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Accidents · NTSB CEN17LA076 · Final report

Cessna 182T accident near Green Bay, Wisconsin, January 11, 2017

On January 11, 2017 at about 4:15 pm local time, a 2005 Cessna 182T, registered CGTBI, was substantially damaged in an accident during enroute (cruise) near Green Bay, Wisconsin (Green Bay-Austin Straubel Intl airport). It was a business flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The airplane’s encounter with unforecast icing conditions, which led to structural icing that obscured the pilot’s vision, an aerodynamic stall, and a subsequent hard landing.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
January 11, 2017 · about 4:15 pm local time
Place
Green Bay, Wisconsin · Green Bay-Austin Straubel Intl · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cessna 182T T, built 2005 · all 182Ts on the register
Registration
CGTBI · no longer on the register · serial 18281667
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The private pilot reported that, during a cross-country flight, the airplane encountered ice that began to accumulate on the wing and landing gear. He then attempted to divert to another airport. Subsequently, ice accumulated rapidly on the windshield and obscured the pilot's vision. The pilot maneuvered the airplane near the diversion airport for about 45 minutes; however, the weather deteriorated, so the pilot diverted to another airport. The pilot stated that, while attempting to land while looking out the side window, the airplane stalled about 30 ft above the ground, which resulted in a hard landing. A review of weather information for the area where the reported icing encounter occurred revealed no probability of icing at the reported time and altitude of the encounter and only about a 10% chance of trace icing during the hour following the encounter. Based on the available information, the airplane likely encountered unforecast icing during the flight, which resulted in structural icing that obscured the pilot's vision and increased the airplane's stall speed. When the pilot attempted to land, the airplane stalled at a higher-than-expected speed, which resulted in a hard landing.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Structural icing during enroute (cruise) defining event
  2. Hard landing during landing

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Temp/humidity/pressure › Conducive to structural icing › Effect on equipment
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Angle of attack › Capability exceeded
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Airspeed › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Temp/humidity/pressure › Conducive to structural icing › Effect on personnel

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 970 hours in all
  • Medical certificate: Unknown
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Last inspection: inspection type not recorded
  • Maximum gross weight: 3,100 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming IO-540-AB1A5 (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: SAW Marquette MI
  • Destination: INL International Falls MN
  • Flight plan: VFR
  • Runway 18, 8,699 ft by 150 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 270° at 3 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 19°F (-7°C), dew point 12°F (-11°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.81 inHg
  • Observation at 3:53 pm from GRB

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

6 documents, released by the NTSB on February 20, 2018. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

#DocumentWhat it is
1 Weather Study PDF, 20 pages View Download
2 Attachment 1 to the Weather Study PDF, 25 pages View Download
3 E-mail Correspondence with Pilot PDF, 6 pages View Download
4 Pilot Narrative of Accident PDF, 3 pages View Download
5 Plotted radar Data PDF, 1 page View Download
6 radar Data spreadsheet Download

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.