Seattle-Tacoma International to Green Bay/Austin Straubel International SEA → GRB
1,426 nautical miles (1,641 statute miles) east on a straight line, true course 084°, about 068° magnetic at the departure end (variation 16E). At 120 knots that is 8 h 17 min at the quickest height in today's winds (39,000 ft, a 52-knot tailwind), arriving about 3:37 am CDT (08:37 UTC), after sunset at the destination. Right now SEA is VFR, wind from the north-northwest (340°) at 10 knots; GRB is VFR, wind from the south (170°) at 6 knots. For planning, not a briefing: the legal preflight briefing comes from Flight Service (1-800-WX-BRIEF) or the FAA's own tools. Airlines fly this pair: 2 flights in the DOT's last twelve reported months, the route's page.
The route the straight line, the warnings crossed, restrictions, pilot reports and the airports along the way · click a mark for its words
Green, blue, red and purple airport dots are the flying conditions reported there now (VFR, marginal VFR, IFR, low IFR); grey means no report. Red areas are SIGMETs, orange areas AIRMETs, hatched red areas temporary flight restrictions. Map tiles: OpenFreeMap, data © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Warnings the route crosses SIGMETs and AIRMETs whose area the line passes through or comes within 25 nm of
- AIRMET ZULU 2C: moderate icing up to 14,000 ft. Over the route from 120 to 359 nm out.
- AIRMET SIERRA 1E: mountains obscured by cloud (due to mountains obscured by clouds, precipitation, mist). Over the route from 209 to 528 nm out.
- AIRMET TANGO 4W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft from 18,000 ft to 36,000 ft. Over the route from 269 to 768 nm out.
- AIRMET SIERRA 4E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist). Over the route from 339 to 808 nm out.
A SIGMET warns of weather hazardous to all aircraft; an AIRMET of weather that matters to small aircraft and to flying without instruments. "From 60 to 180 nm out" is measured along the route from SEA.
Pilot reports along the route within 50 nm of the line, last three hours, the serious ones first
- B739 at 3,700 ft, 48 nm south, 2:58 pm PDT (21:58 UTC): overcast above 3,700 ft, remarks: during the descent ils runway 12. 329 nm along the route, 48 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
MSO UA /OV MSO/TM 2158/FL037/TP B739/SK OVC037/RM DURD ILS RY 12
- Report
- a routine report filed through MSO
- Where
- over MSO
- Time
- 21:58 UTC
- Height
- at 3,700 ft
- Aircraft
- B739
- Sky
- overcast from 3,700 ft
- Remarks
- during the descent ils runway 12
- B38M at 32,000 ft, 40 nm north, 4:12 pm PDT (23:12 UTC): light chop turbulence. 798 nm along the route, 40 nm north of the line.
as filed, and in English
MOT UA /OV MOT225061/TM 2312/FL320/TP B38M/TB CONS LGT CHOP
- Report
- a routine report filed through MOT
- Where
- 61 nm southwest (225°) of MOT
- Time
- 23:12 UTC
- Height
- at 32,000 ft
- Aircraft
- B38M
- Turbulence
- continuous light chop
- BE20 at 3,000 ft, 12 nm south, 3:56 pm PDT (22:56 UTC): no turbulence, no icing. 798 nm along the route, 12 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
DIK UA /OV DIK/TM 2256/FL030/TP BE20/SK BASE031/TB NEG/IC NEG
- Report
- a routine report filed through DIK
- Where
- over DIK
- Time
- 22:56 UTC
- Height
- at 3,000 ft
- Aircraft
- BE20
- Sky
- BASE031
- Turbulence
- none
- Icing
- none
- TBM7 at 3,000 ft, 12 nm south, 2:55 pm PDT (21:55 UTC): no turbulence, no icing, 5 °C. 798 nm along the route, 12 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
DIK UA /OV DIK/TM 2155/FL030/TP TBM7/SK BASE030-TOP043/ BASE060-TOP081/TA 05/TB NEG/IC NEG
- Report
- a routine report filed through DIK
- Where
- over DIK
- Time
- 21:55 UTC
- Height
- at 3,000 ft
- Aircraft
- TBM7
- Sky
- BASE030-TOP043; BASE060-TOP081
- Temperature
- 5 °C
- Turbulence
- none
- Icing
- none
- C56X at 1,300 ft, 38 nm north, 4:17 pm PDT (23:17 UTC): overcast above 1,300 ft. 1037 nm along the route, 38 nm north of the line.
as filed, and in English
FAR UA /OV KFAR/TM 2317/FL013/TP C56X/SK OVC013
- Report
- a routine report filed through FAR
- Where
- over KFAR
- Time
- 23:17 UTC
- Height
- at 1,300 ft
- Aircraft
- C56X
- Sky
- overcast from 1,300 ft
- E170 at 6,000 ft, 28 nm north, 3:18 pm PDT (22:18 UTC): remarks: during the descent runway 36. 1037 nm along the route, 28 nm north of the line.
