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Accidents · NTSB ERA14FA115 · Final report

Robinson Helicopter Company R44 II accident near Panacea, Florida, February 9, 2014

On February 9, 2014, a 2005 Robinson Helicopter Company R44 II, registered N571AC, was substantially damaged in an accident during takeoff near Panacea, Florida (Wakulla County airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people were killed and 1 person was seriously injured. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s failure to maintain adequate clearance from trees during a takeoff at night. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s lack of recent night flight experience.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
February 9, 2014
Place
Panacea, Florida · Wakulla County · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
2 people were killed and 1 person was seriously injured.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Robinson Helicopter Company R44 II, built 2005
Registration
N571AC · no longer on the register · serial 10602
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot and two passengers departed on a local flight to a nearby airport. They arrived near sunset, dined at a local restaurant, and returned about 1 hour later. Multiple witnesses reported that the area where the helicopter was parked was dark on the night of the accident; the airport manager stated that the runway lights did not illuminate the trees at the end of the runway. After a preflight inspection, the pilot started the helicopter and announced his position and intentions over the common traffic advisory frequency. A passenger reported that she heard the pilot say, "here we go." The helicopter then impacted the tops of 50-ft-tall trees about 350 ft from the departure location. Examination of the airframe and wreckage revealed no mechanical malfunctions or anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot had accumulated 1 hour of night flight experience in the 11 months before the accident flight. Given the dark night conditions at the time of departure and his lack of recent night flight experience, it is likely that the pilot was unaware of the trees and did not successfully navigate above the trees and away from the airport. Review of the pilot's medical records and toxicology report revealed that he had been taking a disqualifying medication (pramipexole) since 2006. He reported the use of the medication during his aviation medical exam in 2012, and, although the medication should have been disqualifying, the aviation medical examiner issued the pilot a medical certificate. While symptoms of the disqualifying medication included "falling asleep while engaged in activities of daily living, including operation of motor vehicles," witnesses reported no abnormalities in the pilot's sleep patterns or behavior, including on the day of the flight. Based on witness statements and the pilot's long history of using this medication, it is likely that he was not affected by the medication's published symptoms during the flight.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Collision during takeoff/land during takeoff defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Psychological › Attention/monitoring › Monitoring environment › Pilot
  • cause Environmental issues › Physical environment › Object/animal/substance › Tree(s) › Awareness of condition
  • cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Light condition › Dark › Contributed to outcome
  • factor Personnel issues › Experience/knowledge › Experience/qualifications › Recent experience › Pilot
  • factor Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Light condition › Dark › Effect on personnel

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: rotorcraft: helicopter
  • Flight time: 334.7 hours in all; 189.1 in this make and model
  • Last flight review: March 5, 2012
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 997.3 hours
  • Last inspection: 100-hour inspection, November 15, 2013; 51 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,500 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming IO-540-AE1A5 (piston); 997 hours total
  • Operator: Tallahassee Helicopters, Inc.

The flight

  • Departed from: 2J0 Panacea FL
  • Destination: TLH Tallahassee FL
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 36, 2,590 ft by 70 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: night, dark
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 52°F (11°C), dew point 46°F (8°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.14 inHg

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers11

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.