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Accidents · NTSB CEN18FA083 · Final report

Amateur-built W-10 TAILWIND accident near Sauk Centre, Minnesota, January 23, 2018

On January 23, 2018 at about 9:30 pm local time, a 2017 amateur-built W-10 TAILWIND, registered N251WT, was substantially damaged in an accident near Sauk Centre, Minnesota (Sauk Municipal airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

Impact with terrain for reasons that could not be determined based on the available information.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
January 23, 2018 · about 9:30 pm local time
Place
Sauk Centre, Minnesota · Sauk Municipal · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Amateur-built W-10 TAILWIND NO SERIES, built 2017
Registration
N251WT · no longer on the register · serial 1
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The private pilot departed on a multi-leg cross-country flight in his experimental amateur-built airplane. The calculated total flight duration was about 2 hours 16 minutes. There were no radio communications from the pilot or radar data associated with the airplane, and there were no witnesses to the accident. The wreckage was located the morning after the accident about 2.7 miles south of the last airport of departure. Friends of the pilot reported that he typically kept the airplane fueled to capacity. The airplane held 32 total gallons of fuel and its estimated fuel consumption was about 10 gallons per hour. The fuel system was compromised by impact damage and the fuel on board at the time of the accident could not be determined; however, if he had departed initially with a full fuel tank, he would have had sufficient fuel for the flight. Examination of the airframe and engine did not reveal any evidence of mechanical anomalies. One of the wooden propeller blades was shattered, indicative of some level of rotation at impact, but a power level could not be determined. Autopsy and toxicology of the pilot revealed no evidence of physiological impairment or incapacitation. Given the lack of information about the final moments of the flight, the reason for the impact with terrain could not be determined.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Unknown or undetermined during unknown defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Not determined › Not determined › (general) › (general) › Unknown/Not determined

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 306 hours in all; 19 in this make and model; 19 in the last 90 days; 7 in the last 30 days
  • Medical certificate: BasicMed
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Last inspection: condition inspection, September 20, 2017; 23 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 1,425 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-320B1A (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: CBG Cambridge MN at 7:15 pm
  • Destination: D39 Sauk Centre MN
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 350° at 3 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 27°F (-3°C), dew point 16°F (-9°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.09 inHg
  • Observation at 9:35 pm from D39, 3 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

8 documents, released by the NTSB on December 16, 2019. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.