Beech 1900 accident near San Antonio, Texas, May 9, 2020
On May 9, 2020 at about 1:50 am local time, a 1984 Beech 1900, registered N31704, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing near San Antonio, Texas (San Antonio Intl airport). It was flown under charter and air-taxi rules (Part 135). No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).
The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
The failure of the left main landing gear upper drag leg arm due to substandard mechanical properties, which resulted in a collapse of the landing gear upon landing.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- May 9, 2020 · about 1:50 am local time
- Place
- San Antonio, Texas · San Antonio Intl · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved.
- Weather
- visual conditions (good weather)
- Aircraft
- Beech 1900 C, built 1984 · all 1900s on the register
- Registration
- N31704 · registry record · serial UB-12
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Flight · charter and air-taxi rules (Part 135)
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
During the cargo flight’s initial climb, the landing gear did not retract when the landing gear handle was raised. The pilot attempted to cycle the landing gear handle once more, which yielded the same result. Following the second unsuccessful gear retraction, the pilot elected to leave the landing gear handle in the DOWN position and continued to the destination. Prior to landing the pilot completed the before landing checklist and noted three green lights and no red lights, which indicated the landing gear was down, locked, and safe for landing. The airplane touched down on the runway and the left main landing gear collapsed, the red unsafe light in the landing gear handle illuminated and was followed by an aural horn indicating the landing gear was now unlocked and unsafe for landing. Simultaneously, the airplane began to dip toward the left, causing the left-wing tip to contact the runway. The airplane exited the runway, resulting in substantial damage to the left wing. A postaccident examination revealed that the left main landing gear upper drag leg arm fractured in bending and twisting overload. There was no evidence of preexisting cracking or corrosion. The dimensions of the part were consistent with the drawing and the chemical composition and microstructure were consistent with 7075 aluminum alloy, as required. The mechanical properties were lower, and the electrical conductivity was higher than the requirements for 7075-T6 aluminum alloy. The measured mechanical properties and electrical conductivity did not conform to any standard temper for 7075 aluminum alloy. A review of the operator’s maintenance records revealed that several months prior to the accident, the left main landing gear drag brace assembly was replaced on the airplane because it was due for overhaul. The left main landing gear drag brace assembly installed was the unit removed after the accident. The drag brace assembly had been overhauled by the operator. Based on the paperwork, the overhaul work performed did not interfere with the mechanical properties of the upper drag leg arm. The failure of the left main landing gear upper drag leg arm during the touchdown resulted in a collapse of the gear and the left wing’s subsequent contact with terrain. The failure of the upper drag arm was the result of substandard mechanical properties.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- Landing gear collapse during landing defining event
- Collision during takeoff/land during landing
- Sys/Comp malf/fail (non-power) during landing
The NTSB's findings
- Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Landing gear system › Main landing gear › Failure
Pilot
- Certificate: airline transport pilot
- Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane
- Flight time: 25,358 hours in all; 944 in this make and model; 83 in the last 90 days; 29 in the last 30 days; 26,293 as pilot in command; 700 on instruments
- Last flight review: May 7, 2020
- Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
- Seat: left
- Injury: no injuries
The aircraft
- Airframe total time: 41,114.2 hours
- Last inspection: approved inspection programme, May 4, 2020
- Maximum gross weight: 17,120 lb
- Seats: 3
- Landing gear: retractable
- Engine 1: Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-65B (turboprop); 24,939 hours total
- Engine 2: Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-65B (turboprop); 25,786 hours total
- Operator: Ameriflight, LLC
The flight
- Departed from: CRP Corpus Christi TX at 1:04 am
- Destination: SAT San Antonio TX
- Flight plan: IFR
- Runway 04, 8,505 ft by 150 ft
Weather at the time
- Light: night
- Wind: from 020° at 13 knots, gusting 20
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Sky: broken clouds at 25,000 ft; a few clouds at 6,000 ft
- Temperature: 73°F (23°C), dew point 50°F (10°C)
- Altimeter: 30.06 inHg
- Observation at 8:51 pm from KSAT, 1 miles away
Weather report (METAR): KSAT 090151Z 02013G20KT 350V050 10SM FEW060 BKN250 23/10 A3006 RMK AO2 SLP161 T02280100
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flight crew | 1 |
Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report
10 documents, released by the NTSB on March 10, 2022. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.
| # | Document | What it is | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pilot/operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1 | PDF, 9 pages | View Download |
| 2 | Accident Photographs | PDF, 6 pages | View Download |
| 3 | N31704 Beech 1900C ADS-B Tabular Data (.Xlsx File) | spreadsheet | Download |
| 4 | N31704 Beech 1900C ADS-B Google Earth Data (.Kmz File) | map file | Download |
| 5 | Structures Group Chairman's Factual Report | PDF, 5 pages | View Download |
| 6 | Structures Group Chairman's Factual Report Appendix A-maintenance Records | PDF, 16 pages | View Download |
| 7 | Structures Group Chairman's Factual Report Appendix B-textron M&p Report | PDF, 18 pages | View Download |
| 8 | Structures Group Chairman's Factual Report Appendix C-actuator Exam | PDF, 6 pages | View Download |
| 9 | Additional Documents | PDF, 10 pages | View Download |
| 10 | NTSB Party Member Forms | PDF, 3 pages | View Download |
The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.
Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.
