
Place
Sonoma/Schellville, California · Sonoma Valley · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Amateur-built FX-3, built 2019
Registration
N3XC · no longer on the register · serial CCX-2000-0042
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot reported that, during a wheel landing in the tailwheel-equipped airplane, he inadvertently applied left brake pressure, and the airplane veered off the edge of the runway into tall grass. The pilot's corrective action was ineffective, and the airplane subsequently impacted an irrigation ditch, which resulted in substantial damage to the nose and firewall. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Miscellaneous/other during landing (landing roll)
  2. Loss of control on ground during landing (landing roll) defining event
  3. Runway excursion during landing (landing roll)
  4. Attempted remediation/recovery during landing (landing roll)
  5. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during landing (landing roll)

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Directional control › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Landing gear system › Brake › Unintentional use/operation
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Use of equip/system › Pilot
  • cause Environmental issues › Physical environment › Terrain › Sloped/uneven terrain › Effect on operation

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; single-engine sea; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 3,600 hours in all; 86 in this make and model; 8 in the last 90 days; 5 in the last 30 days; 3,500 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: March 29, 2019
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: frt
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 188 hours
  • Last inspection: condition inspection, January 22, 2020
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,000 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Superior CC363i (piston); 170 hours total
  • Operator: Hangar C-403, LLC

The flight

  • Departed from: 0Q3 Sonoma/Schellville CA at 8:40 pm
  • Destination: 0Q3 Sonoma/Schellville CA
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 25, 2,700 ft by 45 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 64°F (18°C), dew point 0°F (-18°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.04 inHg
  • Observation at 8:45 pm from KO69, 7 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

2 documents, released by the NTSB on March 31, 2020. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.