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Accidents · NTSB WPR18LA142 · Final report

Kolb FIRESTAR accident near Atmore, Alabama, May 11, 2018

On May 11, 2018 at about 5:03 pm local time, a 2017 Kolb FIRESTAR, an amateur-built aircraft,, registered N9216E, was substantially damaged in an accident during enroute (cruise) near Atmore, Alabama. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was seriously injured. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The noncertificated pilot's failure to maintain airplane control, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's lack of flight experience and qualification.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
May 11, 2018 · about 5:03 pm local time
Place
Atmore, Alabama · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was seriously injured.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Kolb FIRESTAR II, built 2017, amateur-built · all FIRESTARs on the register
Registration
N9216E · no longer on the register · serial 01-17
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The noncertificated pilot had purchased the experimental amateur-built airplane about 1 year before the accident and had accrued about 4 hours of experience in the airplane make and model. His wife reported that the accident flight was his first actual flight in the airplane, as his previous activities had been limited to taxiing and a maneuver in which the airplane intentionally became momentarily airborne while traveling down the runway. An externally mounted onboard video camera recorded the pilot's entire 13-minute personal flight and showed that after takeoff, the airplane climbed to an altitude of about 500 to 750 ft above ground level. About 6 minutes after takeoff, the airplane began maneuvers consistent with an aerodynamic stall and spin. The airplane first banked and turned sharply right, the nose pitched down, and then the airplane banked and turned sharply left, descending rapidly during this sequence. Within a few seconds, the airplane struck a tree and then impacted the ground; the fuselage, tail boom, and wings sustained substantial damage. Examination of the airplane did not reveal any preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot indicated that his total flight time was about 36 hours, most of which were accrued about 20 years before the accident. The pilot's limited overall flight experience, combined with his lack of recent flight training or any instruction in the accident airplane make and model, likely prevented him from recognizing, avoiding, and recovering from an aerodynamic stall.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Aerodynamic stall/spin during enroute (cruise) defining event
  2. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during uncontrolled descent

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Angle of attack › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Airspeed › Not attained/maintained
  • factor Personnel issues › Experience/knowledge › Experience/qualifications › Total experience › Pilot
  • Environmental issues › Physical environment › Object/animal/substance › Tree(s) › Contributed to outcome

Pilot

  • Flight time: 36 hours in all; 4 in this make and model; 4 in the last 90 days
  • Medical certificate: None
  • Seat: frt
  • Injury: serious injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 45 hours
  • Last inspection: inspection type not recorded
  • Maximum gross weight: 630 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Rotax 503 (piston); 96 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: OR1 Atmore AL at 4:57 pm
  • Destination: OR1 Atmore AL
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 160° at 6 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: a few clouds at 6,000 ft
  • Temperature: 88°F (31°C), dew point 54°F (12°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.12 inHg
  • Observation at 4:56 pm from NSE, 29 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

7 documents, released by the NTSB on January 24, 2020. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.