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Accidents · NTSB ERA17LA070 · Final report

Beech A36 accident near Ormond Beach, Florida, December 17, 2016

On December 17, 2016 at about 9:07 pm local time, a 1979 Beech A36, registered N410BC, was substantially damaged in an accident during maneuvering near Ormond Beach, Florida. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was seriously injured. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's impairment by alcohol before and during the flight, which led to his improper fuel management and resulted in fuel exhaustion and a subsequent loss of engine power.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
December 17, 2016 · about 9:07 pm local time
Place
Ormond Beach, Florida · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was seriously injured.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Beech A36 UNDESIGNAT, built 1979 · all A36s on the register
Registration
N410BC · registry record · serial E-1606
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The private pilot reported that he was returning to his home airport and was practicing maneuvers at 1,200 ft. The left fuel tank ran dry, and the engine experienced a total loss of power. He stated that his normal procedure was to exhaust the fuel in one tank before switching to the other tank. He attempted to restart the engine after switching to the right tank, which, he stated, held 40 gallons of fuel. The engine would not restart, so he conducted a forced landing in a field. After touchdown, the landing gear collapsed, and the airplane nosed down into the ground. Examination of the fuel system revealed that the left wing was substantially damaged and that the left wing fuel tank was breached. The right wing had minimal damage, and the right wing fuel tank was undamaged. No fuel was found in either fuel tank, and the wing tank selector handle was found in the "off" position. Examination of the engine and airframe did not reveal any evidence of preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. Blood was drawn from the pilot about 1 hour after the accident, and it tested positive for 0.177 gm/dl of alcohol. At the time of the accident, the pilot's alcohol level was likely at or above 0.185 gm/dl, which is considered impairing. The pilot's impairment by alcohol before and during the flight likely led to his improper fuel mismanagement and the subsequent loss of engine power.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Fuel exhaustion during maneuvering defining event
  2. Loss of engine power (total) during maneuvering
  3. Attempted remediation/recovery during maneuvering
  4. Off-field or emergency landing during emergency descent
  5. Landing gear collapse during landing
  6. Nose over/nose down during landing
  7. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during landing (landing roll)

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Fluids/misc hardware › Fluids › Fuel › Fluid management
  • factor Personnel issues › Physical › Impairment/incapacitation › Alcohol › Pilot
  • Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot
  • Environmental issues › Physical environment › Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface › Soft surface › Contributed to outcome
  • Personnel issues › Experience/knowledge › Experience/qualifications › Qualification/certification › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 1,500 hours in all; 1,000 in this make and model
  • Medical certificate: None
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: serious injuries

The aircraft

  • Last inspection: inspection type not recorded
  • Maximum gross weight: 3,651 lb
  • Seats: 6
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: Continental IO-520 Series (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: DED Deland FL at 7:30 pm
  • Destination: X55 Eustis FL
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 210° at 10 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: scat at 5,000 ft
  • Temperature: 82°F (28°C), dew point 63°F (17°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.10 inHg
  • Observation at 7:50 pm from OMN, 8 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

13 documents, released by the NTSB on December 10, 2018. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.