Grumman OV-1 accident near Stuart, Florida, November 1, 2019
On November 1, 2019 at about 5:10 pm local time, a 1968 Grumman OV-1, registered N10VD, was destroyed in an accident during maneuvering (aerobatics) near Stuart, Florida (Witham Field). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).
The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
The pilot’s improper recovery from a low-altitude aerobatic maneuver, which resulted in descent into terrain.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- November 1, 2019 · about 5:10 pm local time
- Place
- Stuart, Florida · Witham Field · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- 1 person was killed.
- Weather
- visual conditions (good weather)
- Aircraft
- Grumman OV-1 D, built 1968 · all OV-1s on the register
- Registration
- N10VD · no longer on the register · serial 68-15958
- Damage
- Destroyed
- Flight
- Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
The purpose of the flight was for the pilot to visually locate the aerobatic box in preparation for his airshow performance the following day; he told his crew chief that he did not intend to perform aerobatics during the accident flight due to the low cloud ceiling and wind. After takeoff, the pilot performed a left climbing turn followed by a left descending turn, then flew parallel to the runway while descending to about 500 ft. About the midpoint of the runway, he began a climbing left turn followed by a right climbing turn of increasing pitch attitude. The right turn was described by several witnesses as being about 10° to 45º past 90°, with one witness describing it as an “overbank” and another describing it as a “…crisp right roll to about 135°.” The airplane began descending and accelerating, and several witnesses reported that the pilot was attempting “pulling,” or applying aft elevator control input. The airplane was destroyed when it impacted the ground near the runway in a nose- and right-wing-low attitude. Witnesses reported hearing no issues with the engines, and examination of the wreckage revealed no evidence of preimpact failure or malfunction with either engine, the airframe, flight controls, or propellers. An impact signature on adjacent structure from the elevator was consistent with up-elevator input at impact. It could not be determined why the pilot did not roll left to recover from the inverted attitude while descending rather than attempting to pull through it. The pilot had not reported any use of medication at the time of his most recent medical examination. Although postaccident toxicology testing identified the antidepressant medication citalopram and its metabolite, given the circumstances of this accident, it is unlikely that effects from his use of citalopram or his depression were factors in the accident. Although ethanol was also detected, it is likely that the identified ethanol was from sources other than ingestion and did not contribute to the accident. While a video depicted dark coloration that was somewhat translucent near and on the airplane just before impact, that coloration did not appear in any prior or subsequent frames until ground contact. All primary and secondary flight controls were accounted for, there was no evidence that any other parts separated from the airplane in-flight, and no bird remains were noted among the wreckage.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during maneuvering (aerobatics) defining event
The NTSB's findings
- Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Lateral/bank control › Not attained/maintained
- Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
Pilot
- Certificate: airline transport pilot, commercial pilot
- Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane
- Flight time: 8,000 hours in all
- Last flight review: December 6, 2018
- Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
- Seat: left
- Injury: fatal
The aircraft
- Airframe total time: 2,748 hours
- Last inspection: annual inspection, April 23, 2019
- Maximum gross weight: 18,000 lb
- Seats: 2
- Landing gear: retractable
- Engine 1: Honeywell T53-L-701A (turboprop); 0 hours total
- Engine 2: Honeywell T53-L-701A (turboprop); 0 hours total
- Fire on the ground
The flight
- Departed from: SUA Stuart FL at 5:07 pm
- Destination: SUA Stuart FL
- Flight plan: none
Weather at the time
- Light: daylight
- Wind: from 360° at 10 knots, gusting 16
- Visibility: 7 statute miles
- Sky: broken clouds at 1,500 ft; scat at 1,300 ft
- Temperature: 82°F (28°C), dew point 73°F (23°C)
- Altimeter: 30.07 inHg
- Observation at 5:12 pm from SUA
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flight crew | 1 |
Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report
15 documents, released by the NTSB on March 17, 2022. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.
| # | Document | What it is | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Witness Statements | PDF, 26 pages | View Download |
| 2 | Record of NTSB Conversations | PDF, 57 pages | View Download |
| 3 | Fuel Records | PDF, 10 pages | View Download |
| 4 | Statement of Aerobatic Competency | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 5 | Excerpts of Maintenance Record Entries | PDF, 2 pages | View Download |
| 6 | FAA Airbox - Diagram | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 7 | Investigative Photographs | PDF, 12 pages | View Download |
| 8 | ATC Specialist's Report | PDF, 5 pages | View Download |
| 9 | Memorandum for Record - Video Summary | PDF, 2 pages | View Download |
| 10 | Memorandum for Record - Engine Examination | PDF, 6 pages | View Download |
| 11 | Toxicology Reports | PDF, 3 pages | View Download |
| 12 | Autopsy Memorandum for Record | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 13 | Materials Laboratory Factual Report 20-003 | PDF, 5 pages | View Download |
| 14 | Statement of Party Representatives to NTSB Investigation | PDF, 9 pages | View Download |
| 15 | Release of Aircraft Wreckage, NTSB Form 6120.15, and NTSB Evidence Control Forms | PDF, 3 pages | View Download |
The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.
Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.
