Amateur-built MK-1 accident near Demopolis, Alabama, April 24, 2009
On April 24, 2009 at about 6:37 pm local time, a amateur-built MK-1, registered N91MK, was substantially damaged in an accident during emergency descent near Demopolis, Alabama (Demopolis Municipal Airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).
The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed following a complete loss of engine power resulting in a stall while maneuvering to land. The reason for the loss of engine power was undetermined.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made November 2, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- April 24, 2009 · about 6:37 pm local time · cases in 2009
- Place
- Demopolis, Alabama · Demopolis Municipal Airport · cases near this airport · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- 1 person was killed.
- Weather
- visual conditions (good weather)
- Aircraft
- Amateur-built MK-1
- Registration
- N91MK · registry record · serial 001
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
The pilot and the former co-builder derived the design of the experimental airplane from one or more other experimental airplanes. The co-builder started the construction, but transferred his ownership share to the pilot, who then completed the construction. In the weeks prior to the accident, the pilot conducted several ground test runs of the airplane, presumably in preparation for its eventual first flight. On more than one occasion during the ground test runs, the engine ceased operating and the airplane had to be towed off the runway since the engine was not equipped with a starter. As of the day of the accident, the airplane had not yet been flown. That day, the pilot informed the individual who helped him start the engine that he would return shortly, since he again only planned to conduct ground test runs. The pilot completed one ground run on the runway, and taxied back for a second run. During the second run, the airplane became airborne, and it was observed moving erratically in all three axes. It stabilized somewhat, made several turns, and appeared to become established on a downwind leg in an apparent attempt to return for landing. Several witnesses heard the engine sputter and then lose power completely. The airplane then stalled at low altitude and impacted the ground at a steep angle approximately 2 miles from the airport.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- Loss of engine power (total) during approach (VFR pattern downwind)
- Aerodynamic stall/spin during emergency descent defining event
- Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during uncontrolled descent
The NTSB's findings
- cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Airspeed › Not attained/maintained
- cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Action › Lack of action › Pilot
- Aircraft › Aircraft power plant › Engine (reciprocating) › (general) › Failure other cases naming the engine
- Not determined › Not determined › (general) › (general) › Unknown/Not determined
Pilot
- Certificate: private
- Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land
- Flight time: 1,200 hours in all; 0 in this make and model
- Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
- Seat: sngl
- Injury: fatal
The aircraft
- Airframe total time: 0 hours
- Last inspection: condition inspection, February 17, 2009; 0 hours since
- Maximum gross weight: 781 lb
- Seats: 1
- Landing gear: fixed
- Engine: Volkswagen (piston); 0 hours total
- Fire on the ground
The flight
- Departed from: DYA Demopolis AL at 6:35 pm
- Destination: DYA Demopolis AL
- Flight plan: none
- Runway 22, 5,000 ft by 100 ft
Weather at the time
- Light: daylight
- Wind: at 6 knots
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Sky: broken clouds at 25,000 ft; a few clouds at 6,000 ft
- Temperature: 84°F (29°C), dew point 57°F (14°C)
- Altimeter: 30.02 inHg
- Observation at 6:56 pm from NMM, 31 miles away
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flight crew | 1 |
Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report
14 documents, released by the NTSB on May 28, 2010. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.
| # | Document | What it is | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Co-builder Interview Summary | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 2 | Designated Airworthiness Rep Interview Summary | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 3 | Airport Manager Interview Summary | PDF, 2 pages | View Download |
| 4 | Airport Worker Interview Summary | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 5 | Witness Statements | PDF, 7 pages | View Download |
| 6 | FAA Inspector Interview Summary | PDF, 2 pages | View Download |
| 7 | Accident Site Diagrams from FAA | PDF, 3 pages | View Download |
| 8 | Photo- Site Overview (Marengo County Sheriff) | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 9 | Photo - Left Side (Marengo County Sheriff) | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 10 | Photo - Right Side View (Marengo County Sheriff) | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 11 | Photo - Spinner, Propeller and Engine (FAA) | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 12 | Photo - Instrument Panel (FAA) | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 13 | Photo - Fuselage Fuel Tank Door (FAA) | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 14 | Metars | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.
Other NTSB records under N91MK the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time
Connections how this case links to the rest of the register
- N91MK on the register today · the tail number may have moved to another aircraft since
- Engine: Volkswagen · as the NTSB recorded it
- Demopolis Regional · nearest airport
- Accidents and incidents in Alabama 1,211 since 1982 · 173 in the last ten years
- Alabama 4,349 aircraft registered
- Other NTSB records under N91MK 1 records · the number may have belonged to another aircraft at the time
The whole map of how records connect · these connections as data: /graph/accident/ERA09LA263.json.
The bigger picture in Aviation Analytics: accidents over time since 1982, by model, by phase of flight and conditions, by place and on the map.
Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text does not name anyone involved, its policy at this time. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.
