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Accidents · NTSB ERA22FA368 · Final report

Piper PA32 accident near Metz, West Virginia, August 11, 2022

On August 11, 2022 at about 10:05 pm local time, a 1980 Piper PA32, registered N720RP, was substantially damaged in an accident during enroute (cruise) near Metz, West Virginia. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 3 people were killed. The weather was instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The non-instrument-rated pilot’s intentional visual flight into instrument meteorological conditions based on latent weather information, which resulted in the airplane entering extreme precipitation, a loss of aircraft control, and in-flight break-up.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
August 11, 2022 · about 10:05 pm local time
Place
Metz, West Virginia · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
3 people were killed.
Weather
instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility)
Aircraft
Piper PA32 301, built 1980 · all PA32s on the register
Registration
N720RP · no longer on the register · serial 32-8006027
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The non-instrument-rated pilot was in cruise flight when he advised the air traffic controller that he was looking at his cockpit weather radar display and requested a deviation between what he described as a gap between radar echoes. The airplane subsequently transitioned through echoes consistent with areas of light, moderate, heavy, and then extreme precipitation before track data depicted a steep, descending right turn that continued until contact with the airplane was lost in the vicinity of the accident site. The damage to the airplane and the distribution of the wreckage, which was spread over a distance of 0.8 miles, were consistent with an in-flight break-up. Examination of the wreckage revealed fracture surfaces consistent with overstress failure, and no evidence of preimpact mechanical anomalies that would have prevented normal operation of the airplane. The extent of the pilot’s preflight weather planning activities could not be determined, as there was no record of him obtaining weather information from an access-controlled source. Based on his communications with air traffic control, the pilot was aware of the convective activity along his route of flight and was likely using his cockpit Next Generation Radar (NEXRAD) weather display for tactical weather avoidance decisions, and not accounting for the latencies inherent to the processes used to create and deliver this imagery to an inflight display.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of control in flight during enroute (cruise)
  2. VFR encounter with IMC during enroute (cruise) defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Convective weather › Thunderstorm › Decision related to condition
  • Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot
  • Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › (general) › Not attained/maintained

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 387.6 hours in all; 231.8 in this make and model
  • Medical certificate: BasicMed
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 4,516.7 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, August 9, 2022; 8 hours since
  • Seats: 7
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming IO-540-K1G5 (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: DCY Washington IN at 7:43 pm
  • Destination: 9D4 Lebanon PA
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 020° at 9 knots, gusting 21
  • Visibility: 6 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 3,300 ft
  • Temperature: 73°F (23°C), dew point 64°F (18°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.03 inHg
  • Observation at 5:53 pm from KMGW, 21 miles away

Weather report (METAR): KMGW 112153Z 02009G21KT 6SM -RA BR BKN033 BKN060 23/18 A3003 RMK AO2 LTG DSNT W RAB51 SLP161 P0000 T02280178

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers2

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

20 documents, released by the NTSB on June 12, 2024. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

#DocumentWhat it is
1 Meteorology Factual Report PDF, 43 pages · our copy View Download
2 Meteorology Attachment 1 - ASOS Data PDF, 4 pages · our copy View Download
3 Meteorology Attachment 2 - GOES-16 Satellite Imagery video · our copy View Download
4 Meteorology Attachment 3 WSR-88D radar Animation AVI file · our copy Download
5 Meteorology Attachment 4 - Cwsu Morning Briefing video · our copy View Download
6 Meteorology Attachment 5 - Cwsu Afternoon Briefing video · our copy View Download
7 Meteorology Attachment 6 - Cwsu Evening Briefing video · our copy View Download
8 FAA Air Traffic Control Package (Excerpts) PDF, 42 pages · our copy View Download
9 Wreckage Diagrams PDF, 3 pages · our copy View Download
10 Toxicological Report PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
11 Flight Track Plots PDF, 3 pages · our copy View Download
12 Maintenance Records PDF, 8 pages · our copy View Download
13 Photo Array PDF, 5 pages · our copy View Download
14 Autopsy Report Memorandum for Record PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
15 Medical Factual Report PDF, 5 pages · our copy View Download
16 Engine Data Monitor - Factual Report PDF, 7 pages · our copy View Download
17 Engine Data Monitor - Tabular Data PDF, 22 pages · our copy View Download
18 Statement of Party Representatives to NTSB Investigation PDF, 15 pages · our copy View Download
19 Air Traffic Control - Audio Data zip file Download
20 ADS-B Data zip file · our copy Download

The same docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.