as filed, and in English
FAR UA /OV FAR/TM 2218/FL060/TP E170/SK TOP060-OVC014/RM DURD RWY 36
- Report
- a routine report filed through FAR
- Where
- over FAR
- Time
- 22:18 UTC
- Height
- at 6,000 ft
- Aircraft
- E170
- Sky
- TOP060-OVC014
- Remarks
- during the descent runway 36
- E170 descending, 38 nm north, 2:37 pm PDT (21:37 UTC): remarks: during the descent runway 36. 1037 nm along the route, 38 nm north of the line.
as filed, and in English
FAR UA /OV KFAR/TM 2137/FLUNKN/TP E170/SK TOP030-OVC016/RM DURD RWY 36
- Report
- a routine report filed through FAR
- Where
- over KFAR
- Time
- 21:37 UTC
- Height
- height not given
- Aircraft
- E170
- Sky
- TOP030-OVC016
- Remarks
- during the descent runway 36
- CRJ7 at 18,000 ft, 32 nm north, 4:41 pm PDT (23:41 UTC): light rime icing from 18,000 ft to 20,000 ft, -13 °C, remarks: during the descent. 1087 nm along the route, 32 nm north of the line.
as filed, and in English
FAR UA /OV FAR090050/TM 2341/FL180/TP CRJ7/SK BASE180-TOP200/TA M13/IC LGT RIME 180-200/RM DURD
- Report
- a routine report filed through FAR
- Where
- 50 nm east (090°) of FAR
- Time
- 23:41 UTC
- Height
- at 18,000 ft
- Aircraft
- CRJ7
- Sky
- BASE180-TOP200
- Temperature
- −13 °C
- Icing
- light rime from 18,000 ft to 20,000 ft
- Remarks
- during the descent
Winds aloft along the route, and the time en route the forecast for use 20:00–03:00 UTC · at 120 knots true airspeed
The eastbound cruising heights for this course (VFR: odd thousands plus 500 ft; above 18,000 ft the forecast levels), with the wind averaged along the line from the 13 forecast points nearest it (SEA, YKM, GEG, GPI, GTF, GGW, MLS, DIK, ABR, AXN, MSP, LSE, GRB). A plus sign is a headwind, a minus sign a tailwind.
| Height | Average wind | Head- or tailwind | Temperature | Ground speed | Time en route | Arrival |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5,500 ft | 100° at 4 kt | +5 kt | 1 °C | 115 kt | 12 h 24 min | 7:44 am CDT (12:44 UTC) |
| 7,500 ft | 160° at 3 kt | +2 kt | 5 °C | 118 kt | 12 h 05 min | 7:25 am CDT (12:25 UTC) |
| 9,500 ft | 210° at 6 kt | −1 kt | 2 °C | 121 kt | 11 h 47 min | 7:07 am CDT (12:07 UTC) |
| 11,500 ft | 220° at 10 kt | −5 kt | -1 °C | 125 kt | 11 h 24 min | 6:44 am CDT (11:44 UTC) |
| 13,500 ft | 230° at 14 kt | −9 kt | -5 °C | 129 kt | 11 h 03 min | 6:23 am CDT (11:23 UTC) |
| 15,500 ft | 230° at 18 kt | −12 kt | -9 °C | 132 kt | 10 h 48 min | 6:08 am CDT (11:08 UTC) |
| 17,500 ft | 230° at 22 kt | −15 kt | -13 °C | 135 kt | 10 h 34 min | 5:54 am CDT (10:54 UTC) |
| 18,000 ft FL180 | 230° at 22 kt | −16 kt | -14 °C | 136 kt | 10 h 29 min | 5:49 am CDT (10:49 UTC) |
| 24,000 ft FL240 | 240° at 30 kt | −24 kt | -23 °C | 144 kt | 9 h 54 min | 5:14 am CDT (10:14 UTC) |
| 30,000 ft FL300 | 240° at 41 kt | −33 kt | -36 °C | 153 kt | 9 h 19 min | 4:39 am CDT (09:39 UTC) |
| 34,000 ft FL340 | 250° at 46 kt | −42 kt | -44 °C | 162 kt | 8 h 48 min | 4:08 am CDT (09:08 UTC) |
| 39,000 ft FL390 | 260° at 54 kt | −52 kt | -48 °C | 172 kt | 8 h 17 min | 3:37 am CDT (08:37 UTC) |
Based on data from the 11th at 18:00 UTC; valid on the 12th at 00:00 UTC for use 20:00 to 03:00 UTC; temperatures above 24,000 ft are below zero. Heights are above sea level; a height is left out when the forecast has no wind for it over most of the line (the ground is higher). Ground speed is the airspeed less the headwind; the time en route is for the straight line and ignores climb, descent and routing around weather.
