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Accidents · NTSB ERA22LA138 · Final report

Piper PA-30 accident near Farmingdale, New York, February 28, 2022

On February 28, 2022 at about 4:56 pm local time, a 1966 Piper PA-30, registered N7943Y, was substantially damaged in an accident during approach (VFR pattern final) near Farmingdale, New York (Republic airport). It was an instructional flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The flight crew’s failure to verify the landing gear position prior to landing. Contributing to the accident was an overload in the landing gear motor electrical circuit which resulted in the circuit breaker opening, preventing the landing gear from extending.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
February 28, 2022 · about 4:56 pm local time
Place
Farmingdale, New York · Republic · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA-30, built 1966 · all PA-30s on the register
Registration
N7943Y · no longer on the register · serial 30-1036
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

Prior to landing during the commercial multi-engine checkride flight, the pilot performed the flight school’s landing checklist as he flew s-turns on the final approach leg to slow for traffic ahead. The pilot reported that “during the unstable approach my attention was divided between obliging the DPE’s (designated pilot examiner) advisements, slower traffic ahead of us, traffic behind, and listening (for a) possibl(e)…go-around (instruction) due to poor spacing.” He stated that he did not see the amber gear-up light illuminate and did not hear the landing gear warning horn. The pilot further reported that during the approach, the DPE advised him to not “reduce the power that much, we’re going to get behind the power curve and sink”, which he heeded. The airplane landed with the landing gear retracted, which resulted in substantial damage to the fuselage. A post-accident examination of the airplane revealed that the landing gear motor circuit breaker was open. During recovery of the airplane from the runway, a mechanic reset the circuit breaker, after which the landing gear operated normally. Subsequent testing of the landing gear revealed that the landing gear warning horn and the green landing gear down and locked indicator light functioned normally. According to the airplane owner’s handbook, the amber light should flash when power is reduced on one engine with the landing gear up. The landing gear warning horn should sound when power is reduced on both engines below about 12 inches of manifold pressure if the landing gear is not down and locked. Given the pilot’s report of landing with some engine power applied, the power setting may have been above the threshold to activate the landing gear warning horn. Another pilot reported that a similar event occurred about two months prior to the accident. During an approach, when he moved the landing gear selector to the down position, there was no noise, and the landing gear down and locked indicator light did not illuminate. He performed a go around, and then discovered that the landing gear motor circuit breaker was open. He reset the circuit breaker and lowered the landing gear, which operated normally thereafter.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Abnormal runway contact during landing
  2. Landing gear not configured during landing
  3. Sys/Comp malf/fail (non-power) during approach (VFR pattern final) defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Landing gear system › Gear extension and retract sys › Malfunction
  • Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Identification/recognition › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot, private
  • Ratings: single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 442 hours in all; 10 in this make and model; 42 in the last 90 days; 15 in the last 30 days; 372 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: November 28, 2021
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

Pilot (unmanned)

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot, flight instructor, commercial pilot, remote
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; single-engine sea; instructor: airplane multi-engine; instructor: airplane single-engine; instructor: glider; instructor: helicopter; instrument: airplane; instrument: helicopter; rotorcraft: glider; rotorcraft: helicopter
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 5,505 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, March 30, 2021
  • Maximum gross weight: 3,725 lb
  • Seats: 6
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine 1: Lycoming IO-320-B1A (piston); 3,889 hours total
  • Engine 2: Lycoming LIO-320-B1A (piston); 4,680 hours total
  • Operator: Century Air

The flight

  • Departed from: HWV Shirley NY at 4:30 pm
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 32, 6,833 ft by 150 ft
  • A second pilot was aboard

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 340° at 8 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 34°F (1°C), dew point 5°F (-15°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.29 inHg
  • Observation at 11:53 am from FRG

Weather report (METAR): KFRG 281653Z 34008KT 10SM CLR 01/M15 A3029 RMK AO2 SLP256 T00061150

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew2

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

7 documents, released by the NTSB on May 27, 2022. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.