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Accidents · NTSB BFO94LA113 · Final report

Piper PA-32R-300 accident near Seven Springs, Pennsylvania, June 23, 1994

On June 23, 1994 at about 2:45 pm local time, a Piper PA-32R-300, registered N40051, was substantially damaged in an accident near Seven Springs, Pennsylvania (Seven Springs airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people had minor injuries; 1 other was unhurt. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's failure to attain adequate airspeed and his premature liftoff which resulted in a stall mush and collision with trees.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
June 23, 1994 · about 2:45 pm local time
Place
Seven Springs, Pennsylvania · Seven Springs · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
2 people had minor injuries; 1 other was unhurt.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA-32R-300 · all PA-32R-300s on the register
Registration
N40051 · registry record · serial 3R-7780512
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

THE PILOT REPORTED THAT DURING TAKEOFF AS THE AIRPLANE ACCELERATED 2/3 DOWN THE RUNWAY THE AIRPLANE LIFTED OFF INITIALLY THEN SETTLED BACK ONTO THE RUNWAY. HE STATED THAT HE CONTINUED THE TAKEOFF AND THE ENGINE STARTED TO SPUTTER. HE STATED THAT THE AIRPLANE REACHED AN ALTITUDE OF ABOUT 50 TO 100 FEET ABOVE THE GROUND AND HE STALLED THE AIRPLANE INTO THE TREES 100 TO 200 YARDS FROM THE END OF THE RUNWAY. THE AIRPLANE WAS REMOVED FROM THE ACCIDENT SITE AND EXAMINED BY THE FAA. THE EXAMINATION DID NOT DISCLOSE ANY ANOMALIES THAT WOULD CAUSED THE MALFUNCTION.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 3,200 hours in all; 2,000 in this make and model; 3,000 as pilot in command
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (valid medical--w/ waivers/lim.)
  • Seat: left

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 3,900 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, December 10, 1993; 80 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 3,600 lb
  • Seats: 7
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: Lycoming IO-540-K1G5D (piston); 0 hours total
  • Operator: Tanager Corporation

The flight

  • Departed from: 7SP PA at 2:30 pm
  • Destination: ILG Wilmington DE
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 28, 3,045 ft by 42 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Visibility: 15 statute miles
  • Sky: scat at 8,000 ft
  • Temperature: 79°F (26°C), dew point 52°F (11°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.00 inHg
  • Observation at 3:50 pm from JST, 28 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Crew1
Passengers11

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Other NTSB records under N40051 the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time

2002-06-17CHI02LA169 · accident near Mukwonago, WI · serious injuries

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.