The forecast points as issued
| Point | From | 3,000 | 6,000 | 9,000 | 12,000 | 18,000 | 24,000 | 30,000 | 34,000 | 39,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEA | used from 0 nm out; 25 nm from the line | 360/9 | 350/10 1° | 010/10 -5° | 030/20 -11° | 020/60 -17° | 010/86 -26° | 360/90 -40° | 010/68 -42° | 360/31 -43° |
| YKM | used from 50 nm out; 59 nm from the line | 030/16 | 020/18 0° | 030/30 -8° | 030/23 -13° | 020/40 -23° | 010/73 -29° | 010/54 -36° | 360/29 -37° | 330/16 -40° |
| GEG | used from 100 nm out; 69 nm from the line | 050/18 -2° | 060/19 -8° | L/V -11° | 160/11 -24° | 190/17 -31° | 200/19 -35° | 220/14 -37° | 250/11 -41° | |
| GPI | used from 249 nm out; 64 nm from the line | 060/19 -3° | 110/11 -8° | 130/6 -8° | 200/40 -19° | 190/58 -28° | 200/101 -39° | 220/73 -43° | 230/41 -43° | |
| GTF | used from 399 nm out; 22 nm from the line | 070/21 | 080/18 -6° | 120/5 -5° | 180/30 -14° | 200/53 -24° | 210/80 -38° | 220/83 -44° | 230/68 -46° | |
| GGW | used from 548 nm out; 75 nm from the line | 090/18 0° | 140/12 -2° | 150/13 -3° | 200/35 -12° | 230/56 -22° | 240/75 -37° | 240/81 -46° | 240/78 -49° | |
| MLS | used from 648 nm out; 55 nm from the line | 120/22 5° | 170/18 4° | 200/33 1° | 230/49 -10° | 230/58 -21° | 220/54 -37° | 230/64 -44° | 250/74 -49° | |
| DIK | used from 698 nm out; 74 nm from the line | 110/15 6° | 200/17 5° | 230/31 1° | 240/47 -10° | 240/52 -20° | 230/52 -36° | 240/57 -45° | 250/67 -51° | |
| ABR | used from 897 nm out; 92 nm from the line | 030/24 | 220/5 16° | 230/18 12° | 230/32 5° | 240/38 -10° | 250/37 -20° | 240/40 -35° | 240/56 -44° | 250/72 -52° |
| AXN | used from 1047 nm out; 37 nm from the line | L/V | 220/23 17° | 230/24 12° | 240/25 5° | 260/32 -11° | 260/40 -21° | 270/50 -35° | 270/57 -45° | 270/81 -55° |
| MSP | used from 1147 nm out; 59 nm from the line | 200/28 | 240/30 19° | 240/24 12° | 240/17 5° | 270/24 -10° | 270/33 -20° | 280/48 -35° | 290/55 -45° | 280/84 -54° |
| LSE | used from 1296 nm out; 78 nm from the line | 220/33 | 250/29 17° | 250/15 9° | 260/12 6° | 280/21 -9° | 280/33 -20° | 300/43 -36° | 310/56 -45° | 300/79 -53° |
| GRB | used from 1346 nm out; 55 nm from the line | 240/24 | 260/18 16° | 270/20 11° | 290/14 4° | 280/24 -9° | 300/34 -21° | 310/51 -38° | 310/54 -48° | 300/71 -51° |
The weather now: both ends and the airports along the way public airports with a weather report within 25 nm of the line, one for each stretch
| Airport | Where | Conditions | Wind | Visibility | Ceiling | Elevation | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEA Seattle, WA | departure | VFR Sky: a few clouds at 2,000 feet, a few clouds at 5,000 feet | from the north-northwest (340°) at 10 knots | 10+ mi | none | 432 ft | 4:53 pm PDT (23:53 UTC) |
| MWH Moses Lake, WA | 120 nm out, 24 nm south of the line, tower | VFR Sky: a broken layer at 10,000 feet | from the east-northeast (070°) at 14 knots | 10+ mi | 10,000 ft | 1,188 ft | 23:52 UTC |
| SFF Spokane, WA | 199 nm out, 3 nm east of the line, tower | VFR Sky: a broken layer at 6,500 feet, a broken layer at 8,000 feet, overcast at 11,000 feet | from the east-northeast (060°) at 15 knots, gusting to 20 | 10+ mi | 6,500 ft | 1,956 ft | 23:53 UTC |
| THM Thompson Falls, MT | 289 nm out, 8 nm southwest of the line | no report just now | 2,467 ft | ||||
| GTF Great Falls, MT | 439 nm out, 11 nm southeast of the line, tower | low IFR Sky: a broken layer at 400 feet, overcast at 900 feet Weather: light snow, mist | from the north-northeast (030°) at 11 knots | 0.75 mi | 400 ft | 3,680 ft | 23:53 UTC |
| GDV Glendive, MT | 708 nm out, 8 nm south of the line | IFR Sky: overcast at 600 feet Weather: light rain, mist | from the northeast (050°) at 17 knots, gusting to 23 | 4 mi | 600 ft | 2,458 ft | 23:56 UTC |
| DIK Dickinson, ND | 798 nm out, 16 nm south of the line | IFR Sky: overcast at 500 feet Weather: light rain | from the northeast (050°) at 17 knots, gusting to 24 | 8 mi | 500 ft | 2,592 ft | 23:56 UTC |
