Beech 1900 accident near San Antonio, Texas, May 9, 2020
On May 9, 2020 at about 1:50 am local time, a 1984 Beech 1900, registered N31704, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing near San Antonio, Texas (San Antonio Intl airport). It was flown under charter and air-taxi rules (Part 135). No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).
The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
The failure of the left main landing gear upper drag leg arm due to substandard mechanical properties, which resulted in a collapse of the landing gear upon landing.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made November 2, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- May 9, 2020 · about 1:50 am local time · cases in 2020
- Place
- San Antonio, Texas · San Antonio Intl · cases near this airport · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved.
- Weather
- visual conditions (good weather)
- Aircraft
- Beech 1900 C, built 1984 · all 1900s on the register
- Registration
- N31704 · registry record · serial UB-12
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Flight · charter and air-taxi rules (Part 135)
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
During the cargo flight’s initial climb, the landing gear did not retract when the landing gear handle was raised. The pilot attempted to cycle the landing gear handle once more, which yielded the same result. Following the second unsuccessful gear retraction, the pilot elected to leave the landing gear handle in the DOWN position and continued to the destination. Prior to landing the pilot completed the before landing checklist and noted three green lights and no red lights, which indicated the landing gear was down, locked, and safe for landing. The airplane touched down on the runway and the left main landing gear collapsed, the red unsafe light in the landing gear handle illuminated and was followed by an aural horn indicating the landing gear was now unlocked and unsafe for landing. Simultaneously, the airplane began to dip toward the left, causing the left-wing tip to contact the runway. The airplane exited the runway, resulting in substantial damage to the left wing. A postaccident examination revealed that the left main landing gear upper drag leg arm fractured in bending and twisting overload. There was no evidence of preexisting cracking or corrosion. The dimensions of the part were consistent with the drawing and the chemical composition and microstructure were consistent with 7075 aluminum alloy, as required. The mechanical properties were lower, and the electrical conductivity was higher than the requirements for 7075-T6 aluminum alloy. The measured mechanical properties and electrical conductivity did not conform to any standard temper for 7075 aluminum alloy. A review of the operator’s maintenance records revealed that several months prior to the accident, the left main landing gear drag brace assembly was replaced on the airplane because it was due for overhaul. The left main landing gear drag brace assembly installed was the unit removed after the accident. The drag brace assembly had been overhauled by the operator. Based on the paperwork, the overhaul work performed did not interfere with the mechanical properties of the upper drag leg arm. The failure of the left main landing gear upper drag leg arm during the touchdown resulted in a collapse of the gear and the left wing’s subsequent contact with terrain. The failure of the upper drag arm was the result of substandard mechanical properties.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- Landing gear collapse during landing defining event
- Collision during takeoff/land during landing
- Sys/Comp malf/fail (non-power) during landing
The NTSB's findings
- Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Landing gear system › Main landing gear › Failure other cases naming the landing gear
Pilot
- Certificate: airline transport pilot
- Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane
- Flight time: 25,358 hours in all; 944 in this make and model; 83 in the last 90 days; 29 in the last 30 days; 26,293 as pilot in command; 700 on instruments
- Last flight review: May 7, 2020
- Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
- Seat: left
- Injury: no injuries
The aircraft
- Airframe total time: 41,114.2 hours
- Last inspection: approved inspection programme, May 4, 2020
- Maximum gross weight: 17,120 lb
- Seats: 3
- Landing gear: retractable
- Engine 1: Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-65B (turboprop); 24,939 hours total
- Engine 2: Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-65B (turboprop); 25,786 hours total
- Operator: Ameriflight, LLC
The flight
- Departed from: CRP Corpus Christi TX at 1:04 am
- Destination: SAT San Antonio TX
- Flight plan: IFR
- Runway 04, 8,505 ft by 150 ft
Weather at the time
- Light: night
- Wind: from 020° at 13 knots, gusting 20
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Sky: broken clouds at 25,000 ft; a few clouds at 6,000 ft
- Temperature: 73°F (23°C), dew point 50°F (10°C)
- Altimeter: 30.06 inHg
- Observation at 8:51 pm from KSAT, 1 miles away
Weather report (METAR): KSAT 090151Z 02013G20KT 350V050 10SM FEW060 BKN250 23/10 A3006 RMK AO2 SLP161 T02280100
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flight crew | 1 |
Photographs from the investigation 6 pictures from the NTSB's docket, as the NTSB released them
Photo 1 – View of the left side of the airplane
Photo 2 – View of the damage sustained to the left propeller
Photo 3 – View of the damage sustained to the left flap
Photo 4 – View of the substantial damage sustained to the left wing
Photo 5 – View of the substantial damage sustained to the left wing
Photo 6 – View of the cockpitThe NTSB's photographs with the NTSB's captions, at screen size. Open a picture to see it full size or to report one that should not be shown.
Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report
10 documents, released by the NTSB on March 10, 2022. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.
| # | Document | What it is | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pilot/operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1 | PDF, 9 pages | View Download |
| 2 | Accident Photographs | PDF, 6 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 3 | N31704 Beech 1900C ADS-B Tabular Data (.Xlsx File) | spreadsheet | Download |
| 4 | N31704 Beech 1900C ADS-B Google Earth Data (.Kmz File) | map file | Download |
| 5 | Structures Group Chairman's Factual Report | PDF, 5 pages | View Download |
| 6 | Structures Group Chairman's Factual Report Appendix A-maintenance Records | PDF, 16 pages | View Download |
| 7 | Structures Group Chairman's Factual Report Appendix B-textron M&p Report | PDF, 18 pages | View Download |
| 8 | Structures Group Chairman's Factual Report Appendix C-actuator Exam | PDF, 6 pages | View Download |
| 9 | Additional Documents | PDF, 10 pages | View Download |
| 10 | NTSB Party Member Forms | PDF, 3 pages | View Download |
The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.
Connections how this case links to the rest of the register
- N31704 on the register today · the tail number may have moved to another aircraft since
- Beechcraft 1900 Airliner 157 registered today · the model family and its accident history
- Beechcraft 6 aircraft on the register
- Engine: Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-65B 77 aircraft carry this series today · as the NTSB recorded it
- Engine: Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-65B 77 aircraft carry this series today · as the NTSB recorded it
- San Antonio International · nearest airport
- Corpus Christi International · departed from
- Accidents and incidents in Texas 6,244 since 1982 · 1,065 in the last ten years
- Texas 29,945 aircraft registered
The whole map of how records connect · these connections as data: /graph/accident/CEN20LA175.json.
The bigger picture in Aviation Analytics: accidents over time since 1982, by model, by phase of flight and conditions, by place and on the map.
Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text does not name anyone involved, its policy at this time. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.