| BIS Bismarck, ND | 877 nm out, 4 nm south of the line, tower | marginal VFR Sky: overcast at 1,400 feet | from the north-northeast (020°) at 14 knots, gusting to 25 | 10+ mi | 1,400 ft | 1,661 ft | 23:52 UTC |
| BWP Wahpeton, ND | 1057 nm out, 4 nm west of the line | VFR | from the north (360°) at 16 knots, gusting to 23 | 10+ mi | none | 968 ft | 23:35 UTC |
| STC St Cloud, MN | 1167 nm out, 14 nm south of the line, tower | VFR | from the northeast (050°) at 5 knots | 10+ mi | none | 1,030 ft | 23:53 UTC |
| CWA Mosinee, WI | 1356 nm out, 5 nm south of the line, tower | VFR | from the south (180°) at 5 knots | 10+ mi | none | 1,277 ft | 23:50 UTC |
| GRB Green Bay, WI | destination | VFR | from the south (170°) at 6 knots | 10+ mi | none | 695 ft | 6:53 pm CDT (23:53 UTC) |
The highest airport on this list sits at 3,680 ft; the ground between airports is higher still. Check the sectional chart for the terrain and the minimum safe heights along the line.
At GRB when you get there the forecast at the estimated arrival, 3:37 am CDT (08:37 UTC)
Wind from the south-southwest at 6 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, low-level wind shear, scattered clouds at 20,000 feet VFR
The whole forecast for GRB
- From Sun 7:00 pm CDT (00:00 UTC): wind from the south at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies
- From Sun 9:00 pm CDT (02:00 UTC): wind from the south at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, low-level wind shear, clear skies
- From Mon 12:00 am CDT (05:00 UTC): wind from the south-southwest at 6 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, low-level wind shear, scattered clouds at 20,000 feet
- From Mon 8:00 am CDT (13:00 UTC): wind from the south-southwest at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 25,000 feet
- From Mon 1:00 pm CDT (18:00 UTC): wind from the southwest at 6 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 4,500 feet
The forecast for SEA, the departure
- From Sun 5:00 pm PDT (00:00 UTC): wind from the north at 12 knots, gusting to 20, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 2,000 feet, a few clouds at 5,000 feet
- From Sun 8:00 pm PDT (03:00 UTC): wind from the northeast at 6 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies
- From Mon 3:00 am PDT (10:00 UTC): wind from the southeast at 4 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, patches of fog, clear skies
- From Mon 9:00 am PDT (16:00 UTC): wind from the south-southeast at 4 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies
- From Mon 11:00 am PDT (18:00 UTC): wind from the west at 6 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies
- From Mon 8:00 pm PDT (03:00 UTC): wind from the northwest at 5 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 25,000 feet
Temporary flight restrictions on the line or within 25 nm of it
No temporary flight restriction on or near this route right now.
Daylight
Sunset at SEA 6:27 pm PDT (01:27 UTC), at GRB 6:13 pm CDT (23:13 UTC) (civil twilight ends 6:42 pm CDT (23:42 UTC)). At 120 knots the arrival at GRB is before sunrise there (7:03 am CDT (12:03 UTC)).
Each restriction opens the FAA's own page with the exact area, heights and times. Ordinary notices to air missions (closed runways, lights out) are not shown: the FAA's notice search is not open to sites like this one at this time.
Radar and forecast charts for the regions crossed government pictures, the latest each time the page loads







Sources: the Aviation Weather Center's data service (SIGMETs, AIRMETs, graphical AIRMETs, pilot reports, winds and temperatures aloft, observations and terminal forecasts), the National Weather Service radar, the Weather Prediction Center's charts, the FAA's temporary flight restriction list and shapes, and the FAA's airport file for the positions, elevations and magnetic variation. Fetched when the page is viewed and kept a few minutes. Each leg is the straight line between its two airports; airways, terrain and airspace are not considered. The airports in detail: Seattle-Tacoma International, Green Bay/Austin Straubel International